F-35战斗机气动及隐身特性分析

以F-35战斗机为研究目标,对目标体进行三维外形重建,并对重建后的模型进行气动及隐身特性的计算和分析,首先采用了基于飞机三视图进行轮廓线提取来重建F-35全机理论外形的方法,引入了基于草图跟踪的CATIA三视图的标定,大大地提高了模型重建的精度。其次采用非结构网格对F-35的计算区域进行网格划分,采用EULER方程完成了F-35在亚声速、跨声速及超声速等飞行条件下的流场计算,分析了不同状态下的升力、阻力和大迎角气动特性。最后利用曲面像素法对F-35全机高频雷达目标特性进行了计算,提出了一种基于IGS数据转换格式的隐身计算网格生成方法,比较了不同俯仰角及方位角下的RCS特性曲线,分析了对RCS影响比较大的部件。     

Control of approach and landing phase for reentry vehicle using fuzzy logic

The reentry vehicle is affected by various disturbances such as a wind gust, atmospheric condition or aerodynamic problems in the approach and landing phase. Therefore it is necessary to design a robust control scheme. This paper presents a control scheme using Mamdani fuzzy PD controller. In this paper, the reference trajectories are generated using geometric parameters for disturbed circumstances with 4 cases: nominal, headwind and tailwind, drag increased case. Then, a Mamdani fuzzy PD controller was designed in this study. Twenty-five rules were applied in the knowledge-based system. The max–min method for a fuzzy inference system and the center-of-mass method in defuzzification were used. Finally, guidance and control simulations are performed for verification of proposed controller using generated reference trajectories. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulation is performed considering various disturbances. The results show that proposed Mamdani fuzzy PD controller has reliability and robustness for control of reentry vehicle with wind disturbance in the approach and landing phases.     

柔性铰链放大式超磁致伸缩致动器磁弹耦合模型

针对超磁致伸缩致动器(GMA)输出位移有限的问题,采用柔性铰链放大机构放大GMA输出位移,利用材料力学理论、拉格朗日动力学方程和有限元法对柔性铰链放大机构的位移放大倍数、动力学特性进行了分析.结合Jiles-Atherton(J-A)模型和二次畴转模型建立了柔性铰链放大式GMA的磁弹耦合模型,并在软件AMESim&Simulink联合仿真环境中进行了数值仿真.制作了柔性铰链放大式GMA样机,对其进行了动态性能实验,仿真和实验表明:经过放大,柔性铰链放大式GMA输出位移可以达到0.4mm;频带宽超过100Hz;所建立的磁弹耦合模型是有效的.      

惯性仪表标定误差的补偿抑制技术综述

本文综述了惯导测试设备误差源、运动参数激励误差、误差传递方法,介绍了如何获取在惯性仪表坐标系下的精准运动参数激励,介绍了惯性仪表测试误差自动补偿、抑制方法。最后综述了惯性仪表测试误差的评估方法,阐述了惯性仪表测试标定技术的发展方向。     

非标准大气条件下航空发动机地面起动性能

为了得到非标准大气条件对航空发动机地面起动性能的影响,对非标准大气条件下空气涡轮起动机输出功率特性、标准大气条件下理想起动过程的影响因素进行了分析.研究了非标准大气条件对航空发动机地面起动性能影响,分析了大气温度对起动点火时间、起动时间、起动过程排气温度的影响.应用均匀加速原理,对某型涡扇发动机起动时间进行估算.基于地面台架起动试验条件,对试验数据统计分析:大气温度增加或降低,将增加起动点火及脱开时间.对大气温度在293.15K以上的开车次的平均起动时间与293.15K以下的平均起动时间进行对比,热天起动时间比冷天要短约3s,试验结果符合理论分析.      

Direct trajectory optimization based on a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method

 In view of generating optimal trajectories of Bolza problems, standard Chebyshev pseudospectral (PS) method makes the points' accumulation near the extremities and rarefaction of nodes close to the center of interval, which causes an ill-condition of differentiation matrix and an oscillation of the optimal solution. For improvement upon the difficulties, a mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is proposed. A conformal map is applied to Chebyshev points to move the points closer to equidistant nodes. Condition number and spectral radius of differentiation matrices from both methods are presented to show the improvement. Furthermore, the modification keeps the Chebyshev pseudospectral method's advantage, the spectral convergence rate. Based on three numerical examples, a comparison of the execution time, convergence and accuracy is presented among the standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method, other collocation methods and the proposed one. In one example, the error of results from mapped Chebyshev pseudospectral method is reduced to 5% of that from standard Chebyshev pseudospectral method.     

自由空间法测量电磁材料电磁参数

基于对自由空间法测试材料电磁参量原理的研究,对传统方法进行分析及改进,解决了测试过程

中透射系数存在的相位模糊性和由于S11 →0 时导致的半波谐振问题,最后搭建了测试系统,并使用该系统对

常见的微波介质材料在2 ~18 GHz 频带下进行了电磁参数的测试。结果表明,由于天线性能特性的限制,此测

试系统4 ~14 GHz 范围内具有良好的效果。此测试系统具有测试速度快、结构简单、方便准确的定位、测试精

度高等特点。

     

ADI方法求解完全跨声速非定常小扰动方程

本文修改了Whitlow的ADI格式,以便求解另一变形的完全跨声速小扰动方程。本文给出的NACA64A006和NACA0012翼型的非定常跨声速流动的计算结果与其它数值结果和实验结果的比较表明本文格式是合理的且便于实际应用的。     

重特征值模态灵敏度分析的非线性摄动法

利用非线性摄动等式,推导了实对称矩阵的重特征值模态灵敏度计算公式。该方法的优点是保持了原特征系统矩阵的对称性和带宽。数值算例表明该方法精度高,易于计算和实施。     

越肩发射反导拦截弹复合制导律研究

研究了优化反导拦截弹的越肩发射制导律,实现了对尾追目标的拦截,采用伪谱法和滑膜变结构理论设计了全弹道复合制导规律。利用Radau伪谱法求解以转弯时间最优为指标泛函的最佳转弯规律,通过曲线拟合给出了初制导转弯段的过载指令。选择零控脱靶量作为滑动模态对末制导律进行设计;利用这两种制导律的加速度指令构造了交接班导引律实现弹道的平滑。最后,对载机越肩发射反导拦截弹拦截来袭导弹的反导场景进行了数字仿真,结果表明所设计的复合制导律能够完成反导拦截任务。