Thermal state calculation of chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine for steady state pulsed mode

This paper presents a method of thermal state calculation of combustion chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine. The goal is to predict the thermal state of chamber wall by using basic parameters of engine: thrust level, propellants, chamber pressure, injection pattern, film cooling parameters, material of wall and their coating, etc. The difficulties in modeling the startup and shutdown processes of thrusters lie in the fact that there are the conjugated physical processes occurring at various parameters for non-design conditions. A mathematical model to predict the thermal state of the combustion chamber for different engine operation modes is developed. To simulate the startup and shutdown processes, a quasi-steady approach is applied by replacing the transient process with time-variant operating parameters of steady-state processes. The mathematical model is based on several principles and data commonly used for heat transfer modeling: geometry of flow part, gas dynamics of flow, thermodynamics of propellants and combustion spices, convective and radiation heat flows, conjugated heat transfer between hot gas and wall, and transient approach for calculation of thermal state of construction. Calculations of the thermal state of the combustion chamber in single-turn-on mode show good convergence with the experimental results. The results of pulsed modes indicate a large temperature gradient on the internal wall surface of the chamber between pulses and the thermal state of the wall strongly depends on the pulse duration and the interval.     

涡轮发动机复杂区域的结构化网格生成技术

通过对二维泊松方程增加伪时间项，采用时间推进法求解生成二维网格，利用拉格朗日插值生成三维网格，给出了一种在涡轮发动机复杂区域中生成结构化网格的计算方法。该方法很好地保证了网格的质量和正交性。大量的计算算例表明该网格的生成方法和区域分解算法相结合可以对复杂区域流场的流动细节进行很好的模拟。     

应用S-A模型的自由射流和冲击射流数值模拟

为探索轴对称射流准确的数值模拟方法，根据可压缩的轴对称N-S方程，利用二阶精度的有限体积法对轴对称的自由射流和垂直冲击射流进行数值模拟。结果表明采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型，可很好描述射流流动。收缩喷嘴射流计算应从出口上游的内流开始，而不能在出口截面上给定声速条件。计算结果与实验吻合较好，所获得的喷嘴内外部流场的流动状况以及冲击射流参数分布，可用于优化喷嘴内部结构设计。     

三维亚声速冲击射流流场的数值模拟

利用有限体积法对三维可压缩的N－S方程进行离散，对喷嘴的亚声速垂直冲击射流和斜冲击射流进行了数值模拟。网络的划分采用非结构性网络，湍流模型为RNGκ-ε湍流模型，在近壁处采用壁面函数进行修正，流场计算结果与实验值吻合一致。计算可得到垂直冲击流场结构的三个区域：自由射流、滞止区和壁面射流区域，并显示出垂直冲击点附近区域的卷吸回流、速度分布。冲击射流近壁处存在着回流现象，由于边界层流动和近壁回流引起距离固壁2D内的速度梯度变化较大。斜冲击在近壁处平行壁面速度的最大值，以及壁面上的总压最大值都偏离冲击点，并且相对应。     

超声速欠膨胀冲击射流的数值模拟

利用有限体积法对轴对称可压缩的N－S方程进行离散，对喷嘴的超声速垂直冲击射流进行了数值模拟，网格的划分采用非结构性网络，得到详细的波系结构，激波形状和位置与实验相吻俣，大压比下，壁面上冲击中心区域压力相对低，分布较平坦，压力最大点所在位置偏离中心冲击点，并且在近壁处有回流。     

液体火箭发动机数值模拟的计算模型建立方法

提出了一种较为简单、灵活的用于液体火箭发动机数值模拟的计算模型建立方法，不需要改变编写过的软件，只要建立相应的输入文件，就可以对新的发动机方案进行研究，和其它方法相比，所建立的计算模型不是以发动机部件为基本单位，而是基于数学模型中的方程。利用该方法编写了发动机静态特性仿真软件，并对一个气氧－酒精试验台作了静态特性和稳态故障仿真，结果表明，仿真软件使用灵活，计算量小，求解速度快。     

液体火箭发动机推力室发汗冷却传热过程的数值模拟 (Ⅰ)数理模型

针对液体火箭发动机推力室的发汗冷却传热过程建立了数理模型。模型中考虑了冷却剂与结构材料之间存在温差、并进行对流换热,即采用了局部非热平衡模型。同时,模型中还计及了冷却剂（氢）的热物性参数随温度和压力的剧烈变化及固体壁沿轴向的导热过程。     

计算表面霜层厚度的简化模型

根据斐克分子扩散定理及能量、质量守恒原理,提出一种表面霜增长的简化模型。计算表明,模型与实验数据和其它结霜模型相当吻合,能够较真实地预估霜的成长规律。     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

三点法测量线轮廓度和面轮廓度的数学模型

本文通过分析和研究三点法误差分离技术,建立了测量和评定工件线轮廓度、面轮廓度的数学模型。