一种基于实数粗集空闻的自组织映射方法及在模式识别上的应用

提出一种实数粗糙集，避免了经典粗糙集必须经过离散化处理的环节；并且用实数粗糙集的下、上近似集的精确概念划分自组织映射的输出结果，使得修改后的映射结果中各类样本点之间有明显的间隔，易于进行分类识别。最后通过对某型歼击机的舵面故障的模式识别仿真验证了其方法的正确性和有效性。     

非连通非确定运动目标的识别方法

针对非连通目标的识别问题,结合人眼识别的特点,提出了一种基于识别目标的全局特征建模,从图象中提取模型特征参数的模型参数识别法,处理的结果表明,此方法参数的识别误差仅为正负一个像素,而且对序列图象能够准实时自动识别,通过对实际图像进行了实验,证实了本方法的有效性。     

一种新的雷达辐射源识别算法

针对雷达信号环境,运用综合分析的方法,提出了一种新的基于模糊综合评判的雷达辐射源识别算法。该算法通过构造模糊评判矩阵并进行合成运算来计算表示辐射源相关程度的模糊集,然后按照最大隶属度原则进行判决,同时给出了相应的多义性处理方法。最后通过仿真将它与经典的统计模式识别方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的识别方法性能明显优于统计模式识别方法,用于雷达辐射源识别是有效的。     

一种基于多层SOFM网络的星图识别方法

提出了一种基于自组织特征映射(SOFM)神经网络的星图识别算法。用基于支持向量机(SVM)的动态阈值选取算法选取导航星构建导航星库,将一多层多个并联SOFM子网的识别系统用于星图识别。给出了方法的流程。仿真结果表明,SOFM网络可提取星图中的复杂特征识别导航星。与传统三角形算法相比,该识别算法的识别准确率、鲁棒性和实时性更优,有一定的实用价值。     

特征定量识别的航天精密伺服机构轴承运行可靠性评估方法及应用

滚动轴承是航天精密伺服机构中的关键运动副,其可靠性常作为表征伺服机构寿命的重要指标。针对航天精密伺服机构的复杂载荷、极端环境与具体轴承个性问题,本文开展基于特征定量识别的航天精密伺服机构轴承动态可靠性评估方法及其应用研究。采用自适应标准多小波定量识别机构关键轴承运行状态特征,基于降半正态分布函数构建关键轴承运行状态特征与其隶属可靠度的映射关系,建立轴承运行状态信息的可靠性评估模型,为精密伺服机构轴承可靠性评估缺乏大样本数据和当下产品可靠度难以真实评价的工程难题开辟新途径。工程实例表明:该方法可以有效揭示试验台轴承外圈损伤所引起的运行可靠性降低的原因,并成功应用于评估某型航天精密伺服机构轴承运行状态。     

Actual TDoA-based augmentation system for enhancing cybersecurity in ADS-B

Currently, cybersecurity and cyber resilience are emerging and urgent issues in next-generation air traffic surveillance systems, which depend primarily on Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) owing to its low cost and high accuracy. Unfortunately, ADS-B is prone to cyber-attacks. To verify the ADS-B positioning data of aircraft, multilateration (MLAT) techniques that use Time Differences of Arrivals (TDoAs) have been proposed. MLAT exhibits low accuracy in determining aircraft positions. Recently, a novel technique using a theoretically calculated TDoA fingerprint map has been proposed. This technique is less dependent on the geometry of sensor deployment and achieves better accuracy than MLAT. However, the accuracy of the existing technique is not sufficiently precise for determining aircraft positions and requires a long computation time. In contrast, this paper presents a reliable surveillance framework using an Actual TDoA-Based Augmentation System (ATBAS). It uses historically recorded real-data from the OpenSky network to train our TDoA fingerprint grid network. Our results show that the accuracy of the proposed ATBAS framework in determining the aircraft positions is significantly better than those of the MLAT and expected TDoA techniques by 56.93% and 48.86%, respectively. Additionally, the proposed framework reduced the computation time by 77% compared with the expected TDoA technique.     

基于小波多重分形的通信信号调制识别

针对非平稳、信噪比变化范围较大的通信信号,采用小波多重分形的方法进行调制类型识别。先利用小波变换把通信信号进行分解,再对得到的细节信号计算多重分形维数。仿真结果表明,该方法对噪声和调制参数不敏感,可对通信中的数字调制信号进行有效识别。     

一种改进的LLE算法在人脸表情分类的应用研究

局部线性嵌入是一种当今比较流行的流形学习算法,该算法能够实现对数据的有效降维。人脸表情有着复杂的纹理和形状特征,提取出的数据往往存在着大量的数据冗余,因此数据降维在人脸表情识别中有着重要的作用。本文针对局部线性嵌入对分布不均匀的数据不能有效降维的问题提出了改进算法,并应用在人类表情分类中,通过仿真实验分析,改进算法对人类表情图像具有良好的降维和分类效果。     

基于特征提取与统计的信号类型识别

针对空间电子对抗领域的截获信号类型识别问题,提出了一种基于特征提取与统计的非合作信号类型识别方法。首先,通过对瞬时频率和复包络模值特征进行统计,实现了信号类型的粗分类,接着,基于细微特征提取和比对,实现了信号类型的精确识别。仿真结果表明,当处理器输入信噪比高于11dB时,所提方法对8类信号的正确识别概率均超过90%。本方法处理复杂度较低,易于星上工程实现。     

A machine learning approach to crater detection from topographic data

Craters are distinctive features on the surfaces of most terrestrial planets. Craters reveal the relative ages of surface units and provide information on surface geology. Extracting craters is one of the fundamental tasks in planetary research. Although many automated crater detection algorithms have been developed to exact craters from image or topographic data, most of them are applicable only in particular regions, and only a few can be widely used, especially in complex surface settings. In this study, we present a machine learning approach to crater detection from topographic data. This approach includes two steps: detecting square regions which contain one crater with the use of a boosting algorithm and delineating the rims of the crater in each square region by local terrain analysis and circular Hough transform. A new variant of Haar-like features (scaled Haar-like features) is proposed and combined with traditional Haar-like features and local binary pattern features to enhance the performance of the classifier. Experimental results with the use of Mars topographic data demonstrate that the developed approach can significantly decrease the false positive detection rate while maintaining a relatively high true positive detection rate even in challenging sites.