Research on uncertainty in measurement assisted alignment in aircraft assembly

Operations in assembling and joining large size aircraft components are changed to novel digital and flexible ways by digital measurement assisted alignment.Positions and orientations（P＆O）of aligned components are critical characters which assure geometrical positions and relationships of those components.Therefore,evaluating the P＆O of a component is considered necessary and critical for ensuring accuracy in aircraft assembly.Uncertainty of position and orientation（U-P＆O）,as a part of the evaluating result of P＆O,needs to be given for ensuring the integrity and credibility of the result;furthermore,U-P＆O is necessary for error tracing and quality evaluating of measurement assisted aircraft assembly.However,current research mainly focuses on the process integration of measurement with assembly,and usually ignores the uncertainty of measured result and its influence on quality evaluation.This paper focuses on the expression,analysis,and application of U-P＆O in measurement assisted alignment.The geometrical and algebraical connotations of U-P＆O are presented.Then,an analytical algorithm for evaluating the multi-dimensional U-P＆O is given,and the effect factors and characteristics of U-P＆O are discussed.Finally,U-P＆O is used to evaluate alignment in aircraft assembly for quality evaluating and improving.Cases are introduced with the methodology.     

光纤功率计非线性因子测量的优化设计研究

对光纤功率计非线性因子测量系统进行了优化设计。在理论分析和实验验证的基础上,优化了光路系统,抑制了光的干涉效应对光功率稳定性的影响,进行了实验验证;由光衰减器代替快门进行光的通断控制,扩展了测量范围,可以实现通用光纤功率计非线性因子的全量程测量。     

原子钟长期特性测量系统的设计与实现

通过在对各种时频测量硬件的搭建,建立一套多台被测原子钟同时与本地频率标准钟比对的测量系统。该系统以数据库服务做为最底层的数据支持,能够实时的监控测量数据,显示当前被测原子钟的频率准确度,并能够在获得了足够的数据之后,计算和显示被测原子钟的日稳和漂移数据和曲线,方便时频计量人员操作,提高了送检原子钟的计量检定效率。     

数字多用表示值误差测量不确定度自动评定的设计

针对数字多用表型号多、校准项目多,校准后应给出整个测量范围内的测量结果不确定度,采用手动进行不确定度评定费时费力、容易出错、工作效率低等问题,在VEE Pro软件开发平台上,设计开发出数字多用表示值误差测量结果不确定度自动评定系统。该系统包括带接口数字多用表不确定度评定和不带接口数字多用表不确定度评定两个模块,可自动进行不确定度评定及存档。同时结合实例,给出了直流电压示值误差测量不确定度评定结果。使用结果表明：该系统操作简便,提高了工作效率及准确度,减小了人为误差。     

Formation control using μ-synthesis for Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System

Inner-Formation Gravity Measurement Satellite System (IFGMSS) is used to map the gravity field of Earth. The IFGMSS consists of two satellites in which one is called “inner satellite” and the other one is named as “outer satellite”. To measure the pure Earth gravity, the inner satellite is located in the cavity of the outer satellite. Because of the shield effect of the cavity, the inner satellite is affected only by the gravitational force, so it can sense Earth gravity precisely. To avoid the collision between the inner satellite and the outer satellite, it is best to perform a real-time control on the outer satellite. In orbit, the mass of the outer satellite decreases with the consumption of its propellant. The orbit angular rate of the inner satellite varies with time due to various disturbing forces. These two parameters’ uncertainties make the C–W function be not so accurate to describe the formation behavior of these two satellites. Furthermore, the thrusters also have some uncertainties due to the unmodelled dynamics. To cancel the effects caused by the above uncertainties, we have studied the robust control method based on the μ-synthesis. This μ-synthesis eliminates the conservativeness and improves the control efficiency comparing with the H_∞ method. Finally, to test the control method, we simulate an IFGMSS mission in which the satellite runs in a sun synchronous circular orbit with an altitude of 300 km. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the robust control method. The performances of the closed-loop system with the μ-controller are tested by the μ-analysis. It has found that the nominal performance, the robust stability and the robust performance are all achieved. The transient simulation results further prove the control response is fast and the accuracy of the relative position meets the demand of the gravity measurement.     

巡视器对地指向受月表地形的影响分析

对探月巡视器在静止状态和移动状态下的测控状态包括高低角和方位角进行了计算分析,计算考虑了理论状态以及叠加了虚拟地形的两种情况,分析了月表地形起伏对测控状态的影响。文章首先给出了着陆点在理论静止状态下高低角和方位角的计算结果以及与卫星仿真工具包(STK)的比对分析情况;其次考虑到月表地形的存在,构造一种虚拟地形,在月球车给定的行走路线上分析了地形对测控方位的影响。     

感应同步器前处理模拟电路误差对系统测量精度影响分析

依据感应同步器的工作原理,分析并验证了跟踪测角系统的稳定性。据此仿真分析了感应同步器前处理电路中信号幅值、相位以及参考信号相位等的误差对系统测量准确度的影响,对理论误差模型进行验证,最终获得了前处理电路误差对系统测角精度影响的计算公式。     

空间动态目标间相对距离解算方法的改进

探讨了在地面光学测量条件下,直接解算空间动态目标间相对距离的方法,以避开首先解算两动态目标位置分量的要求,而有效地简化解算过程.在此基础上,对多台光学测量设备交会的观测数据,应用非线性递推估计,提供精确解算动态目标间相对距离量的方法,它不需按常规方法对观测方程进行线性化处理,有利于解算结果精度的提高,也减少了计算量.     

用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验研究

针对微放电测试所需大功率微波源的需求,试验研究了一种用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验方法。基于注入锁频连续波磁控管的理论,试验得到了磁控管的注入锁频带宽与注入比成正比关系。改变阳极电流,得到磁控管输出功率389~1150W。通过注入锁频抑制了磁控管输出信号的边带噪声,提高注入功率拓宽了磁控管的锁频带宽,获得了高达12.6MHz的注入锁频带宽。在同时注入双频参考信号的锁频试验中,观察到了磁控管注入双锁频、杂散抑制功和功率分配的现象。该试验的结果为用于微波大功率微放电的微波源提供了试验依据。     

基于FPGA的永磁同步电机电流环带宽拓展的比较研究

分析了电流环的数学模型,导出了电流环闭环传递函数,得出带宽的大小与系统延时的大小成反比。传统基于数字信号处理器的PMSM电流环的延时比较大,转速变化越大,带宽的影响越明显,而采用现场可编程门阵列FPGA控制的PMSM,可以将电流环的延时缩小一倍,进而改善速度环的响应能力并试验验证理论分析。