韧性材料的冲蚀损伤数值仿真综述

砂尘造成韧性材料的冲蚀损伤现象和损伤演化规律是冲蚀机理研究的重要内容，基于相应冲蚀试验和数值仿真的分析 方法是揭示冲蚀机理的重要手段。回顾了砂尘冲蚀损伤研究的缘起和发展经历，在介绍砂尘冲蚀损伤机理的基础上，总结了当前 数值仿真研究的3种主流方法：有限元方法、无网格方法和计算流体动力学方法。从数值仿真角度针对砂尘对韧性材料造成的破 坏模式、砂尘冲击姿态、砂尘冲击速度和形状、砂尘破碎对材料去除机制的影响等4个方面综述了影响冲蚀损伤机理的主要因素 和当前研究进展。砂尘对韧性材料造成的破坏模式通常分为材料凹陷、滑动、犁削、切削等4种不同机制；砂尘的冲击姿态决定了 材料的损伤模式；砂尘的冲击速度和砂尘的形状决定了材料的损伤严重程度；砂尘破碎现象对材料的去除机制有一定影响。     

产品设计以三维实体建模为基础，建立单一数据源，实现企业级信息集成——关于进一步推进CAD／CAM技术应用的意见

从总结洪都航空工业集团10年来在普及计算机应用和推进企业数字化信息系统建立方面取得长足进展人笔，论述了该集团公司计算机应用和信息管理工作必须从产品设计三维实体建模数字化抓起。建立单一数据源，实现以产品为对象的企业级信息集成管理。     

后掠翼身交接区流动结构及参数影响研究

在水槽中利用激光片光源及荧光素钠染色液显示方法 ,研究了圆柱、机翼与平板交接区及后掠圆柱、后掠机翼变迎角情况下的干扰流场结构、特性及参数影响规律。结果表明 ,除Re数之外模型迎角、后掠角等参数对干扰区马蹄涡特性有很大影响。研究发现后掠圆柱及后掠机翼在一定条件下存在一类既不同于马蹄涡也不同于卡门涡的空间稳定发展的三维旋涡系即背涡。讨论了干扰背涡产生的机制及其与马蹄涡的相互关系。     

Be／X射线双星LSI＋61°303的光谱研究

给出了１９９２－１９９５年Ｂｅ／Ｘ射线双星ＬＳＩ＋６１°３０３每年的光谱观测结果，分析了光谱发射线轮廓及其变化，观测显示Ｈβ发射线轮廓具有典型的气壳吸收，表明观测视线与Ｂｅ星赤道平面平行，同时发现Ｈα发射线参数发等值宽度和双峰强度之比也具有类似射电流量的周期性变化，但其变化与射电玫光学光度的变化不同，因此认为此变化可能与中子星周期的吸积盘及其轨道交食有关。     

信息化制造技术在航天制造企业的应用

结合企业在实际生产中综合运用CAD/CAM/DNC系统完成曲面工件的加工实例,介绍了CAD/CAM/DNC系统在信息化制造过程中各自起的作用,以及通过综合运用对企业信息化制造和企业制造技术所产生的影响。     

MHD modeling of the outer heliosphere: Achievements and challenges

An overview is presented of magnetic-field-related effects in the solar wind (SW) interaction with the local interstellar medium (LISM) and the different theoretical approaches used in their investigation. We discuss the possibility that the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) introduces north–south and east–west asymmetries of the heliosphere, which might explain observational data obtained by the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft. The SW–LISM interaction parameters that are responsible for the deflection of the interstellar neutral hydrogen flow from the direction of propagation of neutral helium in the inner heliosheath are outlined. The possibility of a strong ISMF, which increases the heliospheric asymmetry and the H–He flow deflection, is discussed. The effect of the combination of a slow-fast solar wind during solar minimum over the Sun’s 11-year activity cycle is illustrated. The consequences of a tilt between the Sun’s magnetic and rotational axes are analyzed. Band-like areas of an increased magnetic field distribution in the outer heliosheath are sought in order to discover regions of possible 2–3 kHz radio emission.     

基于流场/声爆耦合伴随方程的超声速公务机声爆优化

基于自主研发的大规模并行结构化网格CFD求解器PMB3D以及并行化伴随方程求解器PADJ3D，开展了流场/声爆伴随方程的求解研究。首先采用标准算例，对内部CFD代码PMB3D软件和声爆预测代码进行了声爆计算可信度验证，以及声爆强度对近场声压梯度的校核。针对并行环境下多块对接网格的近场声压提取操作的复杂性，提出了"包围盒"的方法实现并行环境下近场声压装配单元编号、网格块编号以及对应的进程编号确定，基于声爆计算坐标将并行传递的数据进行一维排序，为声爆预测、伴随方程以及梯度求解提供输入条件。通过线性插值雅克比矩阵实现均匀坐标系梯度信息向非均匀坐标转换，并进一步根据结构化网格特征提出了插值原则，简化了近场声压转换雅克比矩阵的变分。通过装配单元记录，实现声爆强度对流场守恒变量的变分结果向各个进程装配，将装配结果作为流场伴随方程的右端项实现流场声爆耦合伴随方程的求解。此外，对小型超声速公务机开展了声爆优化，对比分析了设计前后的声压及其频谱特性。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

具有后挡板的喷流流场的数值研究

本文对发射台底面与后挡板之间的喷流流场进行了数值研究。采用迎风的Ｐｅｔｒｏｖ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元方法求解欧拉方程。描述了喷流出口处及挡板附近的流场细节。计算结果已成功地应用于导弹发射台的设计。