军用软件的可靠性统计分析

研究了军用软件的可靠性统计分析方法。对于失效数据极值分布函数的拟合检验,提出了一种解析法,克服了图解法的局限性;对于母体分布的参数估计,分别采用了最小二乘估计(LSE)和极大似然估计(MLE);最后通过一实例说明了统计过程,并用模拟的方法证明了最小二乘估计法较好。     

RFID技术在军事试验装备管理中的应用

针对传统军事试验装备管理在效率、实时性、可靠性等方面存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于RFID技术设计和实现智能化试验装备管理系统的方法。在对此系统组成与功能进行总体设计的基础上,着重对系统的硬件模块、软件模块进行了详细设计。实际工程应用结果表明,该管理系统能够实现军事试验装备的自动识别和管理,显著提高装备管理的效率和水平,从而实现装备管理智能化。     

航空机载可修产品外场可靠性评估模型及其应用

航空机载复杂产品基本是可修产品 ,按其修复深度分为完全修复和基本修复 ,而实际维修中又多为基本修复。完全修复后可靠性样本可用不可修模型处理 ,而基本修复可靠性样本采用何种数学模型处理在实际工作中尚不多见。介绍了进行某型国产新机机载产品使用可靠性研究中使用的分析模型 ,重点讨论非齐次泊松过程建模与故障强度概念 ,并指出了模型应用的方法及实例 ,给出了课题评估结果。     

建筑产品价格问题商榷

建筑产品价格如何确定，是造价管理体制改革中的热点问题，笔者对目前存在的三种意见进行分析后提出，应按照国际惯例，由建筑安装企业自行编制建筑安装产品的价格，参与市场竞争。     

SYNTHETIC STRESS LIFE TESTING OF MECHATRONIC PRODUCTS UNDER VARIABLE STRESS SPECTRUM

Mechatronic products usually endure the variable stress spectrum when they operate in certain operational condition and environmental condition, which obey the Weibull distribution. In accordance with the features of mechatronic product, this paper analyzes the failure mode, its corresponding sensitive stress and the design principles of life testing profiles. Based on the above analyses, this paper presents a synthetic stress life testing method based on the hybrid Weibull distribution and its statistical method under variable stress spectrum to evaluate the reliability and life indices of mechatronic products. Because the mechatronic products have many characteristics such as high price, long life and small testing samples, the synthetic stress life testing method under variable load spectrum can simulate the real various spectra, decrease the life testing time and reduce the testing samples. So it is effective to carry out the life testing to mechatronic products. The application results of hydraulic pumps indicate that this method can easily handle the experimental data under variable amplitude spectrum, obtain the high precision parameters point estimation and confidence interval estimation and reduce the testing cost greatly.     

SMT器件的生产和管理浅探

从我国当前的制造业形势、背景及航空微电子制造技术的发展特点出发,结合我所新产品开发和制造流程分析了当前的生产管理状况,对航空业进一步发展表面组装技术及其流水线规划和生产管理流程再造提出了建设性的方法和途径。     

Spatial and temporal monitoring of drought conditions using the satellite rainfall estimates and remote sensing optical and thermal measurements

Drought is an important natural disaster that causes devastating impacts on the ecosystem, livestock, environment, and society. So far, various remote-sensing methods have been developed to estimate drought conditions, each of which has advantages and restrictions. This study aims to monitor the real-time drought indices at the field scales via the integration of various earth observations. Our proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the relationships between long-term standardized precipitation indices (SPI) derived from PERSIANN-CDR rainfall data and two drought-dependent parameters derived from MODIS products, including normalized NDVI and soil-air temperature gradient, are obtained at the spatial resolution of PERSIANN-CDR grid (approximately 25 km). As the next step, the corresponding relationships are applied to estimate the drought index maps at the spatial resolution of MODIS products (1 km). Numerous analyses are carried out to evaluate the proposed method. The results revealed that, from various drought indices, including SPIs of different timescales (1, 3, 6, and 12-months), SPI-3 and SPI-6 are more appropriate to the proposed method in terms of correlation with temperature and vegetation parameters. The findings also demonstrate the competency of the proposed method in estimating SPI indices with average RMSE 0.67 and the average correlation coefficient of 0.74.     

军贸产品质量管理的思考

通过对军贸产品质量工作的分析,阐述了军贸产品质量管控的现状、存在的问题,提出了推进产品型谱和成熟度管理、加强计量保证工作、做实产品实现策划、强化产品供应链管理、开展综合保障工程等方面的工作建议,供参考。     

基于仿真优化的某航天产品装配线规划方法研究

航天产品的装配工艺复杂,具有典型的小批量、多品种特点,因此动态设置装配工位成为装配线规划的重要内容.本文以装配线平滑指数最小化为目标,以装配工艺、空间布局、路径等为约束条件,建立装配线工位数量优化模型.本文先对装配现场的不确定影响因素进行分析与建模,并提出基于仿真的优化方法,利用仿真模型模拟装配线运行状态,并通过遗传算法确定最优的工位数量,实现装配线的动态平衡,从而有效地提高装配线单元工位规划的精确度与效率.     

基于电子化供应链管理的郑州航空港E贸易发展分析

跨境电子商务将成为未来国际贸易的主导形式,而作为国内唯一综合性E贸易试点城市,郑州航空港的E贸易应当借助于电子化供应链管理,以便取得快速、健康而有序的发展。首先分析了国内外先进企业实施电子化供应链管理的主要动因,然后提出了电子化供应链管理对郑州航空港E贸易发展的几点启示,以期促进郑州航空港E贸易的快速发展。