基于深度信念网络的航空发动机维修等级决策

准确的航空发动机维修等级决策,能够避免过维修和欠维修,在保证航空发动机运行安全的前提下节约维修成本。结合航空发动机状态监控信息和维修等级特点,采用深度信念网络（DBN）算法,挖掘状态监测及维修等级决策之间的深层次对应关系,实现对维修等级的分类和预测。该模型通过DBN预训练和反向传播(BP)神经网络反向微调提取出样本特征,从而提高维修等级预测准确率。以某航空公司CF6航空型发动机的状态参数和维修等级数据作为实例进行验证,结果显示:该模型能够通过构建多层网络结构挖掘出样本的更深层次信息,在分类能力、决策准确性方面优于传统神经网络,有较强的特征提取能力,对维修等级分类有较高的正确率,能得出更准确的维修等级决策结果,避免因维修等级误判而带来不必要的损失。      

金属增材制造监测与控制技术研究进展

金属增材制造技术凭借其柔性化定制能力和复杂构件成形优势,有望成为提升航天领域设计与制造能力的一项关键核心技术,但现阶段该方法仍然存在制造过程稳定性不足、制造质量实时检测困难、工艺参数实时调节技术成熟度有待提升等问题。本文从增材过程信息感知、增材工艺优化决策、质量优化控制发展趋势三方面详细阐述了金属增材制造监测技术的研究进展,论证了高性能结构件增材成形过程中工艺变量-过程参量-成形质量调控的发展必要性,并就增材过程监测技术的发展趋势做出了思考与展望。     

先进复合材料格栅结构(AGS)应用与研究进展

 具有空间点阵的先进复合材料格栅结构（AGS）是一种新型高效的结构形式,在航空、航天结构中具有良好的应用前景。介绍了AGS优良的各项性能以及在美、俄等国航空、航天工程中的应用现状,着重描述了混合工艺法、模具膨胀工艺和拉挤 互锁格栅结构几种现行工艺方法,并对当前国内外针对格栅结构的力学性能和结构健康监测的研究进行了概述。最后提出了AGS进一步研究的工作展望。     

Beacon Monitoring: Reducing the Cost of Nominal Spacecraft Operations

Beacon monitoring is an architecture for augmenting on-board health assessment software with the following elements: a transmitter that periodically broadcasts this health assessment to the ground, a network of globally distributed low-cost monitoring stations that relays the health assessment to mission control, and an automated mission control system for notifying on-call operators and initiating appropriate response actions. While beacon monitoring is often cited as a means of lowering nominal monitoring costs for particular missions, these claims have typically been qualitative and undiscriminating in nature. This study introduces modeling and experimentation as means of providing a more fundamental validation of the cost-effectiveness of beacon monitoring. Results include simple quantitative estimates of first-order performance metrics, experimental data that verifies predicted performance and validates the use of beacon monitoring for a test mission, and a method for assessing the value of beacon monitoring for general satellites missions.     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

航空发动机关键件使用寿命监视系统设计

 航空发动机寿命监视技术对监视发动机的工作状态、寿命消耗、剩余寿命和保证发动机在高性能水平下安全、可靠地工作有十分重要的作用.本文所设计的地面监视系统功能包括,对发动机飞行参数进行筛选并提取出影响低周疲劳寿命的循环数以及计算离心负荷、热负荷作用下的低周疲劳和蠕变寿命消耗,建立各关键件在低周/蠕变交互作用下的实际寿命消耗的计算模型.通过发动机使用寿命数据库对各监视零件的剩余寿命加以管理,为使用和维修提供参考依据.     

车辆监控系统中短消息通信网关的设计与实现

在阐述短消息通信模型的基础上,详细研究了可使车载系统与多个监控系统之间实现透明访问的短消息通信网关.在此基础上,提出了一种TCP/IP环境下短消息通信网关的技术方案和实现方法,并讨论了具体实现的一些思路和想法.为了提高网关的整体效率,设计时合理地采用了排队论、散列技术和缓冲技术,实现时采用了多线程、消息通信和控件技术.大量的现场实验和实际应用的结果表明了网关的高效性和稳定性,同时也证明了设计思想和实现方法的正确性.      

An enhanced least squares residual RAIM algorithm based on optimal decentralized factor

The Least Squares Residual (LSR) algorithm is commonly used in the Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM). However, LSR algorithm presents high Missed Detection Risk (MDR) caused by a large-slope faulty satellite and high False Alert Risk (FAR) caused by a small-slope faulty satellite. In this paper, the LSR algorithm is improved to reduce the MDR for a large-slope faulty satellite and the FAR for a small-slope faulty satellite. Based on the analysis of the vertical critical slope, the optimal decentralized factor is defined and the optimal test statistic is conceived, which can minimize the FAR with the premise that the MDR does not exceed its allowable value of all three directions. To construct a new test statistic approximating to the optimal test statistic, the Optimal Decentralized Factor weighted LSR (ODF-LSR) algorithm is proposed. The new test statistic maintains the sum of pseudo-range residual squares, but the specific pseudo-range residual is weighted with a parameter related to the optimal decentralized factor. The new test statistic has the same decentralized parameter with the optimal test statistic when single faulty satellite exists, and the difference between the expectation of the new test statistic and the optimal test statistic is the minimum when no faulty satellite exists. The performance of the ODF-LSR algorithm is demonstrated by simulation experiments.     

贵宾登机提示系统的设计与实现

目前,机场贵宾室以广播通知旅客登机的方式极大破坏了贵宾休息室尊贵祥和的氛围,为此设计并实现了贵宾登机提示系统。分析了贵宾休息室接待流程,找到问题关键所在,并通过技术手段改进旅客登机通知方式;提出电子登机提示牌的设计方案,并给出了相关硬件、监控软件的实现。本方案主要使用无线电子登机提示牌作为终端设备,工作站随时从服务器获取登机提示信息并通过无线发射机发送到电子登机提示牌,电子牌以光、声、震动方式通知高端旅客。此外,给出以声磁标签技术为手段的电子牌范围检测,以及电子牌充电柜等一系列实用设计;该系统对传统流程进行了改进,通过电子登机提示牌的光、声、震动的登机提示方式,实现了通知旅客登机又不影响其他贵宾休息的目的。     

靶场试验实况信息监测及质量检测分析

为解决试验测控实况信息的可视化作用与全链路实况信息缺乏质量监测功能的矛盾日益突出的问题,就实况信息监测及质量检测分析开展研究。具体采用模块化的监测和质量分析方法,针对整个实况信息运行系统中的有效节点展开监测,主要帮助系统判定视音频流、IP码流的信息故障点,实时分析流信息指标,诊断网络实况信息的传输质量,通过对原始视频图像文件压缩前后逐帧度量及损伤映射分析,检测图像信号模糊不清,拖尾或边缘锐化等问题,为快速排查和判断实况信号故障信息提供了验证结果。最终,为实况信息的高质量运行提供监测手段和检测依据。