典型散射体低频特性估计

本文探讨了几种典型金属物体的低频散射问题。介绍了低频散射截面的计算方法；对计算结果进行了分析；并就雷达目标低频散射特性提出了作者的观点。     

Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

某无线电定高装置可靠性评估

根据某无线电定高装置的可靠性模型、寿命模型和试验信息，利用概率统计方法估算可靠度置信下限，以检验某无线电定高装置的可靠性是否达到规定要求，并以此验证可靠性设计的合理性。评估结果表明，该装置的可靠性指标满足有关要求。     

基于频域的低频UWB SAR辐射校正

低频UWBSAR系统具有的超宽带特性,大处理角特性和低频特性使得常规SAR辐射校准技术不再适用。针对系统特性,本文给出了低频UWBSAR的辐射校准方法,并在计算机仿真中验证了该方法的有效性。     

低密度大气中降落伞开伞动载的研究

文章根据建立的降落伞充气过程中轴向和径向动量方程，研究了低密度大气中降落伞的开伞动载。通过计算并与高密度大气中开伞动载的比较，得出了低密度大气中开伞动载的特点。     

红外／紫外双色制导系统数学模型及数字仿真

介绍了便携式防空导弹双色导引头中所采用的数字式控制系统代替传统的模拟式控制系统的方法。对导引头和自动驾驶仪部分的数学模型作了简化，并作了全弹道数字仿真。仿真结果表明，该双色制导体系设计方便，抗干扰能力强等。     

轮盘低循环疲劳寿命预测方法研究及试验验证

针对轮盘低循环疲劳载荷非对称及其主要寿命区限,提出了一种简化的Walker应变寿命预测模型,在寿命预测中考虑了轮盘危险部位数目的影响.进行了GH4133材料轴向应变控制的低循环疲劳试验;设计了涡轮盘低循环疲劳试验件,在旋转试验器上进行了涡轮盘的高温低循环疲劳试验.结果表明:轮盘低循环疲劳寿命预测方法是有效的,对试验涡轮盘的寿命预测精度在2倍散度以内.     

低功耗CMOS带隙基准电压源的设计

设计了低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS带隙基准电压发生器电路。其设计特点是采用了共源共栅电流镜 ,运放的输出作为驱动的同时还作为自身的偏置电路 ;使用CSMC标准 0 6 μm双层多晶硅n -wellCMOS工艺混频信号模型 ,利用Cadence的Spectre工具对其仿真 ,结果显示当温度和电源电压变化范围为 - 5 0℃～ 15 0℃和4 5V～ 5 5V时输出基准电压变化小于 1 6mV和 0 13mV ;低频电源抑制比达到 75dB。电路在 5V电源电压下工作电流小于 10 μA。该电路适用于对功耗要求低。     

基于PCRLB的低轨星座对自由段多目标的多传感器调度算法

研究了低轨星座跟踪自由段目标背景下的多目标多传感器调度问题.论述了自由段目标运动模型和星载红外传感器测量模型.考虑到目标出现的时空不确定性,面向系统的跟踪性能,建立了基于突发事件和滚动周期的调度框架以及调度与跟踪的闭环结构.基于此,建立了调度的具体算法.特别地,以调度周期内系统的信息增量最大化为目标,详细设计了基于PCRLB的调度策略性能指标.仿真验证了算法的可行性、优越性以及在动态环境中的适应性.     

Effects observed in the equatorial and low latitude ionospheric F-region in the Brazilian sector during low solar activity geomagnetic storms and comparison with the COSMIC measurements

The main objective of the present investigation has been to compare the ionospheric parameters (NmF2 and hmF2) observed by two ground-based ionospheric sounders (one at PALMAS- located near the magnetic equator and the other at Sao Jose dos Campos-located in the low-latitude region) in the Brazilian sector with that by the satellite FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) measurements during two geomagnetic storms which occurred in December 2006 and July 2009. It should be pointed out that in spite of increasing the latitude (to 10°) and longitude (to 20°) around the stations; we had very few common observations. It has been observed that both the peak electron density (NmF2) and peak height (hmF2) observed by two different techniques (space-borne COSMIC and ground-based ionosondes) during both the geomagnetic storm events compares fairly well (with high correlation coefficients) at the two stations in the Brazilian sector. It should be pointed out that due to equatorial spread F (ESF) in the first storm (December 2006) and no-reflections from the ionosphere during nighttime in the second storm (July 2009), we had virtually daytime data from the two ionosondes.