小突片强化混合研究

测试了亚声速 （Ｍａ＝ ０．３５） 下小突片 （Ｔａｂｓ） 对轴对称收缩喷管射流的强化混合效果, 并探讨了小突片安装个数、后倾角度、堵塞比等因素对强化混合作用的影响。结果表明, 小突片对喷管射流的混合具有显著的强化作用, 不仅使下游流场发生显著变形, 使核心流的衰减显著加快（核心流长度从５Ｄ 降至大约１．５Ｄ）, 还使引射系数显著增加（本文中最大增加到２．７ 倍）。     

基于Gauss伪谱法的UCAV对地攻击武器投放轨迹规划

研究无人作战飞机(UCAV)在对地攻击阶段的武器投放轨迹规划问题.针对传统方法在处理复杂的飞行器运动学、动力学约束上存在的困难,提出了一种基于Gauss伪谱法(GPM)的求解策略.首先,为了最大程度地逼近实际飞行环境,对UCAV的气动力特性、发动机推力特性、油耗特性及大气环境特性进行了高精度拟合,并充分考虑了飞行器各种...     

Comparative anatomy of the day- and night-time radar echoes from the 130–170 km region of the low latitude ionosphere

Recent observations of daytime 150 km echoes made from Gadanki have revealed ‘descending layer type’ echoing pattern, which are remarkably different from their well known ‘necklace’ pattern. These descending layer type echoing pattern have close resemblance to those of the nighttime valley region echoes that are presumably linked with the intermediate layer formed by the meridional wind shear associated with the semidiurnal/terdiurnal tidal winds. The observed close resemblance between the two echoing patterns reminds the plausible role of the semidiurnal/terdiurnal tidal wind and metallic ions in the governing physical processes. We present a comparative anatomy of these two echoing phenomena by making a close examination of the radar observations from Gadanki. Importantly, we bring out the similarities and dissimilarities in their characteristics and discuss the results in the light of currently available theoretical frameworks in an effort to further our understanding on the origin of these echoing phenomena, which have been addressed so far in isolation.     

Global validation of IRI TEC for high and medium solar activity conditions

The IRI model offers a choice of options for the computation of the electron density profile and electron content (TEC). Recently new options for the topside electron density profile have been developed, which have a strong impact on TEC. Therefore it is important to test massively the IRI and the new options with experimental data. A large number of permanent stations record dual frequency GPS data from which it is possible to obtain TEC values. Thirty-one worldwide distributed stations have been selected to investigate the capabilities of the IRI to reproduce experimental TEC. Data for years 2000 (high solar activity) and 2004 (medium solar activity) have been analyzed computing modeled values with the IRI-2001 and the IRI-2007-NeQuick topside options. It is found that IRI-2007-NeQuick option generally improves the estimate of the slant TEC, especially in the case of high latitudes stations during high solar activity.     

重庆大宁河特大桥成桥状态抖振响应分析

目前桥梁的抗风研究主要针对平原开阔地区,复杂山地风作用下桥梁的抗风问题研究很少.以重庆大宁河钢桁架特大拱桥为对象,通过现场实测,得到了该桥桥址处的风环境特性,包括平均风速沿高度的变化规律、湍流强度、脉动风功率谱密度函数以及湍流积分尺度等参数.根据风特性参数,计算出该桥在成桥状态下的抖振力和响应值,结果表明:即使在45m/s风速下,抖振位移响应也在公路桥梁抗风设计规范(JTG/T D60-01-2004)规定范围内.山区地貌中的平均风速沿高度的变化规律不符合公路桥梁抗风设计规范给出的指数变化率分布,湍流强度明显大于规范值.     

Delta算子系统极点有圆形区域约束的鲁棒控制

研究Delta算子描述的不确定线性系统闭环极点有圆形区域约束的鲁棒控制,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,对Delta算子不确定系统进行状态反馈设计,导出满足闭环极点圆形区域约束的状态反馈控制律存在的充分条件,用一个线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了状态反馈控制律的参数化表示．具体算例说明了试方法的有效性．     

面向中末交接班的临近空间拦截弹弹道优化

针对反高超声速目标拦截弹中末制导交接班窗口小、变化快引起的交接班难题,设计了带终端位置和速度指向约束的拦截弹中制导弹道.首先,考虑交接班时间、动压、热流、过载、控制量以及终端弹道倾角等约束,建立了拦截弹纵向平面中制导弹道优化模型;其次,构建了中制导段的弹目拦截几何,提出了能量受限的侧窗探测拦截弹中末制导交接班窗口概念,...     

对数正态与正态分布定时截尾寿命试验参数的近似置信域

提出了两步法来获得对数正态和正态分布大样本定时截尾寿命试验参数的近似置信域。对数正态分布试验中，在试验时间对数和的极限分布的基础上构造了枢轴量。为克服直接从枢轴量的渐近正态性求解参数μ，σ的联合置信域的困难。本文利用Wolynetz提出的μ的MLE的近似分布首先得到μ的近似置信区间，然后给定置信区间中的每个μ，通过枢轴量求得σ的近似置信区间，最终获得μ，σ的联合近似置信域。类似地在正态分布试验中可由总试验时间的极限分布构造枢轴量．从而获得参数μ和σ的联合近似置信域。随机模拟结果表明，本方法具有较好的置信度。     

西部大开发与陕西人力资源的有效利用

深化科技体制改革，实行股权制度；建立激励机制，激活现有人才，吸引更多优秀人士；加强科技能力建设，创建科技工业园区；营造良好环境，促使人才更好地发挥作用，以提高陕西人力资源的效率。