空间飞行体与压缩区内等离子体非稳态相互作用的控制方程

本文详细研究了压缩区内飞行体与等离子体之间的非稳态相互作用，得到了这种相互作用的控制方程。作为辐射源的飞行体天线系统，可以激发出可探测到的电磁弧波。带电粒子密度扰动对电磁弧波的影响表现为一个振幅的衰减因子。这表明，可通过对这种电磁弧波的探测而发现隐身飞行体的踪迹。     

二重积分中值定理中间点的进一步讨论

众所周知,二重积分中值定理一般表述为：“设Ｄ为平面上有界闭区域,ｆ（ｘ,ｙ）在Ｄ上连续,ｇ（ｘ,ｙ）在Ｄ上可积且不变号,则至少存在一点（ζη）∈Ｄ,使得∫∫Ｄｆ（ｘ,ｙ）ｇ（ｘ,ｙ）ｄｘｄｙ＝ｆ（ζη）∫∫Ｄｇ（ｘ,ｙ）ｄｘｄｙ。”进一步证明了中间点（ζη）可选为Ｄ的内点,其结论与方法完全可推广到一般多重积分中值定理。     

考虑端区黏性和径向掺混的流线曲率通流算法研究

高负荷多级压气机的技术难点之一在于如何快速、完整、准确地获得全工况下叶片前尾缘气动参数分布和整机特性结果,而通流计算凭借速度快、指向性明确的优点,一直是多级压气机设计的核心技术。为了提高通流代码的适用范围和预测精度,推导了统一适用于轴流、斜流、离心压气机的流线曲率方程,引入端区黏性和径向掺混模型,应用Fortran语言针对轴流压气机全新开发了其通流特性计算程序,对NASA Rotor37、Rotor67转叶和GY1-2J压气机进行了计算,计算结果表明:新模型的加入提高了程序的计算精度,初步验证了程序的有效性。并提出提高程序的通用性是今后通流计算的发展方向。     

Influence of shock wave impinging region on supersonic film cooling

Shock waves can significantly affect the film cooling for supersonic flow and shock waves may have different influence when impinging in different regions. The present study numerically compared the results of shock wave impinging in three different regions and analyzed the effect of impinging region. The shock wave generators were located at x/s = 5, 25, 45 with 4°, 7° and 10° shock wave incidence. The mainstream Mach number was 3.2 and the coolant Mach number was 1.2 or 1.5. The numerical results illustrated that the shock wave impinged in the further upstream region led to a larger high-pressure region and a larger vortex in the boundary layer. Moreover, placing the shock wave generator upstream resulted in the lower mass fraction of coolant in the downstream region. The velocity in the upstream part of the cooling layer was lower than the midstream and downstream part, which resulted in the less ability to resist the shock wave impingement. Therefore, the upstream impingement deteriorated the cooling performance to a greater extent. The study also manifested that the stronger shock wave had a larger effect on supersonic film cooling. Increasing the coolant inlet Mach number can increase the blowing ratio and reduce the mixing, which was of benefit to improve cooling effect.     

子午修型对1.5级大子午扩张涡轮端区流动传热性能影响研究

大子午扩张涡轮由于子午型线扩张度较大,因而易导致端区边界层分离及热集中,针对这个现象,采用数值模拟方法,并采用正弦曲线对某型1.5级大子午扩张涡轮子午型线采取了8种修型方案,研究子午修型对于端区流动传热性能的影响。计算结果表明,子午修型可以有效地控制端区的分离流动,从而影响着通道涡与脱落涡强度及位置,也影响着端壁及叶片上热负荷分布。在本文研究条件下,振幅为三分之一叶片最大厚度的前凹后凸子午型线有效地减弱了脱落涡引起的损失,进而使整体总压损失减小6.06%,并可以减弱端壁及叶片传热集中,使叶片最大热负荷减轻21%。     

风速前馈与变论域模糊结合的变桨距控制

针对传统PID变桨距控制难以在大惯性、强耦合的风力发电机组中取得较好的控制效果,提出了一种风速前馈的变论域模糊变桨距控制方法。根据功率误差及其变化率,通过模糊推理得到输入与输出论域的伸缩因子,避免了确定伸缩因子函数模型及其参数的困难;又采用风速前馈的方式实现桨距角的动态补偿,提高了系统的响应速度。仿真结果表明:当风速超过额定风速时,所提方法能使风力发电机组的转速更加稳定、输出功率更加平稳。     

一种用于深空测距的数字化锁相环设计

在深空测距中,扩大锁相环捕获范围与提高锁相环对微弱信号检测能力是一对矛盾。为解决这一矛盾,本文提出一种基于频率引导与二次混频的数字化锁相环结构,并对其性能进行理论分析和计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,该锁相环可以很好地在较大范围内实现对微弱测距信号的捕获锁定。该结构已在实际测距接收机中使用。     

海南地区强磁暴期间强区域扩展F事件研究

利用2004年海南DPS-4数字测高仪观测到的强区域扩展F(SSF)数据,分析研究了5个强磁暴(Dst＜-100 nT)事件期间海南SSF的响应特征.结果发现,在海南地区,5个强磁暴事件中有3个磁暴Dst最小值位于2200-0200 LT之间,在磁暴主相及恢复相初期均出现了SSF现象,这种触发作用可能源于磁层直接渗透电场的作用,而另两个磁暴Dst最小值均发生在白天,一个SSF现象出现在磁暴的恢复相晚间,另一个SSF现象出现在超强磁暴的初相晚间,后者可能由该超强磁暴的急始造成的直接渗透电场所触发;5个强磁暴期间发生的SSF现象或者仅出现在午夜前,或者先出现在午夜前并持续到午夜后;同时,还就这些观测结果与Dabas等人有关磁暴对ESF影响的结论进行对比和讨论.      

Numerical study of a trapezoidal bypass dual throat nozzle

Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN) is a novel type of fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle. To improve the infrared stealth performance of BDTN, a nozzle based on BDTN is proposed and numerically simulated. Each cross-section along the x-axis of the novel nozzle becomes a trapezoid, which is named “BDTN-TRA.” The main numerical simulation results show that BDTN-TRA can produce a thrust vectoring angle when the upper or lower bypass valve is open. The angle difference between the two conditions mentioned above is usually approximately 1°–2°. Even if the two bypasses are closed, BDTN-TRA can produce a small thrust vectoring angle at around 3°–5°. When the sidewall angle increases from 60° to 90°, the thrust coefficient and thrust vectoring angle under each work condition usually decrease. A larger aspect ratio indicates better performance. As the aspect ratio increases over 7.2, the performance of BDTN-TRA is quite close to that of BDTN with rectangular cross-sections at the same aspect ratio. These features will benefit the control and trimming for future aircraft design, especially for the flying wing layout aircraft. Last but not least, BDTN-TRA has a more extraordinary mixing performance compared with BDTN. The distributions of static temperature and axial velocity along the x-axis of BDTN-TRA with sidewall angle of 60° decrease faster than those of BDTN. When the total temperature of the inlet equals 1600 K, the static temperature difference between BDTN-TRA with sidewall angles of 60° and 90° is over 360 K at twice the length of the nozzle downstream of the nozzle exit, which is the reflection for excellent infrared stealth for the fighter.