Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

基于矩化GO法的某型电动飞机扰流板系统可靠性

扰流板冗余系统提升了新能源电动飞机的可靠性。采用GO法建立电动飞机扰流板系统可靠性模型,设计SIMULINK仿真界面,针对操作符11给出一种新的运算模块。针对扰流板冗余系统设计一种矩化操作符,给出运算流程,有效减少传统GO法在冗余系统建模工作量,利用故障树分析法对结果进行验证。结果表明,本文提出的方法切实可行,为新能源电动飞机扰流板系统可靠性分析提供了新的思路。     

高空飞艇螺旋桨优化设计与气动性能车载试验

结合某高空飞艇螺旋桨的总体设计方案要求,完成螺旋桨的优化设计以及气动性能车载试验.采用叶素动量理论作为螺旋桨气动性能的计算方法,并通过风洞试验验证了该方法的可靠性.结合遗传算法对螺旋桨的弦长和扭转角进行了优化,使螺旋桨更加高效轻质,优化后螺旋桨设计点的气动效率增加了2.3%.建立螺旋桨车载试验测控系统,可以改变试验海拔高度和大气参数,得到优化设计螺旋桨不同工况的气动性能.试验结果表明,相同转速和来流条件下,海拔越高,螺旋桨的推力和扭矩越小.海拔为3-6km时,全尺寸高空飞艇螺旋桨计算推力和扭矩与试验结果的平均相对误差分别为2.8%和9.2%,两者基本吻合,从而验证了高空飞艇螺旋桨车载试验的准确性.      

基于合作目标的三维空间贝叶斯传感器配准算法

当存在合作目标时,基于合作目标的传感器配准算法往往优于基于多站测量的传感器配准算法.传统的基于合作目标的传感器配准算法将系统误差看作是一个确定未知量,对未知量的估计采用了非贝叶斯的参数估计算法,如极大似然法、最小二乘法等.当传感器量测噪声相对于传感器系统误差不可忽略时,上述算法估计效果较差.在此背景下,提出了基于合作目标的贝叶斯传感器配准算法,通过将传感器系统误差建模成未知的随机过程,并通过卡尔曼滤波消除量测噪声对系统误差估计带来的影响,实验结果表明,方法具有较好的实用性.     

基于细观颗粒夹杂模型的复合固体推进剂松弛模量预测

为更准确地预测不同固体颗粒体积分数的复合固体推进剂的松弛模量,采用了分子动力学方法对不同体积分数的复合固体推进剂细观模型进行建模.根据有限元理论及细观力学均匀化方法,计算在定应变工况下复合固体推进剂细观模型的平均应力随时间的变化,从而有效地预测复合固体推进剂的松弛模量.该方法有效地体现了随填充颗粒体积分数的增大,复合固体推进剂瞬时模量逐渐增大的变化规律及颗粒随机分布对复合固体推进剂瞬时模量的影响.将其应用到复合固体推进剂的设计过程中,可有效降低设计成本,缩短设计周期.      

基于DCRSM的HPT叶尖径向运行间隙可靠性分析

为了有效地进行航空发动机高压涡轮(HPT)叶尖径向运行间隙(BTRRC)设计,从概率的角度进行BTRRC的可靠性分析.根据BTRRC的结构特点,提出了高精度、高效率可靠性分析的分布式协同响应面法(DCRSM),以二次响应面函数为基础建立了DCRSM数学模型,并将DCRSM应用到航空发动机HPT BTRRC的可靠性分析中加以验证.结果显示:当稳态叶尖间隙δ=1.86 mm时,BTRRC的可靠度为0.996 8,综合考虑发动机效率和可靠性,基本上满足BTRRC的设计和工程需要.通过方法比较显示了DCRSM在BTRRC可靠性分析中,不但能解决难以分析的问题,还能在保证计算精度的前提下提高计算速度和计算效率;充分验证了DCRSM在BTRRC可靠性分析中的有效性和可行性,为复杂机械可靠性分析和优化提供了有效依据.     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

成败型产品基于验后概率的Bayes序贯检验技术

分析了基于损失的Bayes检验方法和基于风险的SPOT(sequential posterior odd test)方法存在的不足.对装备试验与评价中成败型产品的Bayes序贯检验,在给定的两类风险要求下,建立了基于验后概率的Bayes序贯检验模型(PBSTM),给出了模型的求解算法和实际验后风险的计算公式. 最后结合装备可靠性分析案例,进行了示例分析,从数据上证明了PBSTM模型优越性和有效性.研究结果表明:PBSTM模型从理论上保证了序贯检验的结论同时满足小概率事件原理和两类风险要求,避免了现有假设检验方法存在的不足.      

基于解析解的人字齿轮齿廓修形动态分析

根据人字齿轮传动的结构,考虑时变啮合刚度、齿侧间隙,并把齿廓修形作为一种时变齿侧间隙计入,建立了单级人字齿轮传动的弯-扭-轴耦合动力学模型和相应的非线性动力学方程.对方程的数值解进行分析,发现合理的修形使人字齿轮传动不发生齿面的完全分离.基于多尺度法对不发生齿面完全分离时的人字齿轮传动系统进行了摄动分析,得到了系统在主共振频率附近幅频响应的近似解析解.相比数值方法,解析法具有很高的求解效率.最后,根据近似解析解研究了修形参数对动载系数幅值的影响.研究发现:螺旋角越大使动载系数最小所需的修形量越大,而所需的修形长度越小.另外,使动载系数最小的最优修形参数解域呈新月形,其随着主动轮支承刚度的增大而先增大后减小;随着被动轮支承刚度的增大而持续减小.