液氧/煤油发动机试验系统

设计并建立了液氧／煤油发动机发生器-涡轮泵联动装置和整机试验系统。详细介绍了推进剂供应系统、煤油回流系统、试验工艺辅助系统、控制系统的组成及试验能力,重点论述了关键试验工艺技术,主要包括启动技术、增压技术、试车工艺、安全措施。     

基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统

结合某部附件维修厂的飞机维修过程,采用B/S模式,以Bea公司的Weblogic作为Web服务器,Oracle8作为后台数据库管理信息系统,架构了基于Web的飞机维修管理信息系统,同时叙述了系统实施的硬件和软件方案。     

一种简易GPS压制式高斯白噪声窄带干扰机设计

针对GPS信号的特点,分析了压制式干扰信号功率与干扰距离之间的关系。根据这一理论,研究了GPS干扰机的设计方案,制作了干扰机并对其性能进行了分析。实验结果表明文中所设计的干扰机可以在2km范围内实现对GPS的有效干扰。     

飞机机翼结冰过程的数值模拟

提出了一种适用于各种结冰气象条件下飞机机翼结冰过程的数值模拟方法。结合欧拉坐标系下空气-过冷水滴两相流动控制方程的计算,对不同气象条件下飞机机翼的结冰过程进行了数值模拟,得到了4°攻角NACA-0012翼型表面霜状冰、混合冰及瘤状冰3种冰形。所得冰形与文献中的试验数据和计算结果吻合良好,表明本文方法有效。另外还计算了不同的冰形对机翼升、阻力的影响,结果表明瘤状冰对机翼气动特性的影响最大。      

一种利用功率反演和线性约束最小方差算法的自适应天线

介绍了一种新的基于功率反演和线性约束最小方差的算法,以高度抑制GPS接收机的干扰信号。这种结构通过提调整天线阵列的权值,实时地接收并改变来自各方向的GPS信号,同时对不同方向的干扰信号有高的抑制比。对固定和移动的干扰都做了仿真,仿真表明这种结构有很深的零点,对固定干扰信号的抑制比可达到115dB,对移动干扰信号的抑制比可达到94dB。     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

一种面向星载计算机的功能级功耗估计方法

在星载计算机的软硬件协同设计过程中需要解决处理器功耗估计问题.现有的工具和方法主要面向ARM或DSP处理器,缺乏可用于LEON3处理器的软件功耗估计方法.针对这一不足,基于功能级功耗分析方法进行功耗估计,重点解决LEON3处理器的功耗建模问题.提出了从C代码中提取模型参数的方法,并且对序贯最小优化支持向量回归算法进行了改进,提高模型的精度.在数值试验部分,通过常用的C语言算法试验对估计方法进行了验证.结果表明功耗估计误差小于3%,能够满足星载计算机软硬件协同设计的需要.     

飞机盘旋/转弯机动研究

利用飞机体轴系下的质点系动力学平衡方程和航迹轴系下的质点动力学平衡方程,将飞机的操纵性、定常性与机动性相结合,给出了飞机水平盘旋/转弯机动的分析方法。对某型飞机的分析结果表明,该方法在飞机设计中具有较高的使用价值。     

Study of seasonal and long-term vertical deformation in Nepal based on GPS and GRACE observations

Lithospheric deformation signal can be detected by combining data from continuous global positioning system (CGPS) and satellite observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). In this paper, we use 2.5- to 19-year-long time series from 35 CGPS stations to estimate vertical deformation rates in Nepal, which is located in the southern side of the Himalaya. GPS results were compared with GRACE observations. Principal component analysis was conducted to decompose the time series into three-dimensional principal components (PCs) and spatial eigenvectors. The top three high-order PCs were calculated to correct common mode errors. Both GPS and GRACE observations showed significant seasonal variations. The observed seasonal GPS vertical variations are in good agreement with those from the GRACE-derived results, particularly for changes in surface pressure, non-tidal oceanic mass loading, and hydrologic loading. The GPS-observed rates of vertical deformation obtained for the region suggest both tectonic impact and mass decrease. The rates of vertical crustal deformation were estimated by removing the GRACE-derived hydrological vertical rates from the GPS measurements. Most of the sites located in the southern part of the Main Himalayan Thrust subsided, whereas the northern part mostly showed an uplift. These results may contribute to the understanding of secular vertical crustal deformation in Nepal.