喷管流场和羽流场的N－S数值模拟

利用时间推进的方法，通过求解可压缩的、雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，并利用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ两层代数滴流模型和Ｐｒａｎｄｔｌ混合长度模型，数值模拟了飞机和火箭发动机喷管的内流和羽流，获得了喷管内流场和羽流场的参数分布，计算结果与试验结果及国外研究成果一致。网格划分采和了自适应网格技术。     

阵列高分辨方位估计方法统计性能分析

在简要回顾近年来阵列高分辨定向技术发展的基础上,从算法机理出发,对目前出现的各种高分辨定向算法进行合理分类。重点对一批典型算法的多目标定向性能进行统计分析,并利用统一的仿真模型对它们的估计精度和分辨能力进行比较,结论为：MUSIC,Mini-Norm两种方法的实用性较强,而WSF,IMP,TLS-ESPRIT等方法具有较高的理论研究价值,有待进一步开拓其实用性。     

腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的马尔可夫链模型

在腐蚀环境下对LY12CZ铝合金试验件进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,通过高倍显微镜观测并记录裂纹长度及相应的循环数。基于疲劳裂纹扩展数据的分散性及统计特性,提出用马尔可夫链模型模拟腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展,得到给定疲劳寿命时的裂纹超出数概率分布和给定裂纹长度时的疲劳寿命累积概率分布。将模拟结果与试验结果进行比较表明:马尔可夫链模型能够很好地模拟腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展情况,为飞机结构的寿命预测和可靠性分析提供参考。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

Dynamics of Coronal Loop Oscillations Recent Improvements and Computational Aspects

We will discuss the observed, heavily damped transversal oscillations of coronal loops. These oscillations are often modeled as transversal kink oscillations in a cylinder. Several features are added to the classical cylindrical model. In our models we include loop curvature, longitudinal density stratification, and highly inhomogeneous radial density profiles. In this paper, we will first give an overview of recently obtained results, both analytically and numerically. After that, we shed a light on the computational aspects of the modeling process. In particular, we will focus on the parallellization of the numerical codes.     

Relativistic MHD Simulations of Jets with Toroidal Magnetic Fields

This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach.     

单向复合材料在低温下的应力集中及强度

首先采用计及基体拉力的修正剪滞模型,研究了在低温情形下受纵向拉伸荷载作用的单向纤维增强复合材料由部分纤维及基体断裂所导致的应力重新分布。然后采用随机临界核理论,对单向纤维增强复合材料在低温情形下的拉伸破坏过程进行了细观统计分析,定量地研究了低温对拉伸强度的影响。计算结果表明,在低温环境下,E-玻璃纤维和碳纤维复合材料的应力集中因子有不同程度的改变,其强度极限均比常温情形下高。     

可拓学及其研究动态

文章对可拓学进行了简要的综述和介绍，阐述了可拓学的发展与当前的研究状况，提出了该领域研究中存在的问题，介绍了新的研究进展情况。     

The Distributed CO in Comet Halley

Examination of the spatial distribution of CO intensity of Comet Halley indicates that a large fraction of CO originates from the refractory organic component in the coma, rather than directly from the volatiles in the nucleus. Based on the fluffy aggregate interstellar dust comet model, we have estimated the upper limits of the total amount of CO provided by coma dust. The implications from the comparison of the predicted results with the observed value have been discussed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状,详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法,以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法,提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。