低Weber数射流撞击雾化的数学模型

通过分析低Weber数无粘射流撞击形成液膜雾化的特征, 由质量守恒和动量守恒, 并借鉴前人的理论和实验结果, 推导出Taylor心形波作用下计算液膜厚度和形状的近似解析式, 数值计算结果与文献所给实验数据基本吻合一致。结合矩形喷孔形成的扇形液膜的破碎理论, 进一步计算了不同撞击角下雾化形成液滴尺寸的大小及分布。      

磁带机运转对星载CCD相机成像的影响

利用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程,建立了磁带轮转动和卫星姿态振动相互影响的仿真模型,并用数值计算方法计算了卫星的姿态振动,仿真分析了对星载线阵ＣＣＤ成像质量的影响。     

复合固体推进剂过渡相(中间相)力学模型

在总结归纳复合固体推进剂力学性能研究的基础上,吸取键合剂作用模型的优点,结合新近提出的网络与形态结构理论,并引入颗粒充填复合材料中的成熟理论,提出了一个描述复合固体推进剂力学性能的过渡相（中间相）模型。通过力学,数学推导建立了复合固体推进剂的结构因素与力学性能表征参数（σ,ε）的定性关系,这与验证主前人的结果基本一致,其中提出的关于过渡相模量与基体模量匹配的调节方法,为进一步提高复合固体推进剂的力     

一类刚—柔耦合系统柔体模态分析的特征

用连续介质力学的方法,对一种典型的刚－柔耦合系统进行了柔体小变形下的模态分析计算。所得结果全面地表现出柔体系统动力学中柔体模态的耦合特征。这些结果可以在柔体系统动力学离散近似方法研究中作为计算精度比对的参考。     

航天器初始飞行段雷测系统误差估计方法与算法

在航天器初始飞行段的跟踪数据中,假设光测数据含有常值系统误差,连续波雷达系统的距离和／差数据含有二次项系统误差和折射残差,距离和／差变化率数据含有线性系统误差和折射残差。利用样条函数表示轨道,建立了系统误差和航天器轨道的非线性模型,给出了系统误差和轨道的高精度估计方法和算法。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

Modeling and experiment of grinding wheel axial profiles based on gear hobs

Hobbing is one of the crucial gear manufacturing processes with high precision and high efficiency. In order to improve the accuracy of hobbing and hob relief grinding, more precise grinding wheels are demanded for relief grinding in the production of gear hobs. In this paper, a new and accurate mathematical method for calculating the axial profile of grinding wheel based on the corresponding gear hob to be ground is proposed. Considering that most researches have been conducted to focus on the optimization of hob geometric feature and only can be applied to a specific type of hand of helix and rake angle of gear hobs. The method in this paper can be served as a general algorithm for generating axial profile of grinding wheels on the basis of the spatial envelope theory, the principle of coordinate system transformation, and studies on normal profile of single-tooth. The accuracy of grinding hobs is based on applying the approach in practical manufacturing. Taking two typical different kinds of pre-grinding gear hobs as examples for calculation and experiment, the results of tooth profile errors strengthen the position that the validity and feasibility of this method, it can be employed for gear hob design and grinding processing.     

一种融合MRF分割与数学形态学的道路提取算法

针对高分辨率合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR）图像中道路目标难以有效提取的问题,提出一种融合马尔可夫随机场（Markov Random Field, MRF）分割与数学形态学处理的高分辨率SAR图像道路提取算法。该算法首先利用直方图均衡化和增强Lee滤波对SAR图像进行预处理,实现道路的边缘增强,抑制相干斑噪声;进而利用基于条件迭代模式（Iterated Conditional Mode, ICM）的MRF对SAR图像中的道路目标进行初分割;再用数学形态学填充空洞,平滑道路边缘;最后,基于道路的几何特征,使用偏心率、矩阵度、复杂度等因子去除虚警,从而提取出道路目标。利用该文算法对两块实际高分辨率SAR图像进行道路目标提取,均可以取得90%以上的正确道路提取率,表明本文算法具有较高的道路提取精度。     

Studies of the geocenter motion using 16-years DORIS data

An accuracy of geocenter motion estimation is strongly dependent on the geodetic network size and stations distribution over the Earth’s surface. From this point of view DORIS system has an advantage, as its ground network of beacons consists of more than 50 sites, equally distributed over the Earth’s surface. Aiming to study variations of the geocenter movements, the results of DORIS data analysis for the time span 1993.0–2009.0 (inawd06.snx series), performed at the Analysis Centre of the Institute of astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, have been used. DORIS data processing was made with GIPSY/OASIS II software, developed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory and modified for DORIS data processing by Institute Géographique National. Standard deviations of stations coordinates are estimated at the level 0.5–4.0 cm (internal consistency), depending on the number of satellites used in the solution. RMS of estimated components of the DORIS satellites orbits, compared with the solutions of other IDS analysis centres, do not exceed 1–2 cm. Weekly solutions for coordinates have been transformed from free network solutions (inawd06.snx series) to a well defined terrestrial reference frame ITRF2005 with the use of seven parameters of Helmert transformation, which were examined with a view to study variations of the geocenter movements (ina05wd01.geoc time series). In order to estimate linear trend, amplitudes, periods and phases of geocenter variation a method of linear regression was applied. The evaluated amplitudes of annual variations are of the order of 5–7 mm for X and Y components and 27–29 mm for Z component. Semi-annual amplitudes are also noticeable in all components (1–34 mm for X, Y and Z components). Secular trends in the DORIS geocenter coordinates are: −1.2, −0.1 and −0.3 mm/year for X, Y and Z directions respectively.     

自适应模型跟踪控制在仿真伺服系统中的应用

针对飞行仿真伺服系统动态性能要求的特殊性和系统本身的非线性 ,提出了自适应模型跟踪的有效控制方法。文章在探讨参考模型选取的基础上 ,推导出一种飞行仿真位置伺服系统的自适应模型跟踪算法 ,并将其用于某一飞行仿真伺服系统。实验表明 ,该算法使系统获得了优良的动态性能 ,尤其对改善系统的频率响应 ,拓宽系统频带具有很好的效果。最后给出了部分实验结果