在轨地球同步卫星地球敏感器干扰及指向计算

从工程应用角度,基于太阳、月球位置和卫星轨道根数推导了太阳和月球对地球同步轨道卫星红外地球敏感器干扰的计算公式及预报方法,同时给出了安全模式下卫星Z轴跟踪太阳时星上天线指向变化的计算模型。计算结果和卫星下传遥测数据验证了方法的正确性,可用于实际卫星管理。     

机载火控雷达的作战使用环境分析

首先分析了机载火控雷达的目标环境,给出了固定翼飞机、直升机、无人机、巡航导弹等目标的简要特性;然后分析了机载火控雷达的电磁干扰环境,总结了自然干扰、己方无意干扰和敌方恶意干扰的分类、作用机理及其影响,着重对敌方有源干扰、无源干扰、复合干扰的技术样式和使用方法进行了分析。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

基于多媒体计算机英语电影教学的实验研究

从对多媒体计算机英语电影教学,在听说教学过程中进行的实验结果表明:英语电影教学对学生的英语学习成绩和各项能力的提高有很大的影响,正式开设英语电影课程很有必要。     

ESD EMP对触发器电路的辐照效应实验

静电放电产生的电磁脉冲具有上升沿陡、频带宽和峰值大等特点,它对电子系统具有很强的干扰和破坏作用.为研究ESD EMP对电子系统的影响,以某电子设备上的电路板为实验对象,进行了ESD EMP辐照效应实验.实验表明,该电路板在ESD EMP作用下,触发器的存贮数据会发生改变.在实验基础上,分析了各种效应产生的原因.     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

民航VHF地空通信干扰对策研究

民航VHF地空通信干扰是近年来困扰中国民航的难点问题。通过对中国某机场干扰情况的深入调查和研究，明确了主要干扰源及其产生机理。同时结合中国电磁环境的实际情况和民航自身的特点，提出了从民航自身入手、加强管理、建立监控体系和应急VHF通信接收系统的解决思路。     

光在金属表面反射时位相跃变的研究

光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变值与入射光波波长和金属本身的光学特性有关。在用绝对光波干涉法测量量块长度时,必须解决光在量块表面反射时的位相跃变问题。对光在金属表面反射时的位相跃变问题进行了定量分析,推导出了位相跃变值的数学关系式,计算出了几种金属的实际位相跃变值,对量块等零件的光学精密测量有实用价值。     

光纤陀螺中保偏光纤60 Co辐照效应及光褪色特性

从光纤陀螺空间应用的角度出发,利用60Co辐照源模拟空间辐照,对光纤陀螺中的主要部件保偏光纤环进行了不同剂量率的辐照实验,得到了保偏光纤的辐照效应.并且利用大功率半导体激光器对保偏光纤环进行了光褪色实验.实验证明,辐照条件下,保偏光纤损耗增加;剂量率越大,损耗增加越快;总剂量越大,损耗越大;采用大功率半导体激光器对保偏光纤环进行光褪色,可以减缓辐照环境下光纤的损耗增加量,而且激光器功率越大,光褪色效果越明显,可将其用到光纤陀螺中作为其空间应用的抗辐射加固措施.      

卫星强磁场干扰分析

文章对IGSO/MEO卫星采用的400A·m~2的磁力矩器周围的磁场分布进行了计算分析,计算表明距400A·m~2磁力矩器头部10cm处,磁场达到6．9×10~(-3)T。同时对部组件在磁场较强的环境中可能受到的影响进行了理论分析,并利用螺线管产生的磁场对星用DC/DC模块进行了测试。测试表明,部件的磁性变化只与其所处磁场环境有关,而与时间无关。同时,变化的磁场会对部件的内阻产生一定的影响,引起输入电流的变化,该变化会对部件的寿命带来一定的影响。