钛合金耳片快速设计方法初探

为较快捷地得到以钛合金Ti-6Al-4V锻件为材料的耳片尺寸参数,同时获得合适的承载效率系数,依据相关文献中关于耳片的3种承载效率系数,并结合常规校核公式,将与耳片尺寸参数相关的关联参数由3种统一为1种、即统一为耳片最小径向截面宽度b与耳片内径D的比值,并拟合了对应的承载效率系数曲线。使用本文的3种拟合曲线,可快速、有效地得到耳片参数b/D与承载效率系数的对应关系,达到快速设计接头耳片的目的。     

小孔节流动静压混合式浮动环密封承载与泄漏特性分析

为了解决传统浮动环密封存在的摩擦磨损问题,提出一种采用小孔节流的动静压混合式浮动环密封(HFRS)。核心是通过创新设计将密封介质从径向节流孔引入密封界面,使密封间隙内的流体膜同时具有静压和动压承载效应,显著提升浮动环密封承载性能而不需要外部条件。为了研究其承载和泄漏特性,建立了考虑入口压力损失和节流孔影响的HFRS承载力模型和泄漏量计算方法。采用有限差分法(FDM)及数值迭代程序计算流场压力分布,并分析获得转速、偏心率和密封介质压力对承载力、刚度、偏位角和泄漏量的影响规律。与传统直孔式浮动环密封(FRS)对比,在典型工况下（偏心率ε=0.5、转速Ω=20000r/min）,HFRS的承载力是FRS的2.53倍,且在低速甚至转速为零时HFRS仍具有较大的承载力,另一方面HFRS的泄漏量比FRS大5.4%。与FRS对比结果表明,HFRS的承载力显著提升,而泄漏量略有增大。     

基于疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换的涡轮盘载荷谱编制及寿命预测

针对雨流计数法在峰谷值提取时进行等值压缩,忽略保载时间的问题进行了改进,提出了一种基于损伤曲线的疲劳-蠕变载荷等效转换方法。利用非线性疲劳损伤累积函数和损伤等效原则,建立了不同应力水平、不同保载时间下疲劳-蠕变载荷与疲劳载荷之间的等效换算模型。利用涡轮盘材料试验数据,计算了不同循环加载条件下的等效换算比,得到了其随保载时间的变化规律。利用改进的雨流计数法,编制了航空发动机高压涡轮盘载荷谱,并将其与寿命-时间分数预测法相结合,得到了涡轮盘剩余寿命。结果表明,改进的雨流计数法综合考虑了疲劳-蠕变耦合损伤对涡轮盘寿命造成的影响,相比于传统雨流计数法,寿命预测误差降低了15.02%,验证了该方法的有效性。     

飞行载荷发展综述

飞行载荷设计是飞行器设计的一个重要组成部分,是连接总体气动设计和结构强度设计的桥梁。本 文从飞行载荷设计所需要遵循的规范、飞行载荷的设计方法、严重载荷选取、飞行载荷的验证等方面对飞行器 飞行载荷设计的发展历程进行了回顾,并对未来飞行载荷的发展方向进行了展望。     

位置同步补偿克服负载模拟器干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的理论与实验研究

本文介绍一种通过位置同步补偿克服飞行器负载模拟器的干扰力矩及提高系统频宽的新方法。建立了位置同步补偿电液负载模拟器的数学模型，并进行了实验分析     

运载火箭飞行载荷联合优化控制技术

为了解决基于模块化研制的运载火箭其飞行剖面载荷与承载能力不匹配而导致发射概率过低的问题,提出一种基于弹道风修、发动机节流、主动减载、横向动载荷精细化四项减载技术的飞行载荷联合优化控制技术。以箭体承载能力为约束,提高发射概率为目标,多种载荷控制技术联合为手段对运载火箭进行逆向设计,可以有效提高模块化研制火箭的发射概率。以长征八号运载火箭首飞为例,该技术成功将发射概率由研制初期的33%提高到83%。     

基于区域划分的LEO卫星星座QoS路由算法

针对LEO卫星网络中由于流量分布不均导致的拥塞问题,以及多种通信业务带来的QoS保障问题,提出了基于区域划分的多业务QoS路由算法(MSR-RP).算法考虑了信关站有限分布造成的漏斗流量问题,一方面通过划分动态区域,减少区域节点数量,降低了算法整体计算复杂度;另一方面,在轻负载区域采用最短路径算法计算路由,重负载区域采...     

Load distribution strategy for multi-lift system with helicopters based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control

It is of great significance to reasonably distribute the slung load to each helicopter while considering difference in power consumption, relative position and interaction comprehensively. Therefore, the load distribution strategy based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control is proposed in this paper. The study is on a “2-lead” multi-lift system of four tandem helicopters carrying a load cooperatively. First, based on the hierarchical control, the load distribution problem is divided into two parts: the calculation of expected cable force and the calculation of the anti-disturbance cable force. Then, aimed at minimizing the maximum equivalent power of helicopter, an optimization problem is set up to calculate the expected cable force. Specially, the agent power model is trained by BP neural network, the safe distance constraint between helicopters is set to 2.5 rotor diameters to reduce aerodynamic interference, and the helicopters with different performance can be considered by introducing the equivalent power factor into the objective function. Next, considering the difference and interaction between helicopters, the robust adaptive differential game control is proposed to calculate the anti-disturbance cable force. Particularly, to solve the coupled Hamiltonian equations, an adaptive solving method for value function is proposed, and its stability is proved in the sense of Lyapunov. The simulation results indicate that the proposed load distribution method based on power consumption is applicable to the entire flight trajectory even there are differences between helicopters. The game control can consider interaction between helicopters, can deal with different objective functions, and has strong robustness and small steady-state error. Based on the entire strategy, the cable force can be reasonably allocated so as to resist disturbance and improve the flight performance of the whole system.     

用于平板智能复合材料的拟温度载荷法

针对探测和控制裂纹扩展的平板智能复合材料结构特点, 提出和建立了一新的应力分析方法--拟温度载荷法, 并且利用此方法对所设计的几种不同的结构模型进行了理论分析。通过试验证明了该计算方法的正确性, 该计算方法的提出和建立, 为进行控制裂纹扩展的智能材料结构研究和应用奠定了重要的理论分析基础。      

Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear (transmission error) of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ’’potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.