用CTS试件及不连续位移法研究复合材料板裂纹

用ＣＴＳ试件研究了带裂纹的Ｆ１２有机纤维／环氧基体复合材料板裂纹法端附近的应力，介绍了该方法的原理、试验手续、加载方式数据处理；用不连续位移法对该 年进行了数值分析，试验和数值分析计算结果相近。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/Si C composite: Part I – Experiment and analysis

This paper reports an experimental investigation on the macroscopic mechanical behaviors and damage mechanisms of the plain-woven(2D) C/Si C composite under in-plane on- and offaxis loading conditions. Specimens with 15, 30, and 45 off-axis angles were prepared and tested under monotonic and incremental cyclic tension and compression loads. The obtained results were compared with those of uniaxial tension, compression, and shear specimens. The relationships between the damage modes and the stress state were analyzed based on scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) observations and acoustic emission(AE) data. The test results reveal the remarkable axial anisotropy and unilateral behavior of the material. The off-axis tension test results show that the material is fiber-dominant and the evolution rate of damage and inelastic strain is accelerated under the corresponding combined biaxial tension and shear loads. Due to the damage impediment effect of compression stress, compression specimens show higher mechanical properties and lower damage evolution rates than tension specimens with the same off-axis angle. Under cyclic tension–compression loadings, both on-axis and off-axis specimens exhibit progressive damage deactivation behaviors in the compression range, but with different deactivation rates.     

可回收电子设备抗强冲击设计研究

针对箭载可回收电子设备的抗强冲击设计进行了分析研究,设备采用模块化方式方便安装和调试,采用多种措施提升设备的抗强冲击能力:对于设备和整流罩一起落地的情况,采用安装脚减振防护;对于整流罩空中解体、设备单独落地的情况,采用包角减振防护;为防止电源开关控制柄在强冲击下移位,采用开关限位凸台进行限位防护;对于印制板上的元器件,...     

转速对20 mm厚2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接件的组织及性能的影响

对20 mm厚的2219 C10S铝合金板材进行搅拌摩擦焊对接试验,在进给速度为100 mm/min的条件下,对比研究转速为400～550 r/min时的对接接头的内部缺陷、宏观形貌及微观组织、显微硬度和拉伸力学性能的差异。结果表明,当转速为400～500 r/min时,焊接接头无缺陷,能获得内部质量较高的焊接接头。随着转速的增加,焊核区“洋葱环”的间距和轴肩影响区的范围增大,焊核区和热力影响区的硬度的降低越明显。接头的拉伸性能随转速的增大而降低,拉伸强度最高可达到334 MPa,接头断裂模式主要为韧性断裂,断裂位置发生在后退侧的热力影响区与热影响区的交界处,与显微硬度最小位置相吻合。当转速增大至525 r/min时,焊缝出现表面点状缺陷;当转速达到550 r/min时,焊缝出现连续的犁沟缺陷。     

低温贮箱用复合材料的研究进展

系统地概括了低温贮箱用复合材料的研究背景、进展动态及研究现状,重点介绍了复合材料低温贮箱成型工艺、复合材料与低温推进剂之间的安全性及复合材料自身的低温力学性能.研究表明:自动铺丝成型工艺推动了无内衬的复合材料低温贮箱的发展;在冷热循环作用下界面等薄弱区域萌生大量微裂纹,机械载荷促进下形成低温推进剂泄漏路径;开发满足液氧...     

C/C-ZrC复合材料的制备及结构性能研究

采用针刺及细编穿刺结构分别引入热解碳和沥青碳的多孔C/C坯体,通过反应熔渗工艺(RMI)与熔融金属Zr反应制备了C/C-ZrC复合材料.研究了预制体结构和基体碳类型对C/C-ZrC复合材料微观结构及力学性能的影响.结果 表明:材料熔渗后只由C,ZrC两相组成,孔隙率5％～10％,ZrC质量分数53％～63％.针刺结构的...     

A visco-elastoplastic constitutive model of aircraft polymethylmethacrylate related to strain rate and temperature

The visco-elastoplastic mechanical behavior related to the applied strain rate and temperature around the glass transition temperature of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) has been systematically investigated. The uniaxial tensile test was performed at strain rate and temperature rangs 1.0 × 10⁻⁴–1.0 × 10⁻² s⁻¹ and 363–393 K, respectively, and the Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) test was carried out between 363 K and 413 K at various frequencies. Moreover, the robust complex constitutive model considering the temperature and strain rate effect is proposed. A nonlinear viscoelastic model is established to describe the viscoelastic response on the basis of the Zhu-Wang-Tang (ZWT) model and the time temperature equivalence principle, including the dependence of strain rate and temperature. Considering the yield stress, the cooperative model is adopted. The viscoplastic mechanical response is manifested as the competition performance of the softening deformation and hardening behavior. The predicted mechanical responses maintain good consistency with the experimental results, indicating that the visco-elastoplastic constitutive model proposed can accurately predict the mechanical behavior of PMMA materials within the imposed strain rate and near the glass transition temperature range.     

焊透深度和前进侧位置对FSW 贮箱锁底接头性能的影响

开展了2219MCS 叉形环和2219C10S 短壳组成的锁底接头的搅拌摩擦焊工艺试验,详细分析了

搅拌针长度和前进侧位置对锁底接头Hook 型缺陷、力学性能、断裂方式的影响规律。结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊

锁底接头在短壳一侧存在Hook 型缺陷,短壳位于前进侧时的搭接界面上翘曲率和迁移量均大于叉形环位于

前进侧,且随着搅拌针长度的增加,搭接界面的向上迁移量逐渐增大。相同的焊透深度时,叉形环位于前进侧

的力学性能优于短壳位于前进侧;相同的前进侧位置时,随着焊透深度的逐渐增加,接头力学性能逐渐降低。

锁底接头搭接界面缺陷形貌及迁移量的变化是引起力学性能变化的主要原因。优化的试验结果显示,当焊透

深度和短壳板材厚度相同,且叉形环位于焊缝前进侧的力学性能最优,常温可达到300 MPa,低温可达到370

MPa,延伸率均超过3. 5%。锁底接头的拉伸断裂方式与焊缝前进侧位置密切相关。当短壳位于前进侧时,从

短壳一侧热力影响区断裂;当叉形环为前进侧时,从焊缝焊核区断裂。

     

不同预变形量T8态时效2195铝锂合金微观组织与强度贡献

以21 mm厚度2195铝锂合金板材为对象,研究了T8态时效时预变形量对其微观组织及力学性能的影响以及不同因素对屈服强度的贡献.结果表明:随着预变形量增大,时效时析出的T1相尺寸减小,数密度增大;而θ'相尺寸和数密度都减小.148℃/38h时效时,预变形量从3％增加到15％,屈服强度由596 MPa增大到638 MPa...     

A three-equation transition model with mechanical considerations

A three-equation transition model based on the transition V-model is proposed for subsonic flows in this study. Considering the mechanical approximation of the generation process of the pre-transitional vorticities, the value of laminar Reynolds shear stress related to the mean shear deformation was calculated in the original transition V-model. Then a new transition model, named V-SA model, was proposed, which considered the phenomenological process of transition and presented great results for flows with and without pressure gradient. It is well-known that the baseline Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model shows excellent performance of accuracy and robustness in plentiful flow cases, but it is important to predict boundary layer transition. The current model (V-SST) successfully couples the V-model to the SST turbulence model by introducing the effective turbulent viscosity and additional correction terms into the transport equations. A thorough evaluation of its ability to predict transition features is performed versus the well-documented flat plate of ERCOFTAC, including T3A and T3B without pressure gradient, T3L2 and T3L3 with semi-circular leading edge, the three-dimensional 6:1 prolate-spheroid under two angles of attack, and the NLR-7301 airfoil under different Mach numbers. Numerical results show that the current model has an attractive and superior performance in the simulation of boundary layer transition processes