基于对称Holder系数的雷达辐射源信号特征分析

文章基于Holder系数,提出了一种改进的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法,称之为对称Holder系数法。给出了对称Holder系数的定义,描述了基于对称Holder系数的特征提取算法。可以看出对称Holder系数法包含了相像系数法,后者只是前者的一种特例,且该方法相对于Holder系数法,其复杂度将减少一半。文中选择了6种典型的雷达辐射源信号进行特征提取和分类识别实验。实验结果表明,对称Holder系数在取不同类型时均获得了很好的正确识别率,并且当对称Holder系数所选取的类型不为相像系数时,可以获得更高正确识别率。     

一种基于模板匹配的目标识别方法

在基于模板的目标识别方法中,模板的精度是一个关键问题。由于合成孔径雷达成像机理的原因,在SAR图像中会出现迎坡缩短、顶底倒置和遮挡等现象。因此,SAR图像中的目标形状与一般光学图像中的不同。在进行模板匹配的过程中,其模板也会有相应的变化。针对该问题提出一种目标识别方法,使用新的模板生成方式,即利用OpenGL技术并根据特定目标模型生成符合SAR图像特征的目标模板,这是一种基于模型的识别方法。使用MSTAR提供的数据对该方法进行验证,试验结果证明了方法的有效性。     

新一代导弹信号模拟器的设计及应用

介绍对一种能与导弹自动综合测试（简称综测）与故障检测（简称故检）设备联机，并实现全自动模拟综合测试与故障检测运行的智能导弹信号模拟器（以下简称智能模拟器），提出了一种新一代的战术导弹信号智能模拟器设计方法。该智能模拟器经与××导弹三级维护测试设备联机运行获得成功，并已通过成果鉴定。     

Simultaneous ISAR imaging of group targets flying in formation

This paper proposes a novel inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging method based on second-order keystone transform(KT) and Sandglass transform for group targets flying in a formation with constant accelerated rectilinear motion in the same radar beam. First, range curvature and range walk of each sub-target among group targets are corrected by the second-order KT combined with the quadratic phase term compensation. After range alignment, the signals in each range frequency cell can be modelled as multiple chirp signals and then the Sandglass transform is utilized to cross-range imaging, which transforms the time–frequency distribution of the signals in each range frequency cell into beelines parallel to the slow time axis simultaneously. Finally, cross-range profiles of group targets in each range frequency cell are obtained via a projection of the perk of every scatterer in the two-dimensional accumulation plane onto the frequency axis. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can align range profiles of each sub-target simultaneously and image cross-range profiles directly without separating the returned signals, which simplifies the operation procedure. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象

文摘为研究电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象,选取了X型羰基铁粉吸收剂,采用同轴法测试了材料电磁参数,通过多次反射方法求解了X型吸波涂层在厚度为1/4波长时反射系数公式;另外,求解了不同厚度X-1型吸波涂层对频率为9.5 GHz平面电磁波反射系数公式,取公式前6项计算了反射系数Γ_a和反射率R_a。结果表明,多次反射波之间产生了干涉行为,发生了干涉相消现象。Γ_a、R_a分别与传输线方法计算的Γ和R的值非常接近,表明Γ_a和R_a可以近似代表X-1型吸波涂层对9.5 GHz电磁波的反射系数和反射率。当X-1型吸波涂层厚度小于1.9 mm或在3.2～6.6 mm时,第二反射波对第一反射波起到干涉相长作用,降低吸波性能,表明优选的吸波涂层厚度应该介于1.9～3.2 mm。     

基于局部平稳AR模型的信号结构变化点精确估计方法

研究了局部平稳AR模型,提出了基于递归辅助变量（RIV）双格型滤波算法,通过统计分析信息量AIC的变化精确估计信号结构变化点。对遥测速变参数的分析表明,该方法能够精确定位信号结构的变化点,实现局部平稳信号的精确分割。     

Comprehensive optimization design of aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics of serpentine nozzle

Comprehensive optimization design of serpentine nozzle with trapezoidal outlet was studied to improve its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering performance. Serpentine nozzles with different center offsets and different ratios of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet were generated based on curvature control regulation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have been conducted to obtain the flow field in the nozzle, and Forward-Backward Iterative Physical Optics (FBIPO) method was applied to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the nozzle. Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (GCPSO) algorithm based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network was used to optimize the geometry of the nozzle in consideration of its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics. The results show that the GCPSO method based on RBF can be used to optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the internal flow and the scattering characteristics of the cavity of the serpentine nozzle with irregular outlet. The optimized model has a higher center offset and a lower ratio of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet after optimization compared to the original model. The optimized model leads to a slight change in aerodynamic performance, with a total pressure recovery coefficient increase of 0.31% and a discharge coefficient increase of 0.41%. In addition, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) decreases also by around 83.33% and the overall performance is significantly improved, with a decrease of the optimized objective function by around 38.74%.     

国外星载气象雷达技术研究

调查研究了国外星载气象雷达技术发展情况,在对多颗典型卫星分析的基础上总结了其技术发展特点和趋势,并对开展星载气象雷达技术先期研究工作提出了建议。     

多约束下的导弹螺旋机动制导控制一体化设计

针对导弹在俯冲机动突防飞行过程中攻角及落地弹道倾角受到约束的问题,基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)及反步滑模控制(SMC),提出一种多约束条件下的导弹螺旋机动制导控制一体化设计方法。首先,基于典型的螺旋机动突防弹道,同时考虑纵向平面指定落角约束,分通道进行制导控制一体化数学模型推导。然后,使用反步滑模控制进行制导控制一体化算法设计,通过设计补偿器对反步法的中间控制量进行修正实现对攻角的约束,针对系统的有界不确定性以及未知干扰,采用干扰观测器进行估计与补偿,提高系统的鲁棒性。最终使用Lyapunov理论证明了系统稳定。仿真结果表明,本文方法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够保证飞行器在满足攻角约束的条件下,按照典型螺旋机动弹道对目标进行大落角高精度打击。     

烧蚀型防隔热/隐身多功能复合材料制备与性能

以轻质化为前提，基于烧蚀防热借助于溶胶-凝胶技术制备出低密度防热/隔热/隐身一体化复合材料（HRC），有效地融合了烧蚀防热、高效隔热和宽频雷达隐身的功能。实验结果表明，多壁碳纳米管（MWNT）吸波剂均匀分散在杂化酚醛气凝胶骨架中，随着添加量的增加，HRC材料平均孔径减小，力学强度得到显著提升，添加5.0wt%MWNT的HRC与未添加相比压缩模量提高1.8倍。同时，MWNT的引入显著增加了HRC的雷达吸波性能，在4 ~ 18 GHz内反射率＜-8 dB。地面风洞考核中，HRC表现出优异的防隔热性能，最高表面温度达到1 700 ℃左右，经过400 s烧蚀后最大背面温升（20 mm）仅为153℃，近零体积烧蚀，烧蚀后仍保持着优异的宽频雷达吸波性能。