GPS小波去噪的误差方差建模技术与试验

如何消除GPS观测数据的噪声以提高定位精度并估算消噪信号的误差方差对工程测量具有重要意义。在介绍小波多尺度分析的基础上,推导了在小波多尺度分析巾平滑信号误差的理论方差模型。并通过实际的GPS单点静态定位试验给予验证。试验结果表明,该方法在有效消除噪声的同时,计算得到的各尺度平滑信号的误差方差与理论方差模型基本一致。     

基于数据挖掘的飞行器气动布局设计知识提取

为了更深入地理解飞行器气动布局设计优化中多目标/多设计变量间的影响关系,提高优化模型的科学性及优化效率,对基于数据挖掘技术的飞行器气动布局隐含设计知识提取问题开展了探索研究。以高升阻比滑翔飞行器布局设计优化问题为例,基于当前比较有代表性的方差分析、等度量映射、决策树、自组织映射4类机器学习算法对气动布局优化设计中产生的中间数据进行了挖掘分析。对不同方法得到的升阻比、横/侧向稳定性及容积率4种目标性能间的权衡关系,目标性能与设计变量间的敏感性关系及产生较优布局外形的设计变量取值规则进行了综合对比分析,凝练形成了适用于该类飞行器的设计知识,同时对4种方法的特点及适用性进行了总结分析,给出了相关结论。     

Prescribed fast tracking control for flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicles: An event-triggered case

In this paper, a prescribed fast tracking control scheme is proposed for Flexible Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (FAHV) subject to lumped disturbances and limited resources. To maintain tracking errors of velocity and altitude converge to a predefined region with a prescribed time and release the transient intense fluctuations encountered in classical Prescribed Performance Control (PPC) using a fast decaying rate, a tracking differentiator-based PPC is presented, where the reaching time and the maximum time differentiation of preselected envelopes can be regulated as a prior via fixing an acceleration factor, so that a guaranteed fast convergence speed can be realized with reduced oscillations. Besides, to avoid the excessive occupation of limited resources (energy and communication) and guarantee a remarkable tracking accuracy, switching event-triggered mechanisms are constructed for FAHV control realization, which provide a promising way to pursue a desired level of tracking performance with a low energy consumption. Subsequently, Uncertainty and Disturbance Estimators (UDE) and Sigmoid function-based Tracking Differentiators (STD) are employed to provide disturbance estimation and reference derivation with a low computational complexity. Finally, robust control laws are designed to compensate for the sampling error induced by event-triggered conditions, meanwhile Zeno phenomena can be effectively eliminated. The simulation results and comparisons validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一种改进的数字滤波平方定时的频域算法

在数字滤波平方定时的频域算法基础上,采用了前端进行带通滤波和后端实施卡尔曼滤波的处理方法对其进行改进。带通滤波器减小了定时误差估计的方差,而卡尔曼滤波则降低了整个定时误差估计过程中噪声的影响。实验与仿真的结果表明,改进后的方法达到了预期的效果。     

激光陀螺误差建模与估计研究

首先用小波分解的方法对陀螺误差的趋势项进行了分析 ,采用Allan方差分析的方法 ,对某型激光陀螺误差进行了建模及误差估计研究 ,将激光陀螺误差中的零偏、量化噪声、及随机游走噪声等误差成分分离出来 ,并对其统计特性进行了估计。同时实验结果表明一阶马尔可夫噪声在激光陀螺误差中不占主要分量     

基于响应表面法的钛合金零件磨抛加工工艺参数优化

钛合金的化学活性高、热导率低、弹性模量小,是一种典型的难加工材料。随着工业技术的发展,现代工业对钛合金的表面质量提出了更高的要求,因此,对于钛合金磨抛加工这种能够获取高表面质量的加工方法的研究显得非常重要。采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法,进行了工艺参数对表面粗糙度的影响试验,然后基于响应表面法,建立了钛合金磨抛加工表面粗糙度二阶预测模型,并对工艺参数进行了优化。     

Time-optimal trajectories to circumsolar space using solar electric propulsion

The aim of this paper is to explore the capabilities of a solar electric propelled spacecraft on a mission towards circumsolar space. Using an indirect approach, the paper investigates minimum time of transfer (direct) trajectories from an initial heliocentric parking orbit to a desired final heliocentric target orbit, with a low perihelion radius and a high orbital inclination. The simulation results are then collected into graphs and tables for a trade-off analysis of the main mission parameters. Finally, a comparison of the performance between a solar electric and a (photonic) solar sail based spacecraft is discussed.     

频率稳定度测量方法的对比分析

作为衡量频率标准工作性能的重要指标,频率稳定度对评估产品的稳定性和可靠性起到重要作用。利用传统的阿仑方差测量频标的长期稳定度时,通常需要很长的时间,测量周期较长。本文首先研究了阿仑总方差、Thêo1和ThêoH几种相比阿仑方差可缩短测量周期的频率稳定度时域分析方法,然后基于一组实测的铷钟时间偏差数据,对这几种方差进行了对比和分析。     

卫星导航调制方式的非线性和兼容性分析

对比研究了最小频移键控（Minimum Shift Keying,MSK）和正交相移键控（Quadrature Phase Shift Keying,QPSK）调制信号的非线性和兼容性。首先建立MSK调制卫星导航信号的时域和频域模型,讨论了MSK调制对码片脉冲形状的影响,指出MSK调制作为卫星导航信号候选调制方式的可行性。然后建立非线性信道模型,仿真了MSK和QPSK调制卫星导航信号的带外功率损耗、相关损耗和码跟踪误差以及与同频段信号的谱分离系数。仿真结果表明,在保证信号跟踪性能的前提下,卫星导航信号采用MSK调制时的非线性和兼容性优于同参数下的QPSK调制。     

基于MOF准则的原子钟噪声分离研究

按照MOF（the Method of Frame）准则,对原子钟信号进行噪声分离,并应用阿伦方差对基于不同小波字典的噪声分离结果进行评价。试验结果表明,应用余弦（DCT）字典、余弦包（CP）字典、Sym8小波包（WP）字典进行噪声分离后的阿伦方差分别从原始信号的4.5538e-15提高到2.2100e-15,3.3125e-15,8.2848e-16,说明MOF准则下,选取适当的小波字典对原子钟信号进行噪声分离,能够获得很好的稳定度。