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991.
992.
一种高效的基于可靠性的多学科设计优化方法(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fan Hui* Li Weiji School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(4):335-340
Design for modem engineering system is becoming multidisciplinary and incorporates practical uncertainties; therefore, it is necessary to synthesize reliability analysis and the multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) techniques for the design of complex engineering system. An advanced first order second moment method-based concurrent subspace optimization approach is proposed based on the comparison and analysis of the existing multidisciplinary optimization techniques and the reliability analysis methods. It is seen through a canard configuration optimization for a three-surface transport that the proposed method is computationally efficient and practical with the least modification to the current deterministic optimization process. 相似文献
993.
本文主要讨论了绕多孔介质空心圆柱的有势流动问题。运用摄动方法,给出了速度势的四阶近似,然后得到了圆柱表面的无量纲的压力系数和阻力系数。结果发现在势流的情况下多孔介质圆柱受到附加阻力作用,并且在圆柱的喷射或吸收流体的特征速度与来流特征速度的比值是一个小量的时候,阻力系数与特征速度比成简单的线性关系。 相似文献
994.
本文给出了系(部)工作评价的AHP模型,并对模型进行求解,说明了该模型的有效性。 相似文献
995.
Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection. 相似文献
996.
介绍了国内外航天型号研制项目成本估算的研究现状,分析了航天型号研制项目成本估算的作用与特点。研究了参数成本估算法、工程成本估算法、类比成本估算法、外推成本估算法、仿真模型法和综合成本估算法等方法。给出了用综合成本估算法估算的风云四号气象卫星研制成本算例。 相似文献
997.
分析机载超短波干扰装备在现代作战中的作战对象和任务使命,从侦察能力、测向能力、干扰能力和系统稳定性四个方面构建衡量超短波干扰装备战术性能的指标体系,提出运用模糊综合法分析其综合性能的方法,并通过实例验证了评估方法的可行性. 相似文献
998.
基于全局Newton-Raphaon方法对滑动轴承的弹流润滑性能进行了数值摸拟。比较了弹性变形对连杆大头轴承最小油膜厚度和最大油膜压力的影响。结果表明:全局Newton-Raphaon方法很好的解决了收敛困难,程序运行时间长的问题;考虑表面弹性变形的连杆大头轴承与刚性轴承相比,最小油膜厚度与最大油膜压力的变化趋势相同;一个工作循环内,弹性轴承的最小油膜厚度略大于刚性轴承,而最大油膜压力则明显减小。 相似文献
999.
Gray bootstrap method for estimating frequency-varying random vibration signals with small samples 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
During environment testing, the estimation of random vibration signals (RVS) is an important technique for the airborne platform safety and reliability. However, the available meth- ods including extreme value envelope method (EVEM), statistical tolerances method (STM) and improved statistical tolerance method (ISTM) require large samples and typical probability distri- bution. Moreover, the frequency-varying characteristic of RVS is usually not taken into account. Gray bootstrap method (GBM) is proposed to solve the problem of estimating frequency-varying RVS with small samples. Firstly, the estimated indexes are obtained including the estimated inter- val, the estimated uncertainty, the estimated value, the estimated error and estimated reliability. In addition, GBM is applied to estimating the single flight testing of certain aircraft. At last, in order to evaluate the estimated performance, GBM is compared with bootstrap method (BM) and gray method (GM) in testing analysis. The result shows that GBM has superiority for estimating dynamic signals with small samples and estimated reliability is proved to be 100% at the given confidence level. 相似文献
1000.
Accurate determination of crack opening stress is of central importance to fatigue crack growth analysis and life prediction based on the crack-closure model. This paper studies the crack opening behavior for center- and edge-crack tension specimens. It is found that the crack opening stress is affected by the crack tip element. By taking the crack tip element into account, a modified crack opening stress equation is given for the center-crack tension specimen. Crack surface displace- ment equations for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under remote uniform tension and partially distributed pressure are derived by using the weight function method. Based on these displacements, a crack opening stress equation for an edge crack in a semi-infinite plate under uniform tension has been developed. The study shows that the crack opening stress is geometry-dependent, and the weight function method provides an effective and reliable tool to deal with such geometry depen- dence. 相似文献