微弱电信号检测技术

主要介绍微弱电压信号和电流产生的主要因素及其测量方法，指出在精密测量过程中需要注意的一些问题：如接地、屏蔽和抗干扰等。     

气相色谱测定偏二甲肼纯度方法的改进

研究了气相色谱内标法代替常规的标准工作曲线法测定偏二甲肼纯度（ＵＤＭＨ）。用内标与偏二甲肼混合样品,避免了微量进样不准确的缺陷。结果表明,该方法相对标准偏差接近于１％,回收率大于９８．０％。     

A review of 9-year performance and operation of the MOPITT instrument

The MOPITT (Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere) instrument has provided more than nine years of global carbon monoxide (CO) measurements on a continuous basis since its launch aboard the Terra Spacecraft on December 18th, 1999. This paper gives an overview of the core sub-system performance and major issues of the in-flight instrument over the mission period. Some of the instrument anomalies are also discussed. The major successes are: (1) the concept of using a combination of correlation systems such as Length Modulated Cells (LMCs) and Pressure Modulated Cells (PMCs) to retrieve CO profiles in the troposphere; (2) the redundant design in the instrumentation which was crucial for coping with unexpected in-flight anomalies and for continuing the mission in the case of component failure; (3) the thermal environment on orbit that is so stable that some calibration procedures are not necessary; and (4) the recent production of CO total column retrieved from the MOPITT 2.3 μm channel.     

双温双压法湿度测量不确定度的综合评定

基于双温双压法的湿度发生过程受到温度、握力、饱和度、增强因子等多种因素的影响,如何解决各参数之间的耦合问题,并将所有因素引入湿度测量不确定度评定模型是提高湿度测量准确度的重要方法。详细分析了增强凶子和饱和器的饱和度对实验舱湿度的影响,提出一种完整的评定模型及解算方法,并通过实例说明该模型的应用及其对评定结果的影响。     

固体火箭发动机0.5%高精度测试系统推力参数测量不确定度的评定

本文根据航天部标准《固体火箭发动机测量不确定度的评定》(QJ1275-87)方法,分析综合了“固体火箭发动机0.5%高精度测试系统”推力测量相对总不确定度,结论为0.3%,为全面贯彻该部标提供了应用实例.     

推力架测试系统误差的研究

针对卫星推进系统小推力测量的特点,主要是分析推力架系统所带来的推力误差,对引起推力误差的因素进行了分析研究。     

脉冲分流器的发展现状研究CSCD

脉冲电流的准确可靠测量在国防军工计量领域有着极其重要的科学意义与应用价值,脉冲分流器是脉冲电流测试中常用的信号转换装置。从脉冲分流器的原理出发,分析各国脉冲分流器研制的现状。围绕其结构开展研究,对脉冲分流器进行分类,总结出不同结构和材料分流器的测量范围、准确度等特性。研究结果为可为脉冲分流器的发展方向、今后提升脉冲分流器的测量准确度提供参考。     

计量仪器的平均值检验

通过实例介绍了平均值检验的原理、方法及其在生产实践中的应用。     

数字微波通信综合测试系统

数字微波通信综合测试仪是将十几台仪器的测试功能集成在一个测试系统中。它可以对数字微波通信系统的大部分参量进行测量 ,特别适合于数字微波移动通信系统的测量。本文简要介绍了数字微波通信综合测试仪的原理和应用。     

Formation control using μ-synthesis for Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System

Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System (IFGMSS) is used to map the gravity field of Earth. The IFGMSS consists of two satellites in which one is called “inner satellite” and the other one is named as “outer satellite”. To measure the pure Earth gravity, the inner satellite is located in the cavity of the outer satellite. Because of the shield effect of the cavity, the inner satellite is affected only by the gravitational force, so it can sense Earth gravity precisely. To avoid the collision between the inner satellite and the outer satellite, it is best to perform a real-time control on the outer satellite. In orbit, the mass of the outer satellite decreases with the consumption of its propellant. The orbit angular rate of the inner satellite varies with time due to various disturbing forces. These two parameters’ uncertainties make the C–W function be not so accurate to describe the formation behavior of these two satellites. Furthermore, the thrusters also have some uncertainties due to the unmodelled dynamics. To cancel the effects caused by the above uncertainties, we have studied the robust control method based on the μ-synthesis. This μ-synthesis eliminates the conservativeness and improves the control efficiency comparing with the H_∞ method. Finally, to test the control method, we simulate an IFGMSS mission in which the satellite runs in a sun synchronous circular orbit with an altitude of 300 km. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the robust control method. The performances of the closed-loop system with the μ-controller are tested by the μ-analysis. It has found that the nominal performance, the robust stability and the robust performance are all achieved. The transient simulation results further prove the control response is fast and the accuracy of the relative position meets the demand of the gravity measurement.