事件触发机制下多导弹固定时间编队控制

针对领-从弹编队结构中从弹对领弹的固定时间协同跟踪控制问题，同时为了节省通信带宽和弹载计算资源，基于多智能体一致性理论，给出了有向拓扑下基于事件触发机制的固定时间编队控制算法。用微分几何法将导弹运动模型精确线性化，为其设计固定时间编队控制协议，保证具有较大飞行速度的导弹编队在较短的时间内收敛到稳定的队形。在此基础上，引入事件触发机制，克服有向拓扑下Laplacian矩阵的不对称性和事件触发通信引入的误差项对系统稳定性带来的影响；为从弹设计了基于自身状态误差的事件触发函数，当状态误差满足所设定的阈值时，从弹在通信网络中更新并传递自身的采样信息，有效减少了弹载资源的占用率。利用代数图论、矩阵理论和Lyapunov稳定理论证明了编队控制系统的稳定性。数值仿真结果校验了算法的有效性和稳定性分析的正确性，适用于导弹编队的总体设计。     

攻击角度约束下的分布式强化学习制导方法

为提高导弹在攻击角度约束下对目标的打击效能，提出了一种基于深度确定性策略梯度算法的分布式强化学习制导策略。为了最大限度地减小攻击角度误差，设计了一种新的奖励函数，使导弹在满足视场角约束的同时，视线角向期望值收敛。此外，为了增强强化学习模型的泛化能力，提出了一种分布式探索策略，提高了模型训练过程中对环境的探索效率。仿真结果验证了所提出的分布式强化学习制导方法能够在固定攻击角度约束下实现对目标的精准打击。与传统制导律相比，所提制导方法的攻击角度误差更小，收敛速度更快。     

基于改进模糊综合法的雷达抗干扰效能评估

现代战场上的电磁环境日趋复杂，雷达的抗干扰能力已经成为衡量整个雷达系统乃至电子对抗装备性能优劣的重要指标之一。针对模糊综合评估法在雷达抗干扰效能评估中对各指标隶属度不敏感的问题，受“木桶效应”启发，基于对效能评估指标体系中各指标隶属度值的奖励与惩罚机制，构造了局部状态变权函数对常权向量进行变权。在此基础上，提出了一种改进的模糊综合评估方法。最后，将该评估方法应用于雷达抗干扰效能的评估实例中，结果表明，使用该模型可以获得更加客观合理的评估结果。     

Track detection of high-velocity resident space objects in Low Earth Orbit

The world’s economy has become heavily dependent on the services provided by satellites. With the exponential increase in satellite launches, the population of defunct or inactive hardware in space has grown substantially. This is especially true in sensitive orbits such as the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) regimes. These objects, collectively known as orbital debris, can reach speeds of up to 28 000km h^?1 in LEO. At these orbital speeds, even the smallest of objects can pose a considerable threat to operational satellites or astronauts. This makes the monitoring, and detection, of these objects of the utmost importance. This work describes the latest detection strategy used in one of Europe’s largest Space Situational Awareness (SSA) installation; the BIstatic RAdar for LEo Survey (BIRALES) space debris radar. We present a novel bottom-up approach that makes use of single-linkage clustering to identify faint radar streaks in spectrogram data. Tests on synthetic data have shown that the detection strategy presented in this study obtains a higher detection rate when it is compared against existing methods. Unlike other approaches, this detection strategy, using the Multi-beam streak detection strategy (MSDS) algorithm, was still able to recall 90% of the track information at an Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 2dB.     

无人机蜂群轨迹预测研究

传统防空火控算法中的轨迹预测模型无法对复杂的无人机蜂群进行有效地轨迹预测，而现有针对无人机机动轨迹的预测研究通常只考虑单个无人机，且模型量级过大。为了准确且快速地预测无人机蜂群轨迹，本文提出一种面向蜂群的轨迹预测方法。在获得蜂群轨迹后，首先基于DBSCAN 对其进行聚类，判断出蜂群中各个无人机的类别；然后基于分形算法，判断无人机轨迹是简单轨迹还是复杂轨迹；最后，采用卡尔曼滤波进行简单轨迹的预测，用基于LSTM 网络的方法进行复杂轨迹的预测。结果表明：本文提出的无人机蜂群轨迹预测方法的预测误差远远小于纯采用卡尔曼滤波方法预测的误差，且预测时间小于仅采用LSTM 网络方法预测的时间，可以较为准确地预测蜂群中不同集群无人机的轨迹，为反无人机蜂群火控解算提供基础。     

双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构优化设计

设计了一种带蒙皮和金属底板的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构，并利用Hashin-Shtrikman（HS）模型获得其等效电磁参数。在此基础上，以反射率低于-10dB带宽最大为优化目标，利用保收敛粒子群优化算法（Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization，GCPSO）对四种不同排序方案的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构进行优化设计。结果表明，入射电磁波的角度和极化方式以及吸波材料的选择、排序和厚度对双层梯度蜂窝结构的吸波性能有很大的影响；不同入射角度下TM极化时的吸波特性明显优于TE极化，在入射角为60^°时最为明显；对比四种方案优化结果显示，case 1方案由于选用损耗角较小的吸波材料充当透波层，分布于蒙皮下面，而选用损耗角较大的吸波材料作吸收层，并置于吸波结构底层，因而具有最大的优化目标函数，吸波效果最佳，且蜂窝高度仅为具有相同吸波效果的case 3方案的49.44%。因此，选择case 1方案作为本文最终优化结果。     

Periodic acoustic source tracking using propagation delayed measurements

There exist a large class of acoustic sources which have an underlying periodic phenomenon. Unlike the well-studied Bearings-Only Tracking(BOT) of an aperiodic acoustic source,this paper considers the problem of tracking a periodic acoustic source. For periodic acoustic tracking, the signal emission time is known. However, the true measurement reception time is unknown because it is corrupted by noise due to propagation delay. We augment the sensor’s signal reception time onto bearing measuremen...     

拦截大气层内机动目标的深度强化学习制导律

针对大气层内高速机动目标的拦截问题，提出了一种基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法的深度强化学习制导律，它直接将交战状态信息映射为拦截弹的指令加速度，是一种端到端、无模型的制导策略。首先，将攻防双方的交战运动学模型描述为适用于深度强化学习算法的马尔科夫决策过程，之后通过合理地设计算法训练所需的交战场景、动作空间、状态空间和网络结构，并引入奖励函数整形和状态随机初始化，构建了完整的深度强化学习制导算法。仿真结果表明：与比例导引和增强比例导引两种方案相比，深度强化学习制导策略在脱靶量更小的同时能够降低对中制导精度的要求；具有良好的鲁棒性和泛化能力，并且计算负担较小,具备在弹载计算机上运行的条件。     

Measurement-driven Gauss-Hermite particle filter with soft spatiotemporal constraints for multi-optical theodolites target tracking

Multi-Optical Theodolite Tracking systems (MOTTs) can stealthily extract the target’s status information from bearings only through non-contact measurement. The constrained MOTTs are partially compatible, yet many existing research works and results are based on the known model, ignoring its discrimination with the target maneuvering behavior pattern. To compensate for these mismatches, this paper develops a Measurement-driven Gauss-Hermite Particle Filter (MGHPF), which elegantly fuses the spatiotemporal constraints and its soft form to perform MOTT missions. Specifically, the target dynamic model and tracking algorithm are based on the target behavior pattern with the adaptive turn rate, fully exploiting the spatial epipolar geometry characteristics for each intersection measurement by a minimax strategy. Then, the center of the feasible area is approximated via the analytic coordinate transformation, and the latent samples are updated via the deterministic Gauss-Hermite integral method with the target’s predictive turn rate. Simultaneously, the effects of truncation correction and compensation feedback from the current measurement and historical estimation data are adaptively incorporated into the PF’s importance distribution to cover the mixture likelihood. Besides, an effective causality-invariant updating rule is provided to estimate the parameters of these soft spatiotemporal constrained MOTTs with convergence guarantees. Simulated and measured results show good agreement; compared with the state-of-the-art Multi-Model Rao-Blackwell Particle Filter (MMRBPF), the proposed MGHPF improves the filtering accuracy by 7.4%-34.7% and significantly reduces the computational load.     

一种基于诱导脉冲的极化对消抗欺骗干扰方法

针对反舰导弹雷达受到敌方大功率有源欺骗信号干扰而不能有效探测目标的问题,提出了一种基于诱导脉冲的极化对消方法.首先采取Jones矢量对雷达及干扰信号的极化特性进行表征,接着建立一种基于诱导脉冲的雷达H、V双极化通道接收体制,时序上分为诱导和对消两个阶段;然后具体分析了极化对消器的算法原理;最后采取正负斜率线性调频对诱导...