近距-1协议在星间测距中的应用

针对近距航天器测距的需要,将CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)近距-1协议的定时业务与微波双向单程测距法相结合进行测距。该法以直序扩频技术来获得高精度传输帧ASM(附属同步标识)最后1位下降沿的时刻,并以时间码形式,通过帧数据域在测距星之间相互对传,综合考虑协议给出的信号物理特性,对所给出的方法进行了误差分析。分析表明,航天器之间距离不远,相对速度不大时,该法具有较高精度,且与数据通信共用1套设备,降低了成本。     

High-precision RCS measurement of aircraft’s weak scattering source

The radar cross section(RCS) of weak scattering source on the surface of an aircraft is usually less than 40 d Bsm.How to accurately measure the RCS characteristics of weak scattering source is a technical challenge for the aircraft's RCS measurement.This paper proposes separating and extracting the two-dimensional(2D) reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source with the microwave imaging algorithm and spectral transform so as to enhance its measurement precision.Firstly,we performed the 2D microwave imaging of the target and then used the 2D gating function to separate and extract the reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source.Secondly,we carried out the spectral transform of the reflectivity distribution and eventually obtained the RCS of the weak scattering source through calibration.The prototype experimental results and their analysis show that the measurement method is effective.The experiments on an aircraft's low-scattering conformal antenna verify that the measurement method can eliminate the clutter on the surface of aircraft.The precision of measuring a 40 d Bsm target is 3–5 d B better than the existing RCS measurement methods.The measurement method can more accurately obtain the weak scattering source's RCS characteristics.     

MICROWAVE SENSOR DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT TWO YEARS IN CHINA

The development of microwave sensors in recent two years in China are in troduced with an emphasis on spaceborne sensors without the applications in cluded. The microwave sensors as the main payloads to be boarded on the future operational satellites, such as FY-3 meteorological satellites and HY-2 marine satellite are introduced with much in detail. Besides these, four new sensors are outlined, i.e. the imaging radar altimeter,synthetic aperture radiometer, and polarimetric radiometer. Two recently conducted flight experiment campaigns are also introduced with results shown.     

混合微波集成电路及其应用

近期来，由于科学技术的发展，混合微波集成电路几乎进入所有实用的微波装备。本文对其结构、工艺材料以及在微波系统中的应用作了介绍。     

多波段光谱辐亮度计量值溯源技术研究

光谱辐亮度计是实现空间遥感仪器在地面实验室内进行高精度光谱定标的关键设备之一，本文基于标准探测器的辐亮度传递原理，利用视场光阑、孔径光阑、窄带滤光片和光电二极管研制了10测量通道的遮光筒式多波段光谱辐亮度计，测量波长分布在（400~1 100）nm范围。具有校准通道，与积分球单色光源匹配使用，实现光谱辐亮度的量值溯源，测量不确定度优于2.2%。     

W 型钡铁氧体的研究进展

W型钡铁氧体具有吸波性能好、价格低廉的特点,因此,越来越引起广泛的重视和深入的研究。本文介绍了W型钡铁氧体BaMe2Fe16O27的主要制备方法,总结了Me为不同元素以及稀土离子掺杂时W型钡铁氧体的研究现状,展望了W型钡铁氧体未来的研究方向。     

微波网络的正切参数表征及其应用

本文从微波网络的S参数出发,导出表征无耗互易二端口网络的正切参数。详细讨论了以这种表征为基础的S曲线测量法,并以三个典型测量实例说明这种方法具有精度高、可自校的特点。在测量诸如同轴/微带等非对称微波网络的插入驻波比及有关参数时,这里讨论的方法无疑是目前的优选方案。     

陆地卫星地面接收站微波系统扩充方案

讨论了为接收Landsat-6而扩充的陆地卫星地面接收站微波系统方案。该工作完成后,不仅能实现对Landsat-5、Landsat-6、SPOT 卫星的兼容,而且配上相应的解调器也能接收ERS-1、JERS-1及中国即将发射的资源卫星及其它工作在8025～8400MHz 的任何卫星的发射数据。     

Ku波段六通道邻接型多工器

文章采用前缩7阶类椭圆函数双终端滤波器的方法,设计了一个Ku 波段TE_(113)模6通道邻接型多工器。对实验室模型的多工器进行了电性能测试,其结果表明,这种设计多工器的方法是可行的。     

极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的仿真设计

用Ansoft HFSS仿真软件建立了极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的几种模型结构,在给定腔体尺寸下,仿真了不同电极间距的空型和磁控管型微波腔谐振频率和品质因数,得出极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的设计参数,并对实际设计中影响磁控管微波腔谐振频率的因素给出了建议。