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171.
Stepan Tulyakov Anton Ivanov Nicolas Thomas Victoria Roloff Antoine Pommerol Gabriele Cremonese Thomas Weigel Francois Fleuret 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):487-496
There are many geometric calibration methods for “standard” cameras. These methods, however, cannot be used for the calibration of telescopes with large focal lengths and complex off-axis optics. Moreover, specialized calibration methods for the telescopes are scarce in literature. We describe the calibration method that we developed for the Colour and Stereo Surface Imaging System (CaSSIS) telescope, on board of the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). Although our method is described in the context of CaSSIS, with camera-specific experiments, it is general and can be applied to other telescopes. We further encourage re-use of the proposed method by making our calibration code and data available on-line. 相似文献
172.
中国民航旅客量的季节性波动是经济学研究的重要命题。选取中国民航旅客量时间序列数据作为分析对象,采用年度季节强度指数(R)与月季指数(Zt),揭示中国民航旅客量的年度季节集中性与月度季节变化规律。 R值整体上呈现逐年递增的趋势,指标随季节变化明显,且按一定规律分布。 Zt 值指示4月、7月、8月、9月、10月为旺季,其余月份为淡季。民航旅客量淡旺季与游客出游行为、节假日长短、气候等因素有直接联系。研究结论为解决中国民航旅客量的淡旺季问题提供基础数据,也为调整航空公司在淡旺季时的人员、航班及其他工作安排,为缓解航空客流量供需不平衡的矛盾提供决策参考。 相似文献
173.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3509-3525
A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
174.
This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms. 相似文献
175.
Q. Wang G. Xu S. Petrovic U. Schaefer U. Meyer T. Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method. 相似文献
176.
曹天捷 《中国民航学院学报》2011,(4):39-44
提出一种Logistic模型、Gompertz模型、Mitscherlich模型和Bertallanffy模型的分布参数估计方法,这种方法以加权最小二乘法为基础,推导求解分布参数的方程组。利用这类曲线模型中参数形式的特点,使同时求解三个参数的问题简化为同时求解两个参数的问题,并给出求解参数耦合方程组的二重二分迭代法。预测地基沉降的计算实例表明,这种方法对于迭代初值的选取要求较低、求解速度快、精度高,而且通过选取权因子可以对已有数据实现“重近轻远”的处理。 相似文献
177.
田甜 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2014,(5):59-64
探索消费者创新性对手机银行使用意愿的影响,基于技术接受模型,构建了消费者创新性影响手机银行使用意愿的假设模型,依据假设模型开展了问卷调查。通过AMOS17.0软件对调查数据和假设模型进行了结构方程模型检验。研究结果表明,消费者创新性对手机银行使用意向具有显著影响,其影响机制是通过消费者对手机银行易用性和有用性的感知影响消费者对手机银行的使用态度,进而影响手机银行使用意向。在此基础上对商业银行发展手机银行提出了实践建议。 相似文献
178.
在借鉴国外经验的基础上,对国内军用飞机型号研制试飞费用的构成进行了研究,提出基于兰德DAPCA IV模型的军用飞机型号研制试飞费用估算模型,为试飞费用的估算提供了依据。 相似文献
179.
为了提高燃料使用效率、降低污染物排放,在已有分级燃烧燃油分配器基础上,针对航空发动机双环腔燃烧室改进设计了1种高性能燃油分配器。简述了分级燃烧燃油分配器的工作原理,建立了其AMESim模型。根据设计要求,通过仿真验证了燃油分配器的稳定性、分配比与输入信号的稳态关系,计算了燃油分配器输出与燃油分配计划表之间的误差,分析了燃油分配器的动态特性以及对外部参数变化的鲁棒性,并且针对该分配器的非线性特性提出了解决办法。仿真结果表明:与文献[4]所设计的燃油分配器相比,改进设计的燃油分配器鲁棒性更好,稳态和动态性能更优。 相似文献
180.