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论月球资源和航天月球探测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
月球有珍贵的信息资源 ,丰盛的物质资源 ,奇特的环境资源和高远的位置资源。月球是航天深空探测的重点天体。长久以来的天文观察和最近 4 5年来的航天探测 ,已使人类对月球的面目有了相当多的认识。 相似文献
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紫外月球敏感器的几个关键问题 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
论述了紫外月球敏感器的由来和功能,从基本原理、消杂光设计、能量 与孔径选择、月像处理和姿态提取算法、超大视场消杂光等关键问题的解决进行 了阐述,并得出结论。 相似文献
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基于天文和陆标观测的月球卫星自主导航方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
随着我国月球探测工程的开展,为弥补地面测控的局限性,月球卫星的自主导航技术已成为 相似文献
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嫦娥二号卫星轨道设计 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
嫦娥二号卫星的轨道设计是在充分继承嫦娥一号轨道设计的理论和方法的基础上进行的,并在此基础上做了适应性改进。轨道设计的主要内容包括参数选择、发射窗口、速度增量需求以及嫦娥二号卫星和嫦娥一号卫星不同点的对比,提出了整个飞行轨道的设计思想。 相似文献
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A. Collette S. Robertson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
We present a novel instrument concept to measure the energy and mass spectra of ions incident on the lunar surface, based on the E-parallel–B or Thomson-parabola device used extensively as a diagnostic in the plasma fusion community. The Apollo-era Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment (SIDE) was the first instrument package to perform in-situ measurements of ions incident on the lunar surface. The ions can originate from a variety of sources, including the solar wind, the Earth’s magnetotail, and photoionization of the thin lunar atmosphere. The species and energy distribution of ions arriving at the lunar surface depend in a complicated and poorly-understood fashion on the phase of the lunar day, the position of the Moon with respect to the Earth, and on the local plasma environment. 相似文献
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Richard N. Grugel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
In view of potential application as a construction material on the lunar surface the mechanical integrity of sulfur concrete was evaluated after being subjected to simulated temperature cycles. Here, small cubes of sulfur concrete were repeatedly cycled between room (20 °C) and liquid nitrogen (−191 °C) temperatures after which they, and non-cycled cubes, were evaluated by compression testing. The compression strength of the non-cycled samples averaged ∼35 MPa (5076 psi) before failing whereas the cycled samples fractured at about 7 MPa (1015 psi). Microscopic examination of the fracture surfaces from the cycled samples showed clear de-bonding of the sulfur from the aggregate whereas it was seen adhering in those non-cycled. Based on a simple analysis it was concluded that the large strength discrepancy between cycled and non-cycled samples is due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials constituting the concrete. 相似文献
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The performance of a small and low-cost metal chamber built to simulate the pressure and temperature conditions of lunar surface was assessed and the results are presented. This chamber is intended for studying the physical properties of lunar surface and subsurface (using soil simulants) and also to validate the technology readiness of certain newly developed payloads planned for future lunar surface missions (Lander/Rover). It is possible to reach down to ∼10−7 Pa under specific conditions and maintain the temperature of the sample under investigation to lunar day and night temperatures. The designed system has been subjected to various tests to evaluate its performance and suitability for carrying out experiments in a simulated lunar environment. 相似文献