急冷锅炉炉管结构优选分析

针对急冷锅炉采用ANSYS软件对急冷锅炉换热单元结构进行数值模拟,得到热负荷均匀情况下各炉管流量分配规律。根据辅助连接管的直径及位置提出6种结构方案,研究其流量分配规律,获得了最优结构。采用数值模拟研究得出最优结构入口联箱和扁圆管的速度场、压力场分布规律均较原结构均匀,从而验证这一结论的正确性。     

离子与霍尔电推进性能和质量的工程数据模型

为了提供航天工程任务设计时优选离子或霍尔电推进的通用对比分析方法,基于工程数据建立了包括推力器、电源处理单元、推力器选择单元、控制单元、推进剂气瓶、调压单元、流率单元、推力器支架、电缆、管路等产品的电推进的性能和质量经验模型。在此基础上通过推导建立了电推进系统干质量通用模型,模型变量参数包括推力器功率、推力器数量和推进...     

小型磁偏转质谱计性能实验研究

自主研发了小型磁偏转质谱计,并对其质量范围、分辨本领、灵敏度和最小可检分压力四个主要性能指标进行了实验测试和比对。结果表明,该质谱计的质量范围为（1~143）amu,相对N₂的分辨本领为1400,灵敏度为4.2×10^-5 A/Pa,最小可检分压力为9.5×10^-7 Pa。该测试和比对结果为磁偏转质谱计进一步的优化设计和性能提高奠定了重要基础。     

装有多孔介质的封闭腔体中热驱动换热的数值研究

以涡轮叶片超级冷却技术为研究背景,用数值计算的方法,模拟了离心力场下装有多孔介质的封闭腔体中的热驱动换热现象。计算结果表明,在封闭腔体中加入大孔隙率多孔介质后确实能起到强化换热的效果,采用的固体介质的导热性越好,封闭腔体中流体的热驱动能力越强,换热效果越好。而且采用导热性比较好的固体介质时,在大孔隙率范围内,随着孔隙率的减少,封闭腔体中流体的热驱动能力和换热均得到增强。     

Space storm measurements of the July 2005 solar extreme events from the low corona to the Earth

The Athens Neutron Monitor Data Processing (ANMODAP) Center recorded an unusual Forbush decrease with a sharp enhancement of cosmic ray intensity right after the main phase of the Forbush decrease on 16 July 2005, followed by a second decrease within less than 12 h. This exceptional event is neither a ground level enhancement nor a geomagnetic effect in cosmic rays. It rather appears as the effect of a special structure of interplanetary disturbances originating from a group of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the 13–14 July 2005 period. The initiation of the CMEs was accompanied by type IV radio bursts and intense solar flares (SFs) on the west solar limb (AR 786); this group of energetic phenomena appears under the label of Solar Extreme Events of July 2005. We study the characteristics of these events using combined data from Earth (the ARTEMIS IV radioheliograph, the Athens Neutron Monitor (ANMODAP)), space (WIND/WAVES) and data archives. We propose an interpretation of the unusual Forbush profile in terms of a magnetic structure and a succession of interplanetary shocks interacting with the magnetosphere.     

Modelling and observations of photospheric magnetic helicity

Mounting observational evidence of the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes through the photosphere have now been published. Such flux tubes, formed by the solar dynamo and transported through the convection zone, eventually reach the solar atmosphere. Their accumulation in the solar corona leads to flares and coronal mass ejections. Since reconnections occur during the evolution of the flux tubes, the concepts of twist and magnetic stress become inappropriate. Magnetic helicity, as a well preserved quantity, in particular in plasma with high magnetic Reynolds number, is a more suitable physical quantity to use, even if reconnection is involved.     

基于氦质谱检漏仪的飞机机翼整体油箱检漏技术

介绍了氦质谱检漏的原理,基于氦质谱检漏技术,提出面向机翼整体油箱的检漏方案,包括粗漏检测方法和细漏检测方法,在此基础上,开展氦气-航空煤油泄漏对比试验,确定了能够应用于生产的初步标准。     

大型空间模拟器总体检漏技术

论述了大型空间环境模拟器的总体检漏技术,针对大型模拟器的特点,从设计、加工到安装调试等过程介绍了检漏方法的选择,并着重介绍了氦质谱检漏法可检灵敏度的分析,对大型模拟器的检漏方案进行了全过程的设计.     

固体火箭发动机点火药量的计算

通过对点火过程及数学模型的描述，以气体状态方程计算点火药量的公式为基础，提出了一个新的点火药量计算经验公式，并讨论了公式的应用情况和使用范围。     

侧链基团和填料对硅橡胶材料耐烧蚀性能的影响

为了研究侧链基团和填料对硅橡胶材料耐烧蚀性能的影响,选用具有苯环和多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)这2种侧链基团的硅橡胶基体,以及Mg(OH)2、蒙脱石、Fe2O3和短切碳纤维(1 mm)这4种填料,利用马弗炉等温烧蚀和动态热失重TG法研究不同侧链基团和填料样品的耐烧蚀机制。结果表明:苯环和POSS基团的引入使得基体初始分解温度分别提高了79 ºC和9 ºC,质量损失率分别降低了19.4%和12.0%。以Mg(OH)2 25 g(每100 g硅橡胶)、蒙脱石4 g和Fe2O3 6 g作为硅橡胶复合材料进行填料时,其质量烧蚀率为0.008 g/s,相比纯橡胶基体降低了86.8%。在以上配方中继续引入5 g碳纤维,使其质量烧蚀率降低至0.004 g/s。残炭层的微观形貌显示,短切碳纤维形成的三维骨架结构是提高硅橡胶材料耐烧蚀性能的关键。