基于量子傅里叶变换的模式特征提取算法

量子算法由于具有量子态的叠加性、相干性和纠缠性使得它可以解决一些经典NP问题,并且它具有许多传统算法所没有的优点.本文利用量子傅里叶变换提出了一个模式特征提取算法,它借助量子并行特性只需进行一次量子傅里叶变换就可以提取模式特征,所以它提取模式特征的速度比传统特征提取算法有了指数级的提高.利用该算法提取出来的特征可以进行模式识别或图像识别.本文通过理论推导证明了该算法的可行性,通过简单的模式图验证了该模式特征提取算法的有用性.     

弹道目标进动特性的微多普勒研究与特征分析

从两个不同方面建立弹道导弹进动的数学模型,然后用时频分析方法给出微多普勒的分析结果,证明这两种建立弹道导弹进动数学模型的方法是等价的、正确的.根据不同微运动微多普勒时频分布的差异以及不同微运动微多普勒变化周期的不同,可以识别出真弹头和诱饵.这为弹道导弹防御中段弹头和其他轻重诱饵的识别提供了一个新的可靠的方法.     

基于积谱的雷达目标高分辨率距离像识别

针对飞机目标的识别问题,将一种用于语音识别中的积谱特征引入雷达目标一维距离像识别领域.积谱定义为功率谱与群延迟的乘积,该特征能够充分利用目标一维距离像的幅度谱与相位谱信息.在目标分类阶段,选择基于弹性传播(RPROP)算法的多层前馈神经网络作为分类器.利用4种飞机模型的重点散射源二维分布测试数据和频率步进法得到目标的一维纵向距离像,对距离像积谱的分类性能进行了测试,结果表明基于积谱的特征对于一维距离像具有较高的识别率,并具有较好的抗噪性能.      

基于小波多重分形的通信信号调制识别

针对非平稳、信噪比变化范围较大的通信信号,采用小波多重分形的方法进行调制类型识别。先利用小波变换把通信信号进行分解,再对得到的细节信号计算多重分形维数。仿真结果表明,该方法对噪声和调制参数不敏感,可对通信中的数字调制信号进行有效识别。     

一种改进的LLE算法在人脸表情分类的应用研究

局部线性嵌入是一种当今比较流行的流形学习算法,该算法能够实现对数据的有效降维。人脸表情有着复杂的纹理和形状特征,提取出的数据往往存在着大量的数据冗余,因此数据降维在人脸表情识别中有着重要的作用。本文针对局部线性嵌入对分布不均匀的数据不能有效降维的问题提出了改进算法,并应用在人类表情分类中,通过仿真实验分析,改进算法对人类表情图像具有良好的降维和分类效果。     

基于特征提取与统计的信号类型识别

针对空间电子对抗领域的截获信号类型识别问题,提出了一种基于特征提取与统计的非合作信号类型识别方法。首先,通过对瞬时频率和复包络模值特征进行统计,实现了信号类型的粗分类,接着,基于细微特征提取和比对,实现了信号类型的精确识别。仿真结果表明,当处理器输入信噪比高于11dB时,所提方法对8类信号的正确识别概率均超过90%。本方法处理复杂度较低,易于星上工程实现。     

Actual TDoA-based augmentation system for enhancing cybersecurity in ADS-B

Currently, cybersecurity and cyber resilience are emerging and urgent issues in next-generation air traffic surveillance systems, which depend primarily on Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) owing to its low cost and high accuracy. Unfortunately, ADS-B is prone to cyber-attacks. To verify the ADS-B positioning data of aircraft, multilateration (MLAT) techniques that use Time Differences of Arrivals (TDoAs) have been proposed. MLAT exhibits low accuracy in determining aircraft positions. Recently, a novel technique using a theoretically calculated TDoA fingerprint map has been proposed. This technique is less dependent on the geometry of sensor deployment and achieves better accuracy than MLAT. However, the accuracy of the existing technique is not sufficiently precise for determining aircraft positions and requires a long computation time. In contrast, this paper presents a reliable surveillance framework using an Actual TDoA-Based Augmentation System (ATBAS). It uses historically recorded real-data from the OpenSky network to train our TDoA fingerprint grid network. Our results show that the accuracy of the proposed ATBAS framework in determining the aircraft positions is significantly better than those of the MLAT and expected TDoA techniques by 56.93% and 48.86%, respectively. Additionally, the proposed framework reduced the computation time by 77% compared with the expected TDoA technique.     

盘鼓螺栓连接结构接触刚度建模与应用检验

针对航空发动机中盘鼓转子螺栓连接结构连接刚度精确建模与工程化应用问题,通过扇形盘鼓螺栓结构固有特性实验获得前6阶固有频率随螺栓预紧力变化关系,考虑螺栓接触面应力分布,基于双薄层单元法获得了扇形盘鼓螺栓连接结构各阶固有频率随薄层单元弹性模量变化规律.通过构建实验与仿真结果误差函数实现接触刚度的识别,并将接触刚度模型推广应...     

A machine learning approach to crater detection from topographic data

Craters are distinctive features on the surfaces of most terrestrial planets. Craters reveal the relative ages of surface units and provide information on surface geology. Extracting craters is one of the fundamental tasks in planetary research. Although many automated crater detection algorithms have been developed to exact craters from image or topographic data, most of them are applicable only in particular regions, and only a few can be widely used, especially in complex surface settings. In this study, we present a machine learning approach to crater detection from topographic data. This approach includes two steps: detecting square regions which contain one crater with the use of a boosting algorithm and delineating the rims of the crater in each square region by local terrain analysis and circular Hough transform. A new variant of Haar-like features (scaled Haar-like features) is proposed and combined with traditional Haar-like features and local binary pattern features to enhance the performance of the classifier. Experimental results with the use of Mars topographic data demonstrate that the developed approach can significantly decrease the false positive detection rate while maintaining a relatively high true positive detection rate even in challenging sites.     

基于对称Holder系数的雷达辐射源信号特征分析

文章基于Holder系数,提出了一种改进的雷达辐射源信号脉内特征提取方法,称之为对称Holder系数法。给出了对称Holder系数的定义,描述了基于对称Holder系数的特征提取算法。可以看出对称Holder系数法包含了相像系数法,后者只是前者的一种特例,且该方法相对于Holder系数法,其复杂度将减少一半。文中选择了6种典型的雷达辐射源信号进行特征提取和分类识别实验。实验结果表明,对称Holder系数在取不同类型时均获得了很好的正确识别率,并且当对称Holder系数所选取的类型不为相像系数时,可以获得更高正确识别率。