Regional moment-independent sensitivity analysis with its applications in engineering

Traditional Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) focuses on ranking inputs according to their contributions to the output uncertainty.However,information about how the specific regions inside an input affect the output is beyond the traditional GSA techniques.To fully address this issue,in this work,two regional moment-independent importance measures,Regional Importance Measure based on Probability Density Function (RIMPDF) and Regional Importance Measure based on Cumula tive Distribution Function (RIMCDF),are introduced to find out the contributions of specific regions of an input to the whole output distribution.The two regional importance measures prove to be reasonable supplements of the traditional GSA techniques.The ideas of RIMPDF and RIMCDF are applied in two engineering examples to demonstrate that the regional moment-independent importance analysis can add more information concerning the contributions of model inputs.     

2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应观测

首次利用廊坊中频雷达和武汉、嘉兴、廊坊等三站GPS对2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应进行了观测．日食期间,中频雷达D层78km高度上电子密度减小了约67％,电子密度为200cm^-3的高度上升了近10km,GPS／TEC减小了1TECU左右,其变化的最大相位与日食最大相位几乎同步;日食后,观测到周期为2个多小时的电离层扰动现象．     

Local ionospheric electron density profile reconstruction in real time from simultaneous ground-based GNSS and ionosonde measurements

The purpose of the LIEDR (local ionospheric electron density profile reconstruction) system is to acquire and process data from simultaneous ground-based total electron content (TEC) and digital ionosonde measurements, and subsequently to deduce the vertical electron density distribution above the ionosonde’s location. LIEDR is primarily designed to operate in real time for service applications and, for research applications and further development of the system, in a post-processing mode. The system is suitable for use at sites where collocated TEC and digital ionosonde measurements are available. Developments, implementations, and some preliminary results are presented and discussed in view of possible applications.     

基于随机减量的运行模态频域分析方法

以高层建筑、大跨桥梁等难以进行人工激励的大型复杂结构为对象,提出并实现了一种基于随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法的新型频域运行状态模态参数识别方法.由随机运行响应估计随机减量函数,然后通过时频域变换得到频域的半功率谱密度函数,并用复模态指示因子函数法从半功率谱密度函数中识别结构模态参数.最后对1个三维空间结构模型进行算法验证,得到相应的各阶模态参数,证明了将随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法相结合的方法识别大型结构模态参数的有效性和合理性.     

基于BP神经网络的金属橡胶本构关系的预估方法

采用BP(back propagation)神经网络算法对金属橡胶的本构关系系数进行学习训练,对BP神经网络做了比较详细的介绍,讨论了如何运用神经网络去预估金属橡胶的非线性本构关系系数,选择了BP神经网络参量,通过对金属橡胶的静态压缩实验数据进行参数识别,获得仅材料密度变化、材料密度和形状因子两种因素同时变化两种情况的...     

抗高热流防静电涂层性能

研制了一种抗高热流防静电涂层,对涂层的抗高热流冲刷、防静电等性能进行了研究.经1.5、2.5、3.6、7.2 MW/m2短时(1 s)热流冲刷后,涂层无鼓泡、剥落,烧蚀前后体积电阻率均＜1×107Ω·cm,且具备一定的环境防护功能.     

Costas编码信号的循环谱特征分析与参数估计

研究了准确反映Costas编码信号特点的关键参数集合。基于循环谱相关密度估计方法,分析了Costas编码的循环谱特征及其与辐射源侍号参数的对应关系,提出了一种没有先验知识条件下Costas编码截获信号特征提取方法。通过对典型的Costas编码信号参数提取归一化均方根误差的计算,验证了该算法的有效性。     

电子束横波器件原理及应用

几十年前,前苏联成功研制了一系列电子束横波器件,其主要优点是线性、高效率和自保护。这些器件已在微波输电、雷达和通信中获得应用。文章对它们的结构、工作原理和技术参数等进行简要介绍。     

Seasonal variation of total electron content at crest of equatorial anomaly station during low solar activity conditions

The variability of total electron content (TEC) over the crest of equatorial anomaly station Bhopal has been studied during the low solar activity period (2005–2006) using global positioning system (GPS) data. Diurnal variation of TEC is studied for different seasons. Interesting features like the winter anomaly, semiannual anomaly and noon bite out in TEC have been reported. GPS derived TEC is then compared with International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2001 model and the difference between predictions and observation is being studied. Using the variability index we have also studied the TEC variability for different seasons and also during quiet and disturbed conditions. A higher variability is observed on quiet days as compared to disturbed days during daytime and nighttime hours.     

服从任意分布的部件可用度快速计算方法

工程中通常认为电子产品故障密度和修复服从指数分布，但是现代的航空和航天系统使用部件，并不总是指数分布，指数分布部件构成的系统也并不一定服从指数分布。文中提出了故障密度和修复密度任意分布的部件可用度快速计算方法，并且以故障密度和修复密度服从常用分布情形，即指数分布、正态分布、对数正态分布和威布尔分布情形，分析了任意分布部件可用度的变化规律，所提出的方法，便于工程实际应用。