纳米钡铁氧体吸波材料的研究进展

介绍了纳米钡铁氧体的制备方法与吸波性能,结合最新文献论述了离子掺杂纳米钡铁氧体、稀土掺杂纳米钡铁氧体、纳米钡铁氧体复合材料的研究进展,讨论了纳米钡铁氧体吸波材料目前存在的问题及改进措施.     

颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al 电磁与吸波性能的影响

为阐明吸收剂的颗粒尺寸与吸波材料电磁、吸波性能之间的关系,以气雾化球状Fe-Si-Al粉末为原料,通过筛分获得不同颗粒尺寸的Fe-Si-Al合金,以硅橡胶为基体制备了Fe-Si-Al吸波材料。借助振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al粉末和吸波材料的比饱和磁化强度、电磁参数和吸波性能的影响。结果表明:随着颗粒尺寸的减小,Fe-Si-Al粉末的比饱和磁化强度增加;吸波材料的复磁导率增加,复介电常数减小;3 mm厚的Fe-Si-Al吸波材料随其颗粒尺寸的减小,匹配频率向低频移动。减小吸收剂的粒径有助于提高其磁性能和吸波材料的低频吸收效果。     

1．6GHz～2．8GHz宽带高增益低噪声放大器

介绍了1.6 GHz～2.8 GHz宽带高增益低噪声放大器的研制工作.采用微波宽带匹配和CAD技术,利用网络分析的方法,研制出了符合整机要求的微波放大器.其主要性能指标为工作频率1.6 GHz～2.8 GHz,增益≥50 dB,增益平坦度≤±1 dB,噪声系数≤2 dB.     

中国星载微波辐射计地面定标技术的研究进展

综述了中国微波辐射计地面定标技术的发展历程和研究成果。详细介绍了中国风云三号气象卫星热真空定标总体技术方案,以及近期在微波波段宽带定标源优化设计和研制、发射率测量技术、实验室定标与热真空定标方法及亮温传递系统不确定度分析方面取得的研究成果。对未来需要开展研究的定标技术做了初步分析。     

基于低温辐射计的探测器绝对光谱响应率测量

探测器的绝对光谱响应率是衡量光电探测器性能优劣的重要参数,直接反映其光电转化的能力。通过对低温辐射计,功率稳定系统光路调整的介绍,基于低温辐射计,对探测器可见光范围的7个波长的绝对光谱响应率进行了高精度测量,分析了测量结果。     

Characteristics of recent dust storms over the Indian region using real time multi-satellite observations from the direct broadcast receiving system at IMD

In this study, observations from microwave satellites, visible and infrared instruments have been analyzed to detect dust storm over north and north–west part of India during 18–23 March 2012. This study investigated the approach to utilize the multi satellite data of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on-board the Terra and Aqua satellite and the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) on-board NOAA satellite to study the characteristics of dust storms from real time direct broadcast (DB) receiving system installed at three places of India Meteorological Department (IMD). The dust storm detection is based on the infrared brightness temperature (BT) difference between channels at 11 and 12 μm and polarized BT difference between two channels of 89 and 23.8 GHz. It is found that the significant differences between the BT of channel 89 and 23.8 can be used as a discriminator of identifying dust storm. The Total Ozone Mapping Spectroradiometer (TOMS) Aerosol Index (AI) and AMSU-A 23 GHz channel BT from NOAA satellite over the north and north-west part of India have also been analyzed. The result indicated the characteristic behavior between BT and AI during the different phases of the dust storm. Finally, the occurrence of dust outbreaks has also been validated with sky radiometer of IMD, which confirms the presence of a dust storm over the Indian region. Further, the findings of the study and its approaches apply to the other dust storm cases which occurred during the months of April and June 2012. The integrated approach suggested the potential to use high resolution data of microwave as well as thermal–infrared using multi-satellite observations from real time direct broadcast system for the detection of severe, moderate or weak dust storms very well. The approach is found to be promising for operational application.     

飞机微波着陆模拟器自动计量系统研制CSCD

本文首先简述了MLS模拟器及其计量性能要求,然后对研制的MLS模拟器自动计量系统进行了详细介绍,包括硬件分系统组成及其关键技术,软件分系统架构及其核心流程;最后将自动计量系统应用于多台MLS模拟器的校准/检定。应用表明,MLS模拟器自动计量系统能够解决MLS模拟器计量保障中存在的问题,确保MLS机载设备各项参数准确一致,进而保证了飞行安全。     

对流层大气折射误差的微波辐射计修正

目前,雷达的目标跟踪定位、卫星的测控定轨等对大气折射误差高精度修正的要求越来越高。针对传统大气折射误差修正方法的成本高、实时性差等问题,研究利用对水汽和液态水含量敏感的双通道微波辐射计测得的辐射亮温来反演大气折射率的方法。对微波辐射计的反演结果和探空数据的结果进行比较,计算不同海拔高度上反演的平均偏差和均方差,发现利用微波辐射计反演得到的折射率剖面与探空值吻合较好,验证了此方法的可行性。同时介绍了微波辐射计新的定标方法和微波辐射计对于水平不均匀大气的折射误差修正方法。     

吸波材料的设计和应用前景

较系统地论述了吸波材料设计的理论基础，介绍了基体和损耗介质的选用，探讨了拓宽吸波频带的几种可行途径，并对吸波材料的应用前景作了概要叙述。     

基于小波分解的图象边缘检测方法

结合多尺度信息，采用小波分解对医学影像进行边缘检测，通过试验与其他方法进行分析与比较．证明此方法在医学图像边缘检测中是切实可行的。