基于四开关三相变频器的永磁同步电机驱动系统转矩脉动优化控制

针对低成本三相四开关变频器构成的永磁同步电机驱动系统存在转矩脉动较大的问题,提出了一种系统转矩脉动优化控制策略。系统中存在的转矩脉动分为低频和高频转矩脉动,对于由直流电容电压波动产生的低频脉动,采用了引入一种基于非正交坐标变换的补偿方案,而对于高频脉动,分析评估了不同调制策略的影响,选择了最优调制策略。此外,线性调制范围设置考虑了系统直流电容电压波动,避免了低频脉动造成的过调制。同时,还设计了电容电压偏移抑制控制以扩大线性调制区范围。试验结果验证了新型控制策略抑制系统转矩脉动的效果明显。     

Performance analysis and application on Ti-6Al-4V of micro-forging system

Micro-forging (MF) is a novel surface modification technology which is capable of smoothening and strengthening the workpiece surface simultaneously. Based on analysis of the mechanism and energy conversion of micro-forging process, an electromagnetically driven micro-forging system is developed. To further grasp the kinetic characteristic of the equipment, a simulation model is established and its accuracy is verified. With the help of simulation and experimental results, we propose an input voltage optimization method, which drives the micro-forging head moving in a uniform and stable way. In this study, the influence of MF on surface integrity of Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) is firstly reported. Experimental results show that MF treatment reduces surface roughness (R_a) and increases micro-hardness by 48% and 11.8% at most, respectively. Besides, a compressive stress layer with an amplitude of −1000 MPa and a depth of 0.8 mm is observed. This study analyzes the performance and reveals the potential of micro-forging technology, which lays a solid foundation for expanding its application in TC4 surface modification.     

基于放大因子与Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的转捩预测

为了验证放大因子输运方程与Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)湍流模型耦合对转捩现象的模拟精度,选取Schubauer and Klebanoff(S-K)平板、S809低速翼型、30p30n多段翼型以及复杂的三维HiLiftPW-1构型进行自由转捩计算,并将计算结果与实验进行比较分析,其中针对S809算例,还与Langtry-Menter(L-M)转捩模型进行了比较.算例结果表明:放大因子输运方程与S-A湍流模型的耦合能够较好的捕捉转捩位置以及转捩发展过程,对分离泡诱导的转捩的模拟相比L-M转捩模型更精确,转捩位置的捕捉精度提升了10%;对比实验,多段翼转捩位置的捕捉误差最大为6.5%;针对三维高升力增升构型,以实验作为参考,全湍流计算与考虑边界层转捩的对比显示考虑边界层转捩能够更加精确的模拟气动力系数,升力和表面摩擦阻力系数的模拟精度精度提升1%.      

一种校准空间蓄电池在不同加速度状态下电特性的装置CSCD

在飞行器发射升空之前,需对空间蓄电池进行一系列的测试。而地球上的环境和在太空中的环境存在很大的不同,尤其是太空的失重环境,在地球上很难长时间的模拟,以达到测试的目的。这样在地面上的测试数据可能与实际工作所得有所偏差。针对这种情况,文章提出了一种校准空间蓄电池在不同加速状态下电特性的装置。     

基于级联耦合的大功率测量技术研究

讨论了采用级联耦合测量技术的大功率测量系统,指出大功率测量条件下引起测量不确定度的因素,搭建了基于该技术的大功率校准系统,减小了系统测量不确定度,实现了功率放大器的高精度校准和测量。     

RCS测试系统几何量参数综合校准技术研究

本文针对RCS测试系统的计量需求,阐述了RCS测试系统几何量参数校准技术研究情况。围绕雷达反射面型面参数、设备空间几何位置参数、定标体几何参数的有限目标开展了校准技术研究,研制了RCS测试系统的几何参数综合校准系统,并在国内几个典型的RCS测试系统进行了应用验证,初步建立了RCS测试系统几何量参数量值溯源体系,为国内RCS测试系统的量值统一、数据准确打下了坚实的技术基础。     

小型CPT原子钟的数字电路优化研究

CPT原子钟是一种体积小、功耗低、指标优的新型原子钟。本文对小型CPT原子钟数字滤波算法开展优化研究,采用CIC滤波器前端滤波,低阶FIR滤波器后端滤波。新滤波模块在保证相同的噪声抑制比的情况下,节约逻辑资源,降低整钟功耗。基于以上方案实现的滤波模块,获得了55dB的滤波效果,同时节省了约42%的FPGA逻辑资源。     

一种阵列天线逐通道相关在线标校法

由于发送端和接收端时钟的不一致性,导致低信噪比下阵列天线卫星移动通信的逐通道相关标校有很大的难度。在考虑易实现性和简易性基础上,提出了一种可以解决低信噪比下通道校正的多周期长时累积方法。该校准信号为由地面标校站产生的BPSK调制扩频信号,可以减少卫星设计的复杂度,且在不中断用户数据传输的基础上实现在线标校。该方法通过对接收信号打标、速率匹配等措施来解决收发时钟不一致导致的码偏和频偏问题。研究结果可以为阵列天线卫星通信技术提供支持。     

星间链路发射机时延零值的数字标定算法

The traditional absolute calibration based on oscilloscopic observation is not suitable for crosslink transmitter. A new calibration algorithm is developed by using a digital signal processing technique. The output signal of crosslink transmitter and the pulse per second signal are sampled in synchronization. At first, the delay reference is determined according to straight line fitting for the signal level stepping segment. The sampling data of crosslink transmitting signal is decimated and then phase acquisition processing is made to determine the initial synchronization point. A fine search for the start of the pseudo random code has been processed between front and rear of the initial synchronization point. Finally, the transmitter delay can be obtained according to the sampling frequency and the calibration delay of the test cable and attenuator. Compared with the oscilloscopic observation method, the analysis and test results show that the proposed technique has overcome the faults caused by whole chip ambiguity and the calibration accuracy can be improved by an order of magnitude.     

新型宽带SiC功率器件在电力电子中的应用

新型宽带SiC功率器件由于其突出的性能优势在电力电子领域得到了广泛应用。首先介绍了SiC功率器件的发展现状,其次阐述了其性能特点,最后给出了SiC功率器件目前在新能源、民用输配电、航空航天等场合的应用情况,指出了SiC器件在电力电子领域的应用前景。