光纤F-P腔传感器波分复用技术研究

描述了一种光纤F-P传感器的多路复用解调技术,该技术采用一个4通道的粗波分复用器（CWDM）和一个40通道的密集型波分复用器（DWDM）构成多路复用系统,利用探测器对系统输出光能量进行检测,通过插值法对采集信号进行拟合计算,解调出反射光谱的波长值,实现了4支具有相同参数的F-P腔传感器的同时解调。     

近距-1协议在星间测距中的应用

针对近距航天器测距的需要,将CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)近距-1协议的定时业务与微波双向单程测距法相结合进行测距。该法以直序扩频技术来获得高精度传输帧ASM(附属同步标识)最后1位下降沿的时刻,并以时间码形式,通过帧数据域在测距星之间相互对传,综合考虑协议给出的信号物理特性,对所给出的方法进行了误差分析。分析表明,航天器之间距离不远,相对速度不大时,该法具有较高精度,且与数据通信共用1套设备,降低了成本。     

改善铷原子钟物理部分温度系数的研究

铷原子钟的温度系数是决定其长期频率稳定度的关键因素,物理部分的温度系数又是铷原子钟温度系数的重要组成部分.为了改善物理部分的温度系数,在理论分析的基础上开展了试验研究,结果表明:提出的改善物理部分温度系数的措施是有效的.这对于进一步提高星载铷原子钟频率稳定度具有积极作用.     

基于离散单元法的二维颗粒阻尼研究

针对自由端带空腔的L型悬臂梁建立了二维颗粒阻尼物理模型,发展并利用离散单元法(DEM)对二维颗粒阻尼进行了数值仿真,重点考查了二维空腔尺寸对颗粒阻尼的影响规律:①高度非线性的颗粒阻尼能够显著地抑制结构振动,阻尼值至少比金属材料阻尼大一个数量级;②当无量纲加速度Γ<1时,颗粒阻尼很小;当Γ＞1时,随Γ增加,颗粒阻尼先增大...     

激光制导武器光斑形状半实物仿真技术研究

在激光制导武器半实物仿真试验中，其中一个要求就是激光目标模拟器为导引头提供的光斑形状应与其在实战环境下“看到”的一致。根据激光制导武器制导原理，建立了实战条件下激光光斑形状模型，并设计了光斑形状半实物仿真系统。依据仿真相似性原理，建立了仿真条件下的光斑形状数学模型及激光目标模拟器发射的激光束散角数学模型，讨论了照射误差对光斑形状的影响。通过仿真分析证明这些模型是正确的。     

基于相位补偿的FCCH捕获及频偏估计算法

文章分析了GSM公共控制信道的帧结构以及FCCH和SCH脉冲结构，介绍了一种捕获FCCH信道并进行频偏估计的算法。根据FCCH调制信号在相位上的特点，使用文章介绍的算法可以检测到FCCH的起始位置，而且能够根据该算法得到信号的频率偏移值，消去频偏对需要解调的SCH脉冲的影响。     

USB测距系统差超差分析

针对测控雷达外测精度评估和任务中测距数据系统差超差的问题,进行多项试验和测试,并从机理上进行分析,找出了问题原因,并提出了有效的解决办法。     

High-precision RCS measurement of aircraft’s weak scattering source

The radar cross section(RCS) of weak scattering source on the surface of an aircraft is usually less than 40 d Bsm.How to accurately measure the RCS characteristics of weak scattering source is a technical challenge for the aircraft's RCS measurement.This paper proposes separating and extracting the two-dimensional(2D) reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source with the microwave imaging algorithm and spectral transform so as to enhance its measurement precision.Firstly,we performed the 2D microwave imaging of the target and then used the 2D gating function to separate and extract the reflectivity distribution of the weak scattering source.Secondly,we carried out the spectral transform of the reflectivity distribution and eventually obtained the RCS of the weak scattering source through calibration.The prototype experimental results and their analysis show that the measurement method is effective.The experiments on an aircraft's low-scattering conformal antenna verify that the measurement method can eliminate the clutter on the surface of aircraft.The precision of measuring a 40 d Bsm target is 3–5 d B better than the existing RCS measurement methods.The measurement method can more accurately obtain the weak scattering source's RCS characteristics.     

高抗干扰性的多普勒频率测量系统

提供一种在噪声背景下可靠测量多普勒频谱信号中心频率值的方法，将锁相理论应用于干扰情况下的多普勒频率测量系统，利用跟踪搜索转换电路，实现了在窄频带内跟踪，宽频带内搜索，使系统具有抗干扰能力强，灵敏度高等优点。实验表明，当系统跟踪多普勒频率信号后，对较强的邻频干扰信号，不产生错误跟踪。     

MICROWAVE SENSOR DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT TWO YEARS IN CHINA

The development of microwave sensors in recent two years in China are in troduced with an emphasis on spaceborne sensors without the applications in cluded. The microwave sensors as the main payloads to be boarded on the future operational satellites, such as FY-3 meteorological satellites and HY-2 marine satellite are introduced with much in detail. Besides these, four new sensors are outlined, i.e. the imaging radar altimeter,synthetic aperture radiometer, and polarimetric radiometer. Two recently conducted flight experiment campaigns are also introduced with results shown.