飞机燃油箱漏油故障的检查和处理

容易产生燃油渗漏的主要部位是飞机燃油箱的结构搭接缝、对接缝、接头部位、紧固件以及放油口和加油口等位置。查找漏源是至关重要的，然后采取相应的措施，修理油箱、紧固螺拴、重涂封胶，以保证航班正点和安全。     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

混合变量系统基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法

 系统关键故障的发生,会导致系统处于各种离散性能降级状态.针对传统的基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)的自适应重要抽样法只适用于连续变量系统的不足,提出考虑混合变量的基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法,以支持系统性能可靠性的高效仿真.该方法首先将由关键故障产生的不同失效域组成失效空间,并通过初始样本点在失效空间中随机游走构造马尔可夫链模拟样本;然后综合考虑连续变量与离散变量,利用核密度估计构建混合核抽样密度函数;再根据该密度函数进行重要抽样仿真并计算系统的性能可靠性;最后对该方法的仿真效率进行理论分析.通过电液舵机(Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator,EHA)案例对方法的正确性和仿真效率进行验证.     

民机项目研制设计过程分析识别

探讨了民机项目研制设计过程。依据国际航空航天质量系列标准要求、SAE ARP4754A民用飞机与系统研制指南要求以及项目管理相关知识,运用过程方法分析识别了民机项目研制设计过程,提出了民机项目研制设计过程的过程图,并分析了设计过程与研制阶段的关系,提出了过程方法应用的具体建议。     

一种改进的类高斯和粒子滤波在大失准角传递对准中的应用

 在小失准角传递对准模型基础上提出了一种大失准角下的速度加姿态匹配的传递对准模型;针对模型中存在的非线性和非高斯性问题,根据二阶马尔可夫过程的时域特性,提出了一种改进的采用类高斯和重采样的粒子滤波算法。理论分析证明了大失准角下传递对准模型和小失准角下传递对准模型的统一性。小失准角下的仿真验证了大失准角传递对准模型的正确性;大失准角下的仿真结果表明在大失准角的非线性、非高斯状态下,相比传统粒子滤波算法只稍微增加了计算量,而传递对准的精度提高了大约40%。     

基于成本的机载通信系统可靠性安全性一体化设计

针对民用客机的通信系统,在其研发过程中以成本为约束条件权衡系统安全性可靠性作为研究目标.首先确定通信系统可靠性安全性指标,进而通过灰色关联分析与多元线性回归提取关键影响因子并进行量化,并运用MATLAB软件建立单目标?多目标一体化加权指数ZETA评分模型,根据实际要求对比分析了优化结果中不同的权衡域.最后根据民用客机通...     

基于Markov过程的卫星星座备份策略研究

如何在满足星座可用性指标的同时降低卫星星座备份成本,是当前研究的热点问题。为了选出一种兼顾星座性能与经济效益的备份策略,研究不同备份策略对某低轨卫星星座性能的影响,建立考虑降级运行的星座可用度模型,利用Markov状态转移过程对星座可用度模型进行求解,并基于真实低轨卫星星座在轨运行数据对采用不同备份策略的星座在不同星座等级下的可用度进行计算。结果表明：在每条轨道上部署两颗备份卫星可以使该星座在满足可用度要求的情况下备份费用最低,该备份策略对低轨卫星星座的建设有一定的参考价值,可以在合理降低成本的前提下,为精确地配置备份卫星提供指导。     

Collaborative optimization design of process parameter and structural topology for laser additive manufacturing

High-resolution laser additive manufacturing (LAM) significantly releases design freedom, promoting the development of topology optimization (TO) and advancing structural design methods. In order to fully take advantage of voxelated forming methods and establish the quantitative relationship between the mechanical properties of printing components and multiple process factors (laser- and process- parameters), the concurrent optimization design method based on LAM should cover the process-performance relationship. This study proposes a novel artificial intelligence-facilitated TO method for LAM to concurrently design microscale material property and macroscale structural topology of 3D components by adopting heuristic and gradient-based algorithms. The process–structure–property relationship of selective laser sintering is established by the back propagation neural network, and it is integrated into the TO algorithm for providing a systematic design scheme of structural topology and process parameter. Compared with the classical optimization method, numerical examples show that this method is able to improve the mechanical performance of the macrostructure significantly. In addition, the collaborative design method is able to be widely applied for complex functional part design and optimization, as well as case studies on artificial intelligence-facilitated product evaluation.     

马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法在保险定价中的应用

预测最终损失是保险定价中最重要的组成部分,而马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法（MCMC方法）在这方面拥有独特的优势。通过建立模型进行实证,为利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法进行保险定价提供了思路。     

航空发动机叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化

为提高航空发动机叶片砂带抛光后的表面质量,选取影响抛光质量的主要工艺因素砂带粒度、接触力、砂带线速度、进给速度,以抛光后的叶片表面粗糙度作为评价指标,展开叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化研究.首先,进行抛光工艺试验,基于试验结果采用BP神经网络法建立表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的预测模型;其次,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化对比,确定最佳工艺参数;最后,对优化后的工艺参数进行试验验证,试验结果表明:采用优化后的工艺参数进行叶片型面抛光,抛光后叶片表面粗糙度明显减小,表面质量得到了显著提高.