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151.
本文提出估算近地轨道环境中原子氧对高度规则材料的反应概率的分子动力学模型。该模型通过对所导出的随机微分方程组的数值求解估算出原子氧与材料表面相互作用的经典轨迹系统,并根据所提出的反应性与非反应性碰撞准则估算出相互作用的反应概率。作为算例,本文给出了原子戌石墨材料表面的反应概率数值计算并与航天飞机STS-46所测出的实际反应概率进行了对比,表明所建立的模型在一定程度上中可靠的。 相似文献
152.
高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果,特别对目前在国内外影响较大的SRP等几个HLF寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测HLF寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价,并指出存在问题和研究方向。 相似文献
153.
主要对飞机单纯加油门后的运动规律做了定量的理论计算,对定长周期运动进行了一定物分析,得出了飞机在小速度时加油后有三种可能的状态,即收敛、发散和中立稳定。并指出飞机加油门后的增速状态是暂时的,一般民政部下增速之后,是一个高度与速度相互转化的振荡过程。同时还指出低空小速度时,在加油门后暂时的增速过程中靠拉杆争取高度是不安全的。 相似文献
154.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1421-1432
Detailed experimental and numerical investigations were performed for an ultra-high-lift front-loaded low-pressure turbine cascade (Zw = 1.58) with periodic wakes. The interaction mechanisms between the incoming wakes and endwall secondary flow were carefully examined. Wakes were produced by moving upstream rods, and flow field downstream of the cascade was measured using a seven-hole probe. Experimental results revealed that incoming wakes influenced not only the boundary layer development of the blade suction surface but also the complex endwall secondary vortex structures. On the suction surface: Incoming wakes clearly suppressed the suction side separation bubble at a low Reynolds number of 25000. Nevertheless, the effects of different wake passing frequencies were not significantly different at Re = 100000, and the profile losses under wake passing were even greater than in the absence of wakes. At the endwalls: Incoming wakes more strongly suppressed secondary flow at Re = 100000 than at Re = 25000, because the low-momentum fluid inside the incoming wakes clearly increased the endwall cross-passage pressure gradient at Re = 25000. The experimental results indicated that periodic wakes decreased the passage vortex and counter vortex core strength by 25% and 30%, respectively, at Re = 100000. Instantaneous results also demonstrated that endwall secondary vortices decreased significantly near the position of wakes passing. 相似文献
155.
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157.
低功耗CMOS带隙基准电压源的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS带隙基准电压发生器电路。其设计特点是采用了共源共栅电流镜 ,运放的输出作为驱动的同时还作为自身的偏置电路 ;使用CSMC标准 0 6 μm双层多晶硅n -wellCMOS工艺混频信号模型 ,利用Cadence的Spectre工具对其仿真 ,结果显示当温度和电源电压变化范围为 - 5 0℃~ 15 0℃和4 5V~ 5 5V时输出基准电压变化小于 1 6mV和 0 13mV ;低频电源抑制比达到 75dB。电路在 5V电源电压下工作电流小于 10 μA。该电路适用于对功耗要求低、稳定度要求高的集成温度传感器电路中 相似文献
158.
P. Pergola 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
This paper presents an innovative space mission devoted to the survey of the small Earth companion asteroid by means of nano platforms. Also known as the second Earth moon, Cruithne, is the target identified for the mission. Both the trajectory to reach the target and a preliminary spacecraft budget are here detailed. The idea is to exploit high efficient ion thrusters to reduce the propellant mass fraction in such a high total impulse mission (of the order of 1e6 Ns). This approach allows for a 100 kg class spacecraft with a very small Earth escape energy (5 km2/s2) to reach the destination in about 320 days. The 31% propellant mass fraction allows for a payload mass fraction of the order of 8% and this is sufficient to embark on such a small spacecraft a couple of nano-satellites deployed once at the target to carry out a complete survey of the asteroid. Two 2U Cubesats are here considered as representative payload, but also other scientific payloads or different platforms might be considered according with the specific mission needs. The small spacecraft used to transfer these to the target guarantees the manoeuvre capabilities during the interplanetary journey, the protection against radiations along the path and the telecommunication relay functions for the data transmission with Earth stations. The approach outlined in the paper offers reliable solutions to the main issues associated with a deep space nano-satellite mission thus allowing the exploitation of distant targets by means of these tiny spacecraft. The study presents an innovative general strategy for the NEO observation and Cruithne is chosen as test bench. This target, however, mainly for its relevant inclination, requires a relatively large propellant mass fraction that can be reduced if low inclination asteroids are of interest. This might increase the payload mass fraction (e.g. additional Cubesats and/or additional scientific payloads on the main bus) for the same 100 kg class mission. 相似文献
159.
铷原子钟物理部分是铷原子钟的原子鉴频器,决定铷原子钟的短期和长期稳定度(1s以上),其中使用了金属铷、玻璃、镍铁合金等材料和一些双极性晶体管、运算放大器等器件,其核心部件铷泡是一个采用特殊真空工艺制造的器件,这些材料、器件和工艺的低剂量率辐射效应需要实验评价。本文提出并完成了铷原子钟物理部分的低剂量率辐射实验,采用Co60γ源,辐射剂量率0.01rad(Si)/s,总剂量50krad(Si),对铷原子钟物理部分和铷泡的辐射效应分别进行了实验评估。这项研究更加真实地逼近了空间的电离辐射,实验数据对于星载铷原子钟的在轨运行监测和下一代星载铷原子钟的抗辐射设计具有重要的作用。 相似文献
160.