Modeling and control for cooperative transport of a slung fluid container using quadrotors

In this paper, dynamic modeling and control problem for transfer of a sloshing liquid container suspended through rigid massless links from a team of quadrotors are investigated. By the proposed solution, pose of the slung container and fluid sloshing modes are stabilized appropriately. Dynamics of the container-liquid-quadrotors system is modeled by Euler-Lagrange method. Fluid slosh dynamics is included using multi-mass-spring model. According to derived model, a proper control law is designed for a system with three or more quadrotors. Implementing the proposed control law, quadrotors can control pose of the container, directions of the links and liquid sloshing modes simultaneously. Stability of closed loop system of tracking errors and sloshing modes are demonstrated using a theory of singularly perturbed systems and Lyapunov stability theorem. Also, the capability of the proposed feedback control laws in solving a formerly organized transport problem of a liquid filled container has been demonstrated in simulations. Moreover, priority of the proposed control scheme to an existing slung load controller in the literature is demonstrated.     

低压下镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃烧性能研究

通过调节氧化剂含量、粒度级配,或加入KP、用硼粉替换部分铗铝及改变催化剂含量,研究了镁铝富燃料固体推进剂燃速和压强指数的变化规律。研究结果表明,燃速随着AP、KP粒度的减小而增加;随AP含量的增加而增加;随催化剂含量的增加而增加;随KP含量的降低而增加。压强指数随AP粒度减小呈先升高后降低再升高的趋势;粒度不同的配方随AP含量增加,压强指数变化趋势不同;催化剂含量对压强指数的影响规律也同AP粒度有关;KP的粒度变化对压强指数几乎无影响。硼粉替换部分镁铝对燃速和压强指数的影响规律与氧化剂的粒度有关。     

大型导弹车工作模态识别研究及应用

针对大型导弹车在运输状态下的动态特性识别问题,设计制作了能够反映大型导弹车主要动力学特征的简化模型,使用最小二乘复指数法（LSCE）对简化模型进行了动态特性识别,对识别结果进行了分析和评估,并将最小二乘复指数法应用到真实大型导弹车运输状态的模态识别中。可为大型导弹车运输状态下的动力学特性分析提供参考。     

Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

基于自适应反演滑模的末制导律设计

针对三维导弹-目标相对运动模型,结合反演控制、滑模控制和自适应技术,设计了一种新的自适应反演滑模末制导律。针对目标机动加速度上界难以获取的问题,将目标机动加速度视作模型的干扰,设计了一种自适应律对其进行在线估计,并将估计值补偿到制导律中。运用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论证明了系统的全局渐进稳定性和误差的收敛性。仿真结果证明了所设计的自适应反演滑模末制导律对机动目标的鲁棒性和有效性。     

带VSCMGs的航天器姿态稳定及功率补偿控制

基于变速控制力矩陀螺群动力学模型建立其复合控制方程和分系统解耦约束方程,用矩阵投影方法同步设计得到航天器姿态与能量一体控制复合操纵律,利用Lyapunov方法分析了转子轴向惯量误差对姿态控制分系统的影响.根据飞轮转子轴向惯量与功率输出之间的误差关系设计出功率控制补偿器.复合操纵律中的力矩和功率两解形式相同,约束方程使得姿态与能量控制两分系统解耦,便于进行考虑执行机构特性的闭环控制系统性能分析.考虑飞轮转子轴向惯量误差时,姿态控制分系统的输出耗散特性使其能够保持稳定,而功率控制分系统输出误差与转子轴向惯量误差成比例关系,经过补偿后功率输出能满足控制要求.     

加肋板结构中弹性波一维局部问题的研究

分析研究了失谐周期多跨加肋板结构中的弹性波一维局部化问题。采用传递矩阵方法给出了系统的传递矩阵 ,并采用 Wolf提出的计算连续型动力系统中 Lyapunov指数的方法 ,给出了局部化因子的计算表达式。作为算例 ,给出了失谐加肋板结构中局部化因子的数值结果 ,并分析了跨长的失谐程度及结构参数对弹性波局部化的影响     

一种非链式非完整球形机器人的反步轨迹跟踪控制器(英文)

Spherical robot has good static and dynamic stability, which provides it with strong viability in hostile environment, but the lack of effective control methods has hindered its application and development. This article deals with the dynamic trajectory tracking problem of the spherical robot BHQ-2 designed for unmanned environment exploration. The dynamic model of the spherical robot is established with a simplified Boltzmann-Hamel equation, based on which a trajectory tracking controller is designed by using the back-stepping method. The convergence of the controller is proved with the Lyapunov stability theory. Numerical simulations show that with the controller the robot can globally and asymptotically track desired trajectories, both linear and circular.     

不确定广义时滞系统的参数依赖指数镇定

研究了具有凸多面体不确定广义时滞系统的时滞相关型指数镇定问题。首先,利用Lyapunov稳定性定理和线性矩阵不等式工具,给出了标称的广义时滞系统正则、无脉冲和指数稳定的时滞相关型充分条件。在此基础上,采用参数依赖Lyapunov函数方法,设计了使闭环系统正则、无脉冲和指数稳定的时滞相关型状态反馈控制器,并给出了相应控制器的显式表示。     

基于广义系统表达式的模糊系统稳定性分析

研究不确定T-S模糊系统的稳定性问题,并基于模糊广义系统表达式,给出了系统稳定的充分条件。在此基础上,转化为求解线性矩阵不等式的问题。与以往结果相比,减少了求解过程的计算量。同时,为了得到更为松弛的线性矩阵不等式条件,提出一种新的模糊控制器设计及模糊Lyapunov函数。算例说明所提方法有效和可行。