产品差异与卡特尔维持

针对国内彩电、手机等行业的价格战，重新思考卡特尔这种厂商合作组织，并通过建模说明产品差异使得卡特尔趋于更加稳定，从而赋予传统意义上的卡特尔以新的涵义，即限制产量仅是为了解决供大于求的问题，以获得正常利润，保持企业的发展后劲。希望相关厂商能够通过建立新涵义的厂商联盟，走出价格竞争的怪圈，提升相应产业的国际竞争力。     

动力三角翼飞行器气动力设计技术

介绍了动力三角翼飞行器的总体布局特征及有关气动力设计技术,着重论述了该类飞行器实现飞行稳定性和操纵性的原理,并以某型动力三角翼飞行器的气动力数据为例进行了说明,最后总结出了该类飞行器可行的气动力设计和试验方法。     

基于IPTA数据的毫秒脉冲星综合稳定度评估

利用脉冲星极其稳定的自转频率可以形成一种天文时间基准，部分毫秒级脉冲星的稳定度甚至超越了原子钟，但其观测稳定度易受多种噪声源的影响。一般来说，不同的脉冲星的噪声大部分是相互独立的，因此可以通过加权综合和滤波算法构建综合脉冲星时，有效去除计时残差中的噪声。针对此问题，采用10颗毫秒级脉冲星的国际脉冲星计时阵列（international pulsar timing array, IPTA）数据进行了稳定度评估分析，其中7颗脉冲星的观测数据长度在10年以上。综合考虑单颗脉冲星稳定度评估的结果和观测数据的长度后，筛选出了4颗脉冲星用于构建综合脉冲星时。同时对比了经典加权算法、小波分解算法和维纳滤波算法的综合脉冲星时稳定度结果。结果表明：脉冲星的长期稳定度优于短期稳定度，2颗脉冲星在1年处稳定度达10-15量级，8颗在1 000天处也达到了10-15量级，其中PSR J1600-3053在5年处稳定度达到了最佳，为7.023×10-16 。此外，三种算法中，维纳滤波建立的综合脉冲星时稳定度最佳，在5年处达到了1.502×10-15，优于参与构建的其他所有脉冲星的5年稳定度。     

变稳飞机结构谐振的抑制

本文介绍变稳飞机控制系统结构滤波器设计及结构谐振地面试验。通过试验,选择了合适的结构滤波器参数,有效地抑制了飞行控制系统与飞机弹性结构之间的耦合。     

对一类具有非线性接触率的传染病模型施加控制及分析

本文对一类具有非线性接触率的传染病数学模型施加有效控制并进行了分析，得出了传染病最终消除的控制率条件。结果表明控制率一定要满足一定条件。否则达不到消除传染病的目的。     

六轴联动电火花加工电极的动态规划

本文提出了一种加工复杂构型的整体涡轮通道的创新思路，首先依据求解最优控制理论的现代变分法建立了电极成形运动的变分模型，根据动态规划原理提出了这一类变分问题的数值解法，并运用实例验证了所提出的这一创新思想的可行性及有效性。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

Extension of the low diffusion particle method for near-continuum two-phase flow simulations

The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations.     

Godunov型显式大时间步长格式研究进展

综述了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式的研究进展。首先介绍了显式大时间步长格式的概念、分类和优势。然后重点阐述了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式的构造方法、高阶精度推广方法、多维问题推广方法和收敛特性、分辨率及计算效率等性能，展示了其在典型问题中的应用和验证。最后给出了Godunov型显式大时间步长格式研究进一步可能的发展方向。     

A finite-time 3D guidance law based on fixed-time convergence disturbance observer

In order to achieve accurate interception of high-speed maneuvering targets, this paper presents a relative Line-of-Sight (LOS) velocity based finite-time three-dimensional guidance law design framework, and discusses the application of fixed-time convergence disturbance observer in this framework. Firstly, a simple Lyapunov function is provided to show that the coupled terms in the relative kinematics can be ignored in the proposed guidance law design framework. Secondly, the realizations of several classical guidance laws are analyzed with the proposed framework, including TPN guidance law, finite-time Input-to-State Stability (ISS) guidance law, and sliding mode guidance law. Thirdly, fixed-time convergence disturbance observers are introduced to design the composite finite-time 3D guidance law, and Lyapunov method is employed to show the stability of the guidance system. Numerical simulations with different scenarios show that the proposed generalized guidance law performs high interception accuracy.