周期性变速扫描机构驱动控制方法研究

针对存在周期性变速运动的微波遥感器机械扫描驱动系统，根据其扫描运动的速度、位置控制要求，采用步进电机做为执行元件研制开发了一套驱动控制系统。该系统不仅能完成运动轨迹的控制，而且速度精度和扫描周期的误差等指标满足给定的要求。描述了该系统的组成，转速、转矩等参数的特性匹配设计过程以及控制实现方法，并对系统的速度精度、扫描周期误差等主要性能测试进行了简单介绍。     

Reloading partly recovers bone mineral density and mechanical properties in hind limb unloaded rats

Skeletal unloading results in decreased bone formation and bone mass. During long-term space flight, the decreased bone mass is impossible to fully recover. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the effective countermeasures to prevent spaceflight-induced bone loss. Hindlimb Unloading (HLU) simulates effects of weightlessness and is utilized extensively to examine the response of musculoskeletal systems to certain aspects of space flight. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a 4-week HLU in rats and subsequent reloading on the bone mineral density (BMD) and mechanical properties of load-bearing bones.     

可用于虚轴和普通刀具刃磨机床的数控系统

介绍了一种开放式数控系统.该系统可用在虚轴刀具刃磨机床和普通刀具刃磨机床.给出了该控制系统的硬件和软件结构,并给出了实例:在虚轴刀具刃磨机和普通刀具刃磨机磨出螺旋面钻头的实例.      

基于多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统

针对目前微细成形中材料屈服、强化行为实验研究的不足,提出通过建立多轴同步控制的微尺度双向加载实验系统,实现超薄板在复杂加载路径下的性能表征测试。双向加载实验系统基于四轴独立驱动的硬件组成和上、下位机分布式控制策略,采用数字散斑测量（DIC）计算实验过程的应变。通过建立交流永磁同步电机（PMSM）控制模型,辨识了速度闭环控制参数。在非线性PID控制方法实现单轴位置闭环控制的基础上,基于虚拟主轴法实现了不同位移/载荷比例条件下的四轴同步运动。双向加载实验结果表明:同步控制精度满足位移小于等于0.02 mm、载荷小于等于0.05 kN的要求,可用于超薄板微尺度屈服和强化行为的实验研究。      

Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of brazed IN718 ultrathin-walled capillary structure using different particulate reinforced filler alloy

The development of hypersonic precooled combined cycle engine provides a reliable power system for the future intercontinental navigation and reusable space orbital transportation.The compact heat exchanger precooler is the key component of the cooling cycle system, which provides efficient heat management for the hypersonic engine. This investigation mainly focused on the manufacturing process of precooler, and the typical structure of the precooler, ultrathin-walled capillary structure, was fa...     

基于控制线的开式整体叶盘叶片四轴数控加工刀轴控制方法

针对开式整体叶盘叶片数控加工中存在的干涉及刀轴变化稳定性问题,提出了一种基于刀轴控制线的四轴刀轴矢量控制方法。阐述了基于刀轴控制线的四轴刀轴控制基本原理,通过对四轴无干涉刀轴摆动区间的计算,建立了四轴无干涉刀轴控制面;根据控制线生成准则,给出了在刀轴控制面上生成刀轴控制线的具体算法。实验验证表明,该方法不仅可解决开式整体叶盘叶片加工中的刀具干涉问题,而且有效避免了刀轴突变引起的叶片啃伤现象,明显提高了叶片表面的加工质量。     

小展弦比飞翼布局飞机横向涡流控制气动机理

为增加小展弦比飞翼布局飞机横向控制效能,设计了可提供飞机滚转力矩的涡流控制方案,在此基础上研究了三角翼前缘非对称垂直喷流对前缘涡破裂位置和结构的影响。应用三维任意坐标系下的雷诺平均N-S方程数值模拟方法和Spalart-Allmaras方程湍流模型,对小展弦比飞翼布局飞机前缘非对称喷流及无喷流情况下的绕流进行了研究分析。结果表明：与无喷流情况相比,喷流速度、喷口压力、飞行迎角的不同造成了涡破裂点的改变以及涡的强度和涡轴位置的变化,这些因素最终引起流场变化,并产生不对称力和力矩;喷流产生的直接力和力矩与飞行状态无太大关系;垂直喷流在进行横向控制同时产生较小的偏航力矩,对阻力的影响也较小。     

烧结温度对WC增韧Al2O3陶瓷耐磨性的影响

采用热压 (HP)法制备了不同烧结温度下Al2 O3—WC复合陶瓷材料 ,通过单边切口梁 (SENB)法和三点弯曲等力学性能方法测出了室温下该材料的力学性能 ,对Al2 O3—WC复合陶瓷表面的摩擦磨损特性进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,Al2 O3—WC复合陶瓷在 (16 0 0± 10 )℃、2 5MPa下具有较优良的力学性能和较好的耐磨性 ,并且其耐磨性与抗弯强度和断裂韧性的变化趋势相同 ,与弹性模量和硬度无单调依赖关系。     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.     

高职《机械制图》实践教学的探讨

根据高职教育对《机械制图》课程实践教学的实际需求，加强和改善实践教学的内容、方法，探讨新时期高职《机械制图》实践教学新模式，为国家培养应用型高素质的技术人才很有必要。