基于相关信息熵的传感器故障检测研究

针对连续性过程系统中存在的大量强相关关系测点，根据测量数据间的关联特性，提出了一种应用相关信息熵进行传感器故障检测的方法。理论和实验分析证明，该方法具有简便、直观的传感器故障检测特点，较适合工程实际应用。     

复合高斯杂波中距离扩展目标的迭代近似GLRT检测器

 研究了结构化的复合高斯杂波(CGC)背景中距离扩展目标自适应检测问题。针对异质杂波背景中的近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT-HTG)检测器应用于CGC背景中时存在一定的信杂比损失问题,结构化的复合高斯杂波采用自回归过程建模,结合近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT)方法和迭代估计思想,提出了CGC背景中距离扩展目标的迭代近似广义似然比检测器(RAGLRT-CGC)。从理论上分析了极限情况下RAGLRT-CGC虚警概率与检测门限关系的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,在CGC背景中,RAGLRT-CGC对不同多主散射点目标具有较好的鲁棒性,并且检测性能明显优于AGLRT-HTG。     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

基于先验信息的多光纤惯组快速检测方案研究

针对含多惯组制导弹箭的长期整弹贮存期检测问题,提出了基于先验信息比对的快速检测方案。该方案建立了光纤惯组检测适用误差模型,在弹箭内各惯组相对姿态不变的前提下,以历史检测姿态角作为先验信息,通过惯性器件输出直接计算当前惯组相对姿态角,并结合姿态矩阵正交化特性进行比对。通过该方法可检测出弹箭内各惯组器件性能是否达标,缩短了检测时间,简化了检测流程。理论分析和仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性。     

国外老龄化飞机结构健康监控方法

由于经济原因,国外多国军方都不得不通过延长现役飞机的寿命来维持老龄化飞机的使用。老龄化飞机在机身、蒙皮、支撑件、起落架和装配托架等位置可能出现金属疲劳裂纹,而且腐蚀影响也会使材料性能降低至失效临界点。本文旨在讨论通过有效的结构健康监控手段与方法,实现基于状态的维修,基于此提出的综合变化检测方法将有助于飞机寿命的延长。     

飞机轮胎自动充气与检测装置的研制

为了减轻飞机轮胎的充气与检测工作量，提高工作效率，增加操作时的安全性．研制了一种飞机轮胎自动充气与检测装置。试验结果表明，该装置性能可靠、工作安全、使用范围宽、使用效率高，具有国内领先水平。     

波音737NG飞机发动机过热/火警探测系统故障放行分析

介绍了波音737NG系列飞机发动机过热/火警探测系统的工作原理,针对处理探测器信号的判断逻辑和系统设计特点,给出了对发动机过热/火警系统故障放行的一些看法。     

Model-based robust estimation and fault detection for MEMS-INS/GPS integrated navigation systems

In micro-electro-mechanical system based inertial navigation system（MEMS-INS）/global position system（GPS） integrated navigation systems, there exist unknown disturbances and abnormal measurements. In order to obtain high estimation accuracy and enhance detection sensitivity to faults in measurements, this paper deals with the problem of model-based robust estimation（RE） and fault detection（FD）. A filter gain matrix and a post-filter are designed to obtain a RE and FD algorithm with current measurements, which is different from most of the existing priori filters using measurements in one-step delay. With the designed filter gain matrix, the H-infinity norm of the transfer function from noise inputs to estimation error outputs is limited within a certain range; with the designed post-filter, the residual signal is robust to disturbances but sensitive to faults. Therefore, the algorithm can guarantee small estimation errors in the presence of disturbances and have high sensitivity to faults. The proposed method is evaluated in an integrated navigation system, and the simulation results show that it is more effective in position estimation and fault signal detection than priori RE and FD algorithms.     

基于直线成像特征的视觉测量系统综合标定方法

针对视觉测量系统存在复杂系统误差的特点,提出一种基于直线成像特征的系统综合标定方法,有效地保证了测量精度.该方法通过对1等量块的平行直线边缘提取,建立量块边缘空间物点位置和像点位置的原始对应关系,利用量块边缘的理想直线特征,通过统计计算对测量系统进行综合标定,建立描述空间物点位置和像点位置的相互对应关系的二元三次标定函数.对在测量范围内不同方位的量块进行多次测量,表明使用这种标定方法标定的视觉测量系统的测量精度能够达到.