跨声速柔壁自适应风洞及试验技术研究

简述西北工业大学自适应壁风洞研究课题组在“八五”期间开展跨声速柔壁自适应壁风洞试验技术研究的主要研究工作成果。简介该校的高速柔壁自适应壁风洞的设计及主要参数，以及在该风洞中开展的低超声速消除波反射的研究、近声速的自适应壁风洞试验技术研究和跨声速自适应壁试验段优化设计的研究。     

激波过弯道绕双圆柱流场

采用单曝光光栅干涉或双曝光光栅干涉，研究激波过弯道绕双圆柱传播的微波流场。采用单曝光法，成功显示入射激波到第一圆柱上的反射、绕射，到达第二圆柱上的反射、绕射。在同一底片上采用双次曝光，第一次脉冲记录直道上的平面波，第二次脉冲记录激渡过弯道绕双圆柱流场。这些照片对于研究反射、绕射及它们边界的相互作用是很有用的。     

用Radon变换迭代法重建含有遮挡物的三维折射率场

本文通过计算机模拟研究，结合气体折射率场的光验知识．考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光学干涉层析计量含有遮挡物的三维折射率场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例，测量和计算了某一截面的气体温度分布，并与热电偶测量的值进行了比较。     

Noise in wireless systems from solar radio bursts

Solar radio bursts were first discovered as result of their interference in early defensive radar systems during the Second World War (1942). Such bursts can still affect radar systems, as well as new wireless technologies. We have investigated a forty-year record of solar radio burst data (1960–1999) as well as several individual radio events in the 23rd solar cycle. This paper reviews the results of a portion of this research. Statistically, for frequencies f  1 GHz (near current wireless bands), there can be a burst with amplitudes >10³ solar flux units (SFU; 1 SFU = 10⁻²² W/m²) every few days during solar maximum conditions, and such burst levels can produce problems in contemporary wireless systems.     

棘爪扁簧断裂故障分析及制造工艺的改进

通过设计计算、对比分析、工艺复装、工艺试验等方法对棘爪扁簧使用中断裂故障进行了分析,并针对性地从设计、工艺两方面进行了改进,经鉴定与试车验证,措施有效,为航空发动机同类零件的研究提供了经验。     

某发动机调节器自动检测异常故障分析

针对某型发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的故障现象,对产生发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的原因进行了深入地研究分析,并提出了针对性的预防措施。     

DME Interference mitigation for L-DACS1 based on system identification and sparse representation

L-band digital aeronautical communication system 1 (L-DACS1) is a promising candi-date data-link for future air-ground communication, but it is severely interfered by the pulse pairs (PPs) generated by distance measure equipment. A novel PP mitigation approach is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a deformed PP detection (DPPD) method that combines a filter bank, correlation detection, and rescanning is proposed to detect the deformed PPs (DPPs) which are caused by mul-tiple filters in the receiver. Secondly, a finite impulse response (FIR) model is used to approximate the overall characteristic of filters, and then the waveform of DPP can be acquired by the original waveform of PP and the FIR model. Finally, sparse representation is used to estimate the position and amplitude of each DPP, and then reconstruct each DPP. The reconstructed DPPs will be sub-tracted from the contaminated signal to mitigate interference. Numerical experiments show that the bit error rate performance of our approach is about 5 dB better than that of recent works and is closer to interference-free environment.     

某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障分析

针对某型飞机通信电台干扰油量系统故障，分析了油量测量系统的原理和电磁干扰机理，研究了故障发生的原因，制定了抑制干扰的措施，解决了一直困扰修理的油量指示系统跳变问题，提高了飞机修理质量。     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

复杂电磁环境中智能决策对抗技术的应用

当前雷达技术的发展突飞猛进,复杂的电磁环境已经是战场必须面对的现实情况,提出了一种可适应战场复杂电磁环境的智能干扰技术,主要从分选、干扰策略和干扰效能评估等方面讨论了整个智能对抗干扰的原理,对战场指挥决策有一定参考价值。