1/f波动数据的产生及其舒适感分析

为了获得使人感到舒适的自然风,提出了对风扇转速进行1/f控制的方案,详细论述了1/f波动数据的生成和对风扇电机电压的控制方法,并用单因素方差分析的方法将1/f波动控制产生的舒适感的效果与白噪和1/f 2波动控制方式的情况进行比较,证明了1/f波动控制方式对于提高人的舒适感的有效性.     

One-up on L1: Can X-rays provide longer advanced warning of solar wind flux enhancements than upstream monitors?

Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contemporaneous neutral solar wind data, we argue that X-ray observations may be able to provide reliable advance warning, perhaps by as much as half a day, of dramatic increases in solar wind flux at Earth. Like neutral atom imaging, this provides the capability to monitor the solar wind remotely rather than in situ.     

钽喷丝头的熔盐阳极氧化

采用在高温熔盐中阳极氧化的方法处理或制喷丝头，使表面生成一层硬质膜。将该种带膜钽喷丝头用于化学纤维纺丝中，取得了良好的效果。     

尖楔和半锥引起的激波／边界层干扰中相关特性研究

本文对于由尖楔和半锥等引起的后掠激波/边界层干扰中相关特性进行了实验研究。实验雷诺数Re=2.4×10~7/m,自由流马赫数Ma_∞=1.79,2.04和2.50。相关性研究的结果表明:在锥形干扰区域内,上游影响线和主分离线的斜率仅仅依赖于无粘激波强度,而无粘激波形状及湍流边界层特性对其影响不大。即在锥形干扰区域内,激波上游的流动特性主要依赖于无粘激波强度。     

军用飞机,发动机战技性能评估研究

飞机、发动机战技性能的评估,无论对于改型论证工作,或者对于新机论证和初步设计都有极其重要的意义。本文介绍了由北航研究发展的飞机/发动机一体化评估系统(简称为AEAS),以及利用AEAS对军用飞机/发动机(涡喷或涡扇发动机)组合方案战技性能评估研究的一些结果。还讨论了利用AEAS具有的优选功能,根据飞机飞行任务和战技性能要求,分别或同时对飞机/发动机系统主要设计变量(如飞机起飞推重比,翼载,机翼外形几何参数和发动机循环参数等)的各种组合进行优选,求得最佳方案的算例。使用AEAS的初步经验表明,计算结果合理,计算精度和所需CPU时间适合于飞机/发动机系统方案论证和初步设计阶段工作的需要。     

Tomographic determination of the spatial distribution of water vapor using GPS observations

With the advent of the GPS navigation system, a promising ground based technique has been introduced which makes it possible to estimate the amount of water vapor in the troposphere from operational GPS networks at relatively low additional costs. While the estimation of the integrated amount is currently well established, the determination of the spatial water vapor distribution and its temporal variation are still a major challenge. To account for the vertical resolution, several tomographic approaches were pursued. We developed the software package AWATOS (atmospheric water vapor tomography software) which is based on the assimilation of double differenced GPS observations. Applying a least-squares inversion, the inhomogeneous spatial distribution of water vapor is determined. An extensive investigation has been carried out in Switzerland. GPS measurements are performed by the dense permanent Swiss national GPS network AGNES of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo). A total of 40 equally distributed water vapor profiles have been estimated on an hourly basis. For the purpose of validation, 22 radiosonde profiles were used at the GPS and meteorological station Payerne. Furthermore, data of the numerical weather model aLMo (alpine model in Switzerland, MeteoSwiss) were compared with the tomographic results. An overall good agreement of the three methods with an rms of better than 1.6 g/m³ absolute humidity was achieved. The results show that AGNES can be used as a dedicated network for the purpose of GPS-tomography, using a horizontal resolution of approximately 50 km and height layers of 300–500 m thickness in the lower troposphere.     

一种高性能24通道模入数据采集控制卡的设计

介绍了一种基于A／D转换芯片MAXl97的高性能数据采集控制卡的设计方案，列出了它的主要性能参数，并给出了它的具体应用实例。     

基于网络的考试系统的设计

阐述了基于Web模式的考试系统的体系结构 ,以及分析、设计的基本方法 ,并且构建了考试系统的基本框架     

SiC_p/AL复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用

文章论述了碳化硅颗粒增强铝基(SiC_p/AL)复合材料在空间光学遥感器上的应用,较系统地介绍了已经完成的空间光学遥感器光机结构件镜身、镜盒的制造技术,并提出了对该材料在空间光学遥感器上应用前景的设想。     

Advanced architectures for real-time Delay-Doppler Map GNSS-reflectometers: The GPS reflectometer instrument for PAU (griPAU)

In recent years Global Navigation Satellite System’s signals Reflectometry (GNSS-R) has stood as a potential powerful remote sensing technique to derive scientifically relevant geophysical parameters such as ocean altimetry, sea state or soil moisture. This has brought out the need of designing and implementing appropriate receivers in order to track and process this kind of signals in real-time to avoid the storage of huge volumes of raw data. This paper presents the architecture and performance of the Global Positioning System (GPS) Reflectometer Instrument for PAU (griPAU), a real-time high resolution Delay-Doppler Map reflectometer, operating at the GPS L1 frequency with the C/A codes. The griPAU instrument computes 24 × 32 complex points DDMs with configurable resolution (Δf_Dmin = 20 Hz, Δτ_min = 0.05 chips) and selectable coherent (minimum = 1 ms, maximum = 100 ms for correlation loss Δρ < 90%) and incoherent integration times (minimum of one coherent integration period and maximum not limited but typically <1 s). A high sensitivity (DDM peak relative error = 0.9% and DDM volume relative error = 0.03% @ T_i = 1 s) and stability (Δρ/Δt = −1 s⁻¹) have been achieved by means of advanced digital design techniques.