超燃冲压发动机二维进气道优化设计方法研究

建立了超燃冲压发动机二维进气道的优化设计模型，运用优化设计方法对三楔角外压和二楔角内压的混压式进气道进行不同约束条件下的一维优化设计。运用数值方法对进气道的优化设计进行了二维验算，验证了优化设计模型及设计方法的正确性。在此基础上将数值计算方法应用于进气道的二维优化设计，进一步提高了进气道的性能。该方法可进一步推广应用于包含三维、真实气体流动的进气道优化设计当中。     

拟人智能控制与三级倒立摆

 提出以“广义归约”和“拟人”为核心的“拟人智能控制理论”,并基于此理论成功地解决了三级倒立摆的单电机控制这一控制界的世界性难题。阐述了倒立摆的拟人控制方法 ,给出了基于拟人智能控制理论进行复杂自动控制系统设计的一般结论     

直升机双线摆桨毂吸振器参数影响分析

采用多体系统动力学建模方法,建立了圆曲线路径构型双线摆式吸振器的非线性动力学模型,采用Runge—Kutta法和Newmark法进行了时域响应的直接求解,并以桨毂中心的力传递率作为衡量指标,讨论了设计参数,诸如吸振器离心质量块质量、调谐、阻尼对吸振性能的影响以及桨毂中心纵横向加速度阻抗对吸振性能的影响。     

近地星座异面遍历交会轨道全局优化

根据J 2摄动对轨道面的长期影响规律,提出了一种在近地低轨道星座卫星之间进行异面轨道交会的解析近似方法,并用于建立多星多约束遍历交会的混合整数规划模型,能够快速获得多星交会次序、交会时刻的最优解。仿真算例表明提出的方法适用于在轨服务、构型重建等类型任务的快速优化,计算速度和燃料消耗优于以往类似算法。     

基于LMI的CDF方法在倒立摆控制中的应用研究

基于单级倒立摆这一非线性系统的T-S模糊模型,提出了一种采用模糊模型相除补偿技术和LMI技术相结合的模糊控制器设计方法,并在MATLAB/Simulink上进行了仿真试验。仿真结果表明,该方法与基于LMI的PDC方法相比,具有调节时间短,保守性更小的特点,规则越多,优势越明显,非常适用于复杂非线性系统的控制。     

MEMS固体化学微推进阵列的微冲量测试技术

为了评价MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)固体化学微推进阵列的推进性能,对其单元微冲量的精确测试显得尤为重要.在传统冲击摆的基础上,考虑微推进器推力和燃气射流冲击力之间的比例关系,设计了一套适用于MEMS固体化学微推进阵列单元微冲量的间接测试装置,并成功用于6×6规格(单元集成度为36个/cm2)微推进阵列的实际测试中.结果表明:典型实验数据下的待测微冲量为2.5442×10-4N·s,相对误差小于5％;实测8个单元的微冲量平均值为2.5574×10-4 N·s,相对偏差较小,具有很好的重复性.     

{MC COMMENT: PA CORRECTION}Theoretical study of ullage washing with mixed inert gas in a non-equilibrium state

The Mixed Inert Gas (MIG) produced by the novel Green OnBoard Inerting Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) mainly consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of the large solubility of carbon dioxide in jet fuel compared with nitrogen, the no gas release or equilibrium model could not be employed any more. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of the ullage washing was set up to predict the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage and in the fuel, and the gas evolution and dissolution rate were calculated by Fick’s second law. Then, an experimental apparatus was constructed to verify the accuracy of the model. Finally, the numerical comparisons of ullage washing using Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) and MIG are presented under various flow rates and fuel loads, and the result reveals that the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage is nearly identical whatever the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the variation of the oxygen concentration in the fuel is disparate, and the oxygen concentration decreases rapidly if the inert gas is MIG, especially when the fuel load is low or the flow rate of the inert gas is high. Besides, MIG could suppress the rising trend of the oxygen concentration on ullage when the aircraft ascends if the fuel tank is fully washed into an equilibrium state on ground.     

Experimental and mathematical model of the interactions in the mixed culture of links in the “producer–consumer” cycle

The paper presents a experimental and mathematical model of interactions between invertebrates (the ciliates Paramecium caudatum and the rotifers Brachionus plicatilis) in the “producer–consumer” aquatic biotic cycle with spatially separated components. The model describes the dynamics of the mixed culture of ciliates and rotifers in the “consumer” component, feeding on the mixed algal culture of the “producer” component. It has been found that metabolites of the algae Scenedesmus produce an adverse effect on the reproduction of the ciliates P. caudatum. Taking into account this effect, the results of investigation of the mathematical model were in qualitative agreement with the experimental results. In the “producer–consumer” biotic cycle it was shown that coexistence is impossible in the mixed culture of invertebrates of the “consumer” component. The ciliates P. caudatum are driven out by the rotifers B. plicatilis.     

大跨越输电塔线体系风振响应频域分析及风振控制

以规划中的世界第一高塔--舟山大跨越输电塔为工程背景,在以往工作的基础上,针对塔线耦合体系背景响应与共振响应各自的特征,进一步研究了塔线体系风振响应的频域简化分析方法.通过与单塔风振响应的比较,明确了塔线耦合作用对两种响应分量所造成的不同影响.与时域方法计算结果的对比表明,采用频域分析法,不仅可以获得准确的风振响应,同时提高了求解的计算效率.以简化分析法为基础,选取粘弹性阻尼器为被动耗能装置,采用多目标优化的混合遗传算法计算得到了塔线体系的风振控制方案,并通过理论计算与气弹模型风洞试验对该方案的风振控制效果进行了验证.     

物伞系统空间运动模式分析

以物伞回收系统为背景,通过理论建模和数值仿真的方法,得出物伞回收系统两种基本空间运动模式（平面摆动和圆锥运动）,分析了其产生原因。利用空投录像验证了文章分析结果,其结论可为工程设计部门提供重要理论参考。