激光等离子体天线的电磁散射分析

根据激光等离子体天线工作原理给出了电磁分析模型,以电场作为未知函数建立了频域体积分-微分方程,用脉冲基函数和点匹配函数的矩量法（MOM）将之转为线性代数方程组。求解中应用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）和共轭梯度法（CGM）,以降低所需计算机内存和减少CPU计算时间。算例表明：该法计算的结果与Mie级数解析解和其他文献结果吻合较好。     

弹载主被动复合雷达天线配置方案

针对弹载雷达发展需求,探讨了实现弹载主被动复合雷达天线的技术途径。针对双频反射面天线,提出了一种双频反射面天线的配置方案;针对宽带复合天线,研究了被动模式宽带天线的选型和主动模式天线的设计方案,提出了宽带复合天线的配置方案。     

Novel design for microstrip to stripline transitions for millimeter-wave application in LTCC

This paper presents two transitions between microstrip and stripline in Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic technology, including a vertical transition and a coplanar transition for millimeter-wave application. These interconnects are simulated and optimized by a three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulator. Simulation results show that the return loss of microstrip to stripline vertical transition is less than −22 dB, and insertion losses are greater than 0.5 dB up to 35 GHz, and greater than 1 dB up to 40 GHz. Similarly, the return loss of the coplanar transition is less than −32 dB and insertion loss is better than 0.5 dB. LTCC test structures were fabricated and the performance of all transitions was successfully validated by scattering parameter measurements up to 40 GHz.     

双天线GPS/MEMS-INS深组合导航方法研究

针对低成本惯性/卫星组合导航系统在复杂环境中易受环境干扰、航向精度较差等问题,对双天线GPS/MEMS-INS深组合导航方法开展研究.考虑不同信号强度下的跟踪特性,基于矢量延迟锁定环(VDLL)、二阶锁相环(PLL)、速度辅助的一阶锁相环,设计了分别适应强信号、弱信号、失锁状态的跟踪环路结构.同时提出一种实用的信号强度...     

提高GEO卫星测控覆盖区域的技术途径研究

星载测控天线是地球静止轨道卫星测控分系统的重要组成部分,对于星地测控链路通畅至关重要。根据地球静止轨道卫星测控任务的特点,简要介绍了测控天线的设计原则;基于单副天线的覆盖区分析,提出了采用两副天线组阵工作以提高测控信号覆盖区的建议,并分析了两副单元天线异频组阵与同频组阵工作模式,提高测控天线覆盖区的技术方案及对测控天线...     

Shape error study of inflatable antennas using a numerical model

We conduct an in-depth study on the shape error of initially curved antennas to investigate errors that occur in the design and manufacturing processes. First, a numerical model is developed to simulate the actual surfaces. This model features a main advantage that it can predict the effects of cutting patterns on the shape error. The model is used to evaluate and optimize the design of cutting patterns. An error sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify and distinguish between the effects of error sources in manufacturing. The following sources are analyzed: errors in the elastic modulus of the membrane, pressure variations, and boundary deviations. The boundary deviation is found to be the most significant error source, and thus, boundary perturbation is recommended as an efficient error control measure. Finally, an inflatable antenna model is used to experimentally validate the numerical model. The experimental results display acceptable agreement with the numerical results. Thus, the developed numerical model and error control measure are shown to be feasible and efficient.     

星载缝隙波导微波天线热控方案研究与验证

微波天线阵面的热变形是影响在轨指向精度的关键因素,如何解决大功率器件的散热问题至关重要。某微波天线热耗峰值近万瓦,在近20 m²的全阵面内,需要保证收发(TR)组件的温升和补偿加热器的功耗不能过高。针对某微波天线特有的工作模式和外热流情况,提出了机械泵驱动流体回路(MPFL)、双面散热和相变热管 3种热控方案,并分析了各自的特点和适用性。为解决天线内部狭小空间的辐射传导耦合问题,开展了单模块热阻实验分析与优化,并得到了在轨测试的验证。     

宽波束赋形天线星地测试技术分析与改进

为满足风云三号 G星长寿命、高可靠、业务化的工作要求,星上数传天线采用通信性能好、覆盖率高的宽波束赋形设计。但宽波束赋形天线测试技术相对复杂,对测试质量有潜在影响。文章重点阐述了风云三号 G星数传天线设计方案的必要性,建立星地链路余量分析,对星载数传天线的仿真和试验结果比对进行分析,验证了天线方向图测试结果的有效性,并对星载天线和地面系统的测试技术提出改进,提高了测试结果的准确性和完整性。相应技术的改进可以为平台方案相近的空间辐射测量基准卫星平台系统综合试验验证技术提供支撑。     

Ka频段大口径测控天线无人机校相方法设计与验证

面向Ka频段航天测控设备天线标校工程应用需求,分析了大口径测控天线相位校准方法原理,论证设计了轻量化、模块化的组合式测控应答机无人机装载模式,提出了基于无人机的S频段天线自跟踪叠加偏置进行Ka频段天线快速校相的方法,并进行了跟踪精度分析.计算了在不同地面测控天线口径下进行相位标校的链路余量,规划了无人机飞行航路和试验步...     

口径耦合微带天线互耦时域有限差分法分析

在阵列天线中,互耦是阵列性能下降的一个重要因素,对互耦进行正确的评估、计算,有助于深入了解阵列特性并指导设计工作.采用时域有限差分法计算了口径耦合微带天线互耦系数,天线建模中引入非均匀网格和电阻性电压源,微带线与馈源用阶梯过渡来连接,在保证计算精度的前提下,计算空间和计算机时间大大减少,计算结果与矩量法及测量结果基本一致.