蒙特卡罗法在机械可靠性设计中的应用

本文介绍了蒙特卡罗法在求应力-强度分布干涉理论的可靠度中的应用。并求出应力和强度的分布,计算结构可靠度。     

某滚珠丝杠减速器结构分析与优化

建立了某滚珠丝杠减速器的三维有限元模型,准确模拟了部件间的多种连接关系,采用有限元软件MSC.Marc对滚珠丝杠减速器进行了非线性静力分析,并以质量最轻为目标,采用有限元软件MSC.Nastran对滚珠丝杠减速器的本体部分进行了结构优化,优化后的结构质量减轻了约50％,优化结果为减速器结构的改进设计提供了技术支撑.     

Non-Thermal Processes in Cosmological Simulations

Non-thermal components are key ingredients for understanding clusters of galaxies. In the hierarchical model of structure formation, shocks and large-scale turbulence are unavoidable in the cluster formation processes. Understanding the amplification and evolution of the magnetic field in galaxy clusters is necessary for modelling both the heat transport and the dissipative processes in the hot intra-cluster plasma. The acceleration, transport and interactions of non-thermal energetic particles are essential for modelling the observed emissions. Therefore, the inclusion of the non-thermal components will be mandatory for simulating accurately the global dynamical processes in clusters. In this review, we summarise the results obtained with the simulations of the formation of galaxy clusters which address the issues of shocks, magnetic field, cosmic ray particles and turbulence.     

神经网络在下颌运动轨迹图测量中的应用

介绍了采用小型磁石测量下颌运动轨迹图Electrognathography(EGN)的方法。给出利用磁偶极子模型代替小磁石模型的理论及实际依据。利用神经网络解决由磁石产生的磁感应强度推定其空间参数的反演问题 ,并且采用了分割网络及修正网络的方法来提高磁石运动测量的推定准确度。     

一种基于窄带雷达的低轨空间目标识别方法

通过分析低轨空间目标的姿态运动对窄带回波脉冲数据的调制,表明低轨空间目标窄带回波脉冲数据信号的相位比幅度包含了更多的目标特征信息。采用小波分析从实测窄带相参回波特性数据的相位中,估计低轨空间目标的整体运动趋势,判别低轨空间目标的粗略类型,并通过大量实测数据的实验结果验证了该方法判别低轨空间目标粗略类型的有效性。     

扫描开关检测方法探讨

介绍了扫描开关的主要用途,对扫描开关的检测项目、检测仪器和检测方法进行讨论,重点说明所采用检测方法的原理,给出了扫描开关的检测数据,并分析了扫描开关检测结果不确定度。     

Simulation Techniques for Cosmological Simulations

Modern cosmological observations allow us to study in great detail the evolution and history of the large scale structure hierarchy. The fundamental problem of accurate constraints on the cosmological parameters, within a given cosmological model, requires precise modelling of the observed structure. In this paper we briefly review the current most effective techniques of large scale structure simulations, emphasising both their advantages and shortcomings. Starting with basics of the direct N-body simulations appropriate to modelling cold dark matter evolution, we then discuss the direct-sum technique GRAPE, particle-mesh (PM) and hybrid methods, combining the PM and the tree algorithms. Simulations of baryonic matter in the Universe often use hydrodynamic codes based on both particle methods that discretise mass, and grid-based methods. We briefly describe Eulerian grid methods, and also some variants of Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) methods.     

一种模拟CCD星图的方法

星识别算法在空间飞行器自主姿确定系统中是不可缺少的。同时将ＣＣＤ所拍摄的星图作为算法的输入,无论是软件调试还是地面试验,抑或是对各种算法的评估,也是必不可缺少。     

一种测量航空发动机T*4温度的新方法

采用热电偶信号放大集成电路AD595结合镍铬-镍铝热电偶温度传感器,设计了航空发动机T*4温度热电偶测温电路,实现了冷端自动补偿、热电偶断线报警信号输出功能.实测数据分析表明输出幅值大,误差小,重复性好.测量电路简单,具有较强的实用性.     

减压直流非转移弧等离子体射流速度的静电探针测量

组建了一套利用静电探针诊断技术测量减压直流非转移弧等离子体射流速度的实验系统。对以纯氩为工质的等离子体,在气流量1．25×10^-1kg/s、弧电流80A、真空室压力165Pa的条件下,测量了射流的速度及其分布。结果表明射流在发生器出口处中心最高速度约为1200m／s,在半径20mm处减小到635m／s。沿射流轴线方向的速度梯度约为10（ms^-1）／mm。射流速度随着弧电流增加而缓慢单调增加;当真空室压力从165Pa提高到2kPa时,发生器出口轴线上的射流速度从1200m／s降至570m／s。