Multi-objective optimization of different dome reinforcement methods for composite cases

A multi-objective optimization method was proposed for different dome reinforcement methods of a filament-wound solid rocket motor composite case based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) model. Progressive damage of the composite case was considered in a simulation based on Hashin failure criteria, and simulation results were validated by hydraulic burst tests to precisely predict the failure mode, failure position, and burst pressure. An RBF surrogate model was established and evaluated by Relative Average Absolute Error (RAAE), Relative Maximum Absolute Error (RMAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and R² methods to improve the optimization efficient of dome reinforcement. In addition, the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) was employed to establish multi-objective optimization models of variable-angle and variable-polar-radius dome reinforcements to investigate the coupling effect of the reinforcement angle, reinforcement layers, and reinforcement range on the case performance. Optimal reinforcement parameters were obtained and used to establish a progressive damage model of the composite case with dome reinforcement. In accordance with progressive damage analysis, the burst pressure and performance factor were obtained. Results illustrated that variable-angle dome reinforcement was the optimal reinforcement method compared with variable-polar-radius dome reinforcement as it could not only ensure the reinforcement angle’s continuous changing but also decrease the mass of composite materials. Compared with the unreinforced case, the reinforced case exhibited an increase in the burst pressure and performance factor of 36.1% and 23.5%, respectively.     

转子振动反旋流主动控制试验研究

介绍一个用于旋转机械振动“气体反旋流”主动控制试验研究的系统。它利用增加系统的有效阻尼来抑制由于不平衡因素等引起的转子横向振动。试验结果表明:气体反旋流的最佳值, 为这一技术应用于发动机部件试验中提供了有用的数据和经验。      

PICA-X的制备及其炭化前后性能研究

采用不同浓度热塑性酚醛树脂溶液浸渍莫来石纤维毡,经过溶胶-凝胶反应和常压干燥后,制备出酚醛浸渍陶瓷烧蚀体(PICA-X,0.45~0.50 g/cm~3),后研究了其炭化前后微观形貌、力学、隔热及抗氧化性能。结果表明:PICA-X具有莫来石纤维增强酚醛气凝胶复合结构,其弯曲强度为26.7~34.0 MPa,热导率为36~40 m W/(m·K)。经过1 000℃炭化后,C-PICA-X的弯曲强度为13.9~14.5 MPa,热导率为41~45m W/(m·K);PICA-X炭化前后均表现出较好的抗氧化性能。     

航空发动机零件机加工艺信息管理系统研究与开发

针对航空发动机零件传统二维机加工艺设计中工艺信息管理困难和更改繁琐等问题,通过分析零件机械加工过程中工艺信息的特性,将机加工艺信息分为静态工艺信息和动态工艺信息两大类,提出并构建了航空发动机零件三维模式下机加工艺信息管理系统,阐述了机加工艺信息管理系统的体系架构和工作流程,研究实现了工艺资源库的创建和检索、基于XML的工艺信息集成和工艺规程可视化文件生成等关键技术,有效地提高了航空发动机零件机加工艺规程生成的效率和质量,缩短了航空发动机零件的研制周期。     

铝合金在低温下的力学性能

阐述了铝合金在低温下的力学性能随温度的变化规律：在低温下拉伸性能提高、韧性改善、疲劳强度增加,且介质不同铝合金表现出不同的力学性能。并分析了这些力学性能变化规律的机理,同时对在极低温下某些铝合金锯齿变形的现象、特征、形成机理以及对力学性能的影响作了分析说明。     

辨识液体晃动力学参数的频域法

研制成一种平动式晃动试验装置,并导出其当量力学模型。已经证明,若用盛液贮箱的驱动力和位移分别作为系统的输入量和输出量,该装置则为完全能控、完全能观和能辨识系统。采集足够的频响函数数据,并用误差校正法和广义最小二乘法估计传递函数的全部系数。又用DFP变尺度法由传递函数系数导出了晃动液体当量力学模型的第一和第二阶模态的力学参数。     

Brazing of C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V with graphene strengthened AgCuTi filler: Effects of graphene on wettability,microstructure and mechanical properties

Graphene nanosheets(GNSs) strengthened AgCuTi composite filler(AgCuTi_G) was used to braze C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V. The effects of GNSs on the wettability of AgCuTi_G filler on the C/C composite surface and the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints were investigated. The results indicate that the addition of GNSs reduced the wettability of AgCuTi_G. The interfacial microstructure of brazed joints evolved with the addition of GNSs, where Ti_3Cu_4 and TiCu_4 were converted to TiCu and the thickness of the reaction layer adjacent to the base material decreased. The maximum shear strength of joints brazed at 0.3 wt% GNSs was 23.3 MPa(880℃/10 min). Further adding GNSs deteriorated the shear strength of the joints. Fracture of the joints occurred in the C/C composite substrate and the TiC layer adjacent to C/C composite.     

2219铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞补焊工艺研究

针对6~8mm厚2219–T87铝合金拉锻式摩擦塞焊工艺进行了研究。结果表明,塞棒/塞孔及砧板成形孔结构及轴向载荷、焊接转速、进给速度等焊接工艺参数均对焊接质量有重要影响。采用圆弧形塞棒、圆柱形塞孔、阶梯锥形底孔的砧板能够改善塞孔附近材料的流动方向和受力条件,进而消除未焊合缺陷。焊接转速7000r/min、焊接压力20~30kN、轴向拉锻力20~30kN、进给速度1.5mm/s是较优的焊接工艺范围。焊接接头中母材侧的热力影响区软化最为明显,硬度值为79.9HV。在优化参数下,焊接接头的抗拉强度可达365MPa,延伸率6%。     

改性羰基铁粉/ 硅橡胶材料的制备及其力学性能

以微米级改性羰基铁粉为填充剂,甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为基体,制备了高温硫化的羰基铁粉/硅橡胶复合材料.研究了偶联剂种类、用量及羰基铁粉填充量对复合材料力学性能的影响,利用扫描电镜对硫化胶断面的微观结构进行了观察.结果表明,采用硅烷偶联剂KH570、KH151改性羰基铁粉都能提高复合材料的拉伸强度,其中KH151的改性效果要优于KH570;KH151的最佳用量为羰基铁粉质量的1%;在一定范围内随着改性羰基铁粉体积分数的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度增大.羰基铁粉体积分数超过60%后,混炼困难.     

民用客机座舱温、湿度限制等效安全研究与应用

受低纬度区域低空空气高湿度影响,民用客机对适航条款FAR/CCAR25.831(g)的符合性验证非常困难。以FAA的MSHWG报告为指导,通过验证座舱温、湿度限制等效安全规则间接验证某型民用客机对适航条款FAR/CCAR25.831(g)的符合性,即采用热分析方法计算民用客机通风系统失效时座舱内部乘员人体核心温度的变化,并将其与MSHWG报告规定的人体核心温度标准值对比,说明某型民用客机对适航条款FAR/CCAR25.831(g)的符合性。