热沉用不锈钢管铜翅片自动焊接技术研究

热沉是空间环境模拟设备的重要组成部分,其主要功能是为试验件提供冷黑环境。不锈钢管与铜翅片的管板结构热沉是近几年发展起来的一种新型热沉,该热沉制造的关键工艺—不锈钢管与铜翅片的异质金属焊接。目前采用的焊接方法为手工钨极氩弧焊（不填焊丝）,它在生产效率和产品可靠性方面不适应当前任务需求,急需研制不锈钢管铜翅片自动焊接装置,进一步改进加工工艺方法。文章详细介绍了该自动焊接的工艺装备研制和焊接技术参数的选择。     

负载模拟器的实时控制研究

负载模拟器可以模拟飞行器在飞行过程中作用在舵轴上的铰链力矩,是重要的半实物仿真设备之一。实时控制软件是影响负载模拟器性能指标的关键因素。简介了负载模拟器的组成及工作原理;采用W indows RTX的方法实现了实时控制软件对高精度时钟的要求;给出了负载模拟器实时控制软件的总体结构及控制流程。实测结果表明,负载模拟器各项性能指标均达到设计要求,证明所述实时控制软件设计方法正确。     

带移动负载海上浮筒系统运动响应特性初步研究

将某类海上自动作业系统简化为带移动负载的浮筒系统,其中负载简化为外径为180mm、约50kg重的柱型体,浮筒为外径533mm的圆筒;初步设计了浮筒系统的主参数。在此基础上,采用频域数值模拟计算,获得了浮筒自由状态下的固有周期和运动响应传递函数(RAO);再采用时域模拟方法,预报了3级海况下(JONSWAP谱)浮筒系统整体的运动响应特性,给出了运动响应幅值、最小干舷高度等特性参数,可为相关装备设计提供技术参考和借鉴。     

地面飞行模拟器动力学建模与应用研究

地面飞行模拟器的训练效果主要取决于动力学建模的逼真度和满足正常/特殊情况飞行任务的程度。首先,分析了影响飞机动力学特性和飞行员操作各个因素的相互关系,旨在从任务飞行、故障飞行和特殊环境条件飞行三方面拓展地面飞行模拟器的模拟能力;其次,进行了飞机空中编队、方向舵故障、雨中飞行以及非线性起落架减振支柱的仿真。研究结果表明,拓展地面飞行模拟器的应用范围是实际飞行的需要且技术可行,关注细节的部件建模更是提高地面飞行模拟器逼真度和可信度的关键。     

关于进行程序管制一体化模拟练习的设想

在程序管制模拟练习中，存在着塔台管制服务、进近管制服务和区域管制服务互不衔接，不能系统地模拟整个管制过程的问题。针对这一情况提出了程序管制一体化模拟练习和程序和管制一体化模拟机的结构设计。     

运动基航天飞行模拟器信号缩比策略

对于大幅值的输入信号,三阶多项式缩比法易产生信号畸变且参数配置复杂;而Hermite缩比函数法的触发速度较慢.提出两种改进的缩比方法:基于三阶多项式缩比法的最优参数配置法和加入线性缩比的非线性缩比法.前一种方法通过参数的优化配置最大化稳定区,以防止信号的畸变;后一种方法则利用线性缩比的特性将缩比度限制在稳定区内.仿真结果表明:线性缩比的加入可以防止三阶多项式缩比法信号的畸变;最优配置参数法应用方便且整体效果较好.为航天飞行模拟提供了更有效的缩比策略.     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

民用飞机RNP AR适航验证方法研究

从民用飞机特殊运行审定的角度出发,研究并提出了一种适用于RNP AR运行能力的适航验证方法,并将验证试验主要分为模拟器试验和飞行试验。本文提出的适航验证方法完整、明确,对于民用飞机特殊运行审定阶段的RNP AR适航验证具有一定的借鉴作用。     

洗出滤波算法在飞行模拟器中的应用

介绍了六自由度运动平台的洗出滤波算法及其在飞行器地面滑跑阶段的实现。根据飞行仿真模块的输出,通过坐标变换、比例限制、信号洗出和滤波等,形成运动平台的驱动信号。该算法在不增加系统硬件的前提下,充分利用液压缸现有行程,逼真地模拟飞机俯仰、滚转、偏航、升降、纵向和侧向平移运动。