2219合金TIG补焊接头亮线影像成因及其力学性能

针对2219合金TIG补焊接头X射线底片亮线影像,开展2219合金不同坡口面角TIG补焊接头组织及性能研究。通过X射线、扫描电镜及能谱仪分析接头底片亮线影像位置对应的微观形貌及成分,并通过拉伸试验评价补焊接头力学性能。结果显示:在0～20°随坡口面角α值的增大,X射线底片上亮线影像的黑度逐渐降低;Cu含量较高的α(Al)+θ非平衡共晶组织对X射线的散射与吸收作用较强,是X射线底片亮线影像的成因;坡口面角α角侧受电磁搅拌作用弱于β角侧,其固-液界面前沿的边界层宽度大于β角侧,且温度梯度及边界层内的成分过冷度均大于β角侧,促进了α角侧枝晶的生长。当β角为20°时,在0°～20°随着α角度值增大,接头的抗拉强度与延伸率逐渐增大,20°时获得了优良的室温力学性能。X射线底片上存在亮线影像的补焊接头力学性能满足型号使用要求,亮线影像结构可不按焊接缺陷处理。     

KH550改性纳米晶纤维素增强三元乙丙橡胶

纳米晶纤维素(NCC)由于其独特的性能被广泛应用于聚合物中,但表面羟基限制了其在疏水性聚合物中的应用。对此本文采用3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)对NCC进行改性,以改善其与三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)的相容性。傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、XRD测试结果表明:KH550可实现对NCC的改性,并能够保持原有晶体结构不被破坏,EPDM胶料的硫化和力学性能测试结果表明改性NCC的加入促进了胶料的硫化,在改性NCC添加量为6份时,EPDM硫化胶的综合力学性能最佳。     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

大厚度TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接接头微观组织和力学性能研究

对60mm厚TC4-DT钛合金锻件进行电子束焊接。通过对焊接接头显微组织观察,拉伸、冲击、断裂韧性测试,研究了该合金电子束焊接接头的力学性能。结果表明:TC4-DT钛合金具有良好的焊接工艺性能。焊缝为α相网篮组织,该合金电子束焊接接头的拉伸强度与基材相当,但冲击韧性与锻件相比略低。同时,该合金焊接接头也具有良好的损伤容限性能,与锻件相比焊接接头的断裂韧性下降约20%。     

超光滑表面力学性能对比研究

研究加工误差达到纳米级的试件表面力学性能及其评价。首先,加工出表面粗糙度达到纳米级的玻璃和陶瓷两个试件,采用X射线衍射测试原理测试表层残余应力。其次,采用原理为Oliver-Pharr的纳米压痕法对试件进行破坏性实验,对比研究各参数测试结果值。结果表明,残余应力和硬度具有一定联系,这对表面完整性评价、改善加工工艺有一定指导意义。     

滚转轴操纵灵敏度与动稳定性分析

在国军标的基础上,结合试飞实际和理论分析,深入研究了滚转模态时间常数过小的不利影响,提出了改进方法,并且结合试飞实际对该方法进行了验证。结果表明:适当调整滚转操纵灵敏度可以提高滚转模态时间常数,从而避免在横向小杆量操纵中飞机出现持续锯齿状滚转的现象,提高了飞行品质。该项研究为完善滚转轴飞行品质评价提供了有价值的参考。     

Precise modeling of arc tooth face-gear with transition curve

A fabrication method is adopted for which an imaginary gear simultaneously realizes conjugated meshing with an arc tooth cylindrical gear and an arc tooth face-gear. The cutter fillet and tooth crest edge form the tooth root fillet of the gear, and the linear tooth surface equation of the imaginary gear and the position vector of the curvature center of the cutter fillet arc constructed with certain cutter inclination to deduce a working arc tooth surface equation. The tooth root fillet equation of the arc tooth face-gear is derived from the meshing geometry and kinematics. A numer- ically controlled machining model of the arc tooth face-gear is established through the transforma- tion of adjustment parameters from the cutter-tilt milling machine to a common multi-axis NC machine. Motion parameters of each movement axis of the NC machine are acquired. A processing example is presented to verify the precision of the fabrication method in processing the arc tooth face-gear. The method provides a theoretical and tentative basis for the analysis of tooth surface contact stress, tooth root bending stress and dynamics. A hobbing test is conducted to demonstrate the good meshing condition of the arc tooth face-gear pair.     

水冷温度对TC4钛合金组织演变的影响

水冷温度影响TC4钛合金的组织形态与力学性能的变化.TC4钛合金固溶后缓慢冷却到3种不同温度.水冷后组织形态与力学性能的变化结果表明:当由900℃开始水冷时,α相在晶界形核,原始的β晶粒出现;当温度继续降低达700℃然后再水冷时,析出α相相对均匀细小,试样抗拉强度和硬度分别达到了最高值867MPa和HV5218;随着冷却温度的继续下降,β相逐渐析出α相,水冷温度越低,α相呈现为粗大的片层状,试样强度和硬度降低.     

TC4-DT材料高压电子束焊接框工艺研究

对TC4-DT材料高压电子束框工艺进行了研究。采用高压电子束焊接技术来实现复杂结构、大厚度难熔金属的热工艺成形,并对工艺、微观形貌、力学性能及微观组织进行系统性的分析。试验结果表明:电子束所形成的焊缝较为平整,成形较窄,拉伸、冲击强度较高,抗拉性能强于母材,但冲击韧性有所下降;焊缝接头网篮组织结构中,焊缝组织不见明显晶界,保证了焊缝组织的连续,且晶粒交错细化。     

TC17钛合金焊接接头组织与力学性能分析

对TC17钛合金薄板采用氩弧焊和电子束焊两种焊接方法焊接,进行了拉伸试验,结合拉伸试验结果与断口形貌,对比分析了力学性能与焊接接头组织之间的联系。研究结果表明,TC17钛合金在经历TIG焊接热循环后,焊缝及靠近焊缝的热影响区晶粒粗化,电子束焊接头热影响区较窄且没有粗晶区形成;两种焊接试样抗拉强度均与母材等强;相对延伸率有所降低,主要是热影响区及焊缝的组织变化所致;氩弧焊焊缝组织较不均匀性更为显著。