变热线过热比可压缩流湍流度测量方法优化

开展了可压缩流中湍流度测量技术的优化研究,以满足对试验数据高精度评估的需求。在变热线过热比湍流度测量方法推导过程中,忽略了压力脉动项以简化湍流度求解过程。为更加准确评估高速风洞流场湍流度,引入了压力脉动项,以恒温热线风速仪响应关系式为基础,从理论上对可压缩流中湍流度的求解方法进行了优化。在马赫数0.3~0.7进行了湍流度测量试验,并分别利用优化前后的湍流度求解方法对试验数据进行了处理。结果表明两种求解方法所得的湍流度结果量值相近,但优化后的湍流度求解方法所得的湍流度结果随马赫数的变化趋势更加符合客观物理规律。利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对湍流度的不确定度进行了求解,不确定度量值远小于湍流度量值,表明优化后的湍流度求解方法所得的湍流度结果基本能够代表真实值。试验结果证明了优化后湍流度测量方法的正确性及应用恒温热线风速仪对高速风洞流场湍流度进行测量的可行性。     

DSMC法模拟双组元姿控发动机喷管流动

为了准确获得喷管内不同燃气成分的参数，采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)方法结合可变软球(VSS)模型模拟喷管流动。单组分的计算结果与文献比较表明，所采用的程序和计算结果可信。对真空双组元钟形喷管内流动的模拟结果表明，压强扩散和热扩散的综合效应导致质量越大的分子越趋向于向边界层内扩散。     

A deformation model of flexible,HAMR objects for accurate propagation under perturbations and the self-shadowing effects

A new type of space debris in near geosynchronous orbit (GEO) was recently discovered and later identified as exhibiting unique characteristics associated with high area-to-mass ratio (HAMR) objects, such as high rotation rates and high reflection properties. Observations have shown that this debris type is very sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly solar radiation pressure, due to the fact that its motion depends on the actual effective area, orientation of that effective area, reflection properties and the area-to-mass ratio of the object is not stable over time. Previous investigations have modelled this type of debris as rigid bodies (constant area-to-mass ratios) or discrete deformed body; however, these simplifications will lead to inaccurate long term orbital predictions. This paper proposes a simple yet reliable model of a thin, deformable membrane based on multibody dynamics. The membrane is modelled as a series of flat plates, connected through joints, representing the flexibility of the membrane itself. The mass of the membrane, albeit low, is taken into account through lump masses at the joints. The attitude and orbital motion of this flexible membrane model is then propagated near GEO to predict its orbital evolution under the perturbations of solar radiation pressure, Earth’s gravity field (J₂), third body gravitational fields (the Sun and Moon) and self-shadowing. These results are then compared to those obtained for two rigid body models (cannonball and flat rigid plate). In addition, Monte Carlo simulations of the flexible model by varying initial attitude and deformation angle (different shape) are investigated and compared with the two rigid models (cannonball and flat rigid plate) over a period of 100?days. The numerical results demonstrate that cannonball and rigid flat plate are not appropriate to capture the true dynamical evolution of these objects, at the cost of increased computational time.     

结构的模糊可靠性分析与应用

简述了模糊可靠性理论、有关定义并探讨了理论在结构强度设计中的应用方法，最后以航天器复合材料舱段结构为例，把蒙特卡罗法和模糊可靠性理论结合起来，进行模糊随机可靠性分析和计算。     

拉瓦尔型微喷管性能的DSMC模拟

运用DSMC方法,对轴对称拉瓦尔型微喷管流动现象进行了仿真模拟,分析了不同壁面边界条件对喷管流动性能的影响。研究结果表明,不同的壁面反射模型对喷管内的流场结构及推力有较大影响;在同等壁面热条件下,随着动量调节系数的增加,喷管粘性损失增大,喷管的推力和比冲都将下降;对不同光滑度与清洁度的喷管表面,一概采用完全漫反射模型,将低估喷管推力性能。     

分离模块航天器综合评估方法研究

以分离模块航天器概念设计阶段的方案评估分析为目标,提出一种基于数学建模和蒙特卡洛模拟的定量化评估分析方法框架。首先,定义了分离模块航天器生命周期状态及其转移过程,建立了状态转移概率矩阵,将生命周期不确定风险因素在状态转移过程中加以考虑;进而,基于系统状态模型建立了分离模块航天器生命周期成本和净收益计算模型;然后,以生命周期成本和净收益的均值和标准差作为评价指标,提出了基于蒙特卡洛模拟的综合评估仿真分析方法;最后,采用典型设计案例进行了分析与验证。     

多处理机并行仿真技术在战术导弹制导精度仿真中的应用

本文结合某空空弹制导精度在十亿次并行巨型机上的数学仿真,研究应用Monte-Carlo法仿真制导精度时,影响结果置信度的因素,对Monte-Carlo模拟次数取多少为有效,合适,作者提出了一种看法,同时介绍了应用多处理机并行处理技术的巨型机及其应用.     

数字仿真在航空可靠性工程中的应用

回顾近10年来蒙特卡罗数字仿真在我国航空可靠性工程领域的应用和发展,它展示出可靠性仿真在该领域的作用和地位。最后,对今后可靠性仿真研究提出了几点看法。