轻型航空发动机二级涡轮增压匹配模拟

为了使现有轻型航空发动机在海拔高度为10km的高空保持原有动力性不变,需要采用二级涡轮增压,保持发动机在不同海拔高度时稳压腔内的进气密度与海平面的一致.对原发动机在一级涡轮增压的基础上进行二级涡轮增压匹配.这里采用AVL-Boost软件建模,根据实验校验一级涡轮增压模型,然后建立二级涡轮增压模型.考虑小型离心式压气机高...     

隐式无网格算法及其应用研究

本文的主要目的在于研究求解Euler方程的隐式无网格算法，并应用于复杂的流场计算。采用无网格算法，计算区域用点云离散代替通常的网格划分；计算点上的空间导数，用当地点云上引入的二次极小曲面逼近。求解的Euler方程用隐式时间后差离散，结合用Roe的近似Riemann解确定通量，并用LU－SGS算法分步计算，数值求解了单翼型或双翼型模拟的复杂绕流。     

无网格法耦合RNG k-ε湍流模型在亚、跨声速翼型黏性绕流中的数值模拟

基于移动最小二乘无网格方法,耦合RNG(Re-Normalisation Group)k-ε湍流模型求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程。采用AUSM(Advection Upstream Splitting Method)+-up迎风格式求解数值通量,应用在高度各向异性点云结构中取得良好结果的点云重构技术结合移动最小二乘法拟合空间导数,并用三阶SSP(Strong Stability Preserving)型Runge-Kutta显式时间推进格式求解离散后的控制方程。在此基础之上,实现了对NACA0012、RAE2822翼型亚、跨声速黏性绕流的数值模拟,给出了翼型表面压力系数分布曲线、不同位置处的平均速度剖面、马赫数等值线等计算结果,并与实验值及相关文献数值模拟结果进行比较,结果吻合较好。表明所发展的结合点云重构技术的无网格方法耦合RNGk-ε湍流模型能够成功模拟翼型亚、跨声速黏性绕流,验证了所提算法的有效性,并拓展了无网格方法求解湍流流动的途径。     

无人机爬升转弯航迹预测

信息获取、自动精确打击等使得无人机已成为不可缺少的武器。快速精确的航迹预测可以提高作战效率,提供及时、最优的冲突解决方案。针对无人机的优良特性,首先优化无人机的航迹模型,并对其可行性进行理论推导,重点研究了以最大功率爬升转弯过程,验证了优化后的过程优于普通爬升转弯模型。此航迹预测方法可以快速得出航迹特征点以及到达航迹特征点的时间。     

车身逆向设计中点云多视拼合技术

针对整车车身点云空间尺寸较大,数据量庞大,还原精度要求高等特点,提出基于骨架点的点云拼合算法,算法的基本思想是构造整车模型的骨架点和分块点云的mark点,由全等三角形法则搜索骨架点与mark点的映射关系,应用加速迭代的改进ICP(Iterative Closest Point)算法拼合整车点云.某厂轻卡整车点云的拼合实例证明,该算法拼合精度高,运算速度快,是拼合整车点云行之有效的方法.      

Comparison of ionosphere characteristic parameters obtained by ionosonde with IRI-2007 model over Southeast Asia

In this work, the foF2 and hmF2 parameters at the conjugate points near the magnetic equator of Southeast Asia are studied and compared with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. Three ionosondes are installed nearly along the magnetic meridian of 100°E; one at the magnetic equator, namely Chumphon (10.72°N, 99.37°E, dip angle 3.0°N), and the other two at the magnetic conjugate points, namely Chiang Mai (18.76°N, 98.93°E, dip angle 12.7°N) and Kototabang (0.2°S, 100.30°E, dip angle 10.1°S). The monthly hourly medians of the foF2 and hmF2 parameters are calculated and compared with the predictions obtained from the IRI-2007 model from January 2004 to February 2007. Our results show that: the variations of foF2 and hmF2 predicted by the IRI-2007 model generally show the similar feature to the observed data. Both parameters generally show better agreement with the IRI predictions during daytime than during nighttime. For foF2, most of the results show that the IRI model overestimates the observed foF2 at the magnetic equator (Chumphon), underestimates at the northern crest (Chiang Mai) and is close to the measured ones at the southern crest of the EIA (Kototabang). For hmF2, the predicted hmF2 values are close to the hmF2(M3000F2_OBS) during daytime. During nighttime, the IRI model gives the underestimation at the magnetic equator and the overestimation at both EIA crests. The results are important for the future improvements of the IRI model for foF2 and hmF2 over Southeast Asia region.     

空间推进器制造中的可破坏性工装

由于航天研究的特殊性,其预研型号零件一般批量很小,并且有许多零件不易装夹。选用一种不同于传统专用工装的可破坏性工装,其材料可以是金属的,也可以是非金属的。为保证进度,必须建立预先性的可破坏性工装的数据库。采用可破坏性工装缩短了研制周期,降低了研制成本。     

时间序列三角极值点线性分段算法

文章在时间序列逐段线性描述方法基础上提出三角极值点分段算法.通过考察时间序列相邻极值点之间幅度变化大小来确定关键点序列.该算法较好地处理了时间序列局部噪声和数据压缩问题.并通过实验说明了算法的有效性.     

Spacecraft survivability in the natural debris environment near the stable Earth-Moon Lagrange points

The theoretical analysis of the motion of natural space debris near the stable Earth-Moon Lagrange Points, $L_4$ and $L_5$, is presented with a focus on the potential debris risks to spacecraft operating near these points. Specifically, the research formulates a debris propagation model using four-body dynamics, then applies candidate probabilistic survivability models to a notional spacecraft operating at the $L_4$ and $L_5$ Lagrange points to quantify the collision risks to the spacecraft from natural debris particles. Of the survivability models implemented, the natural debris collision risks to spacecraft survivability are found to be incredibly low, but mitigation strategies to reduce the risk further are identified in this study. Overall, research into stable Lagrange point natural debris propagation improves understanding of the collision risks posed by the naturally occurring Kordylewski clouds and enhances operational planning for Lagrange point space missions.     

风场中基于神经网络的炸弹弹道落点拟合分析

介绍了两种炸弹弹道落点拟合神经网络模型,对各模型的优缺点以及处理结果进行了分析。提出了采用广义回归神经网络来处理炸弹弹道落点拟合问题,弹道的落点参数、初始投放条件与风场可通过神经网络的阈值和权值来表现。仿真结果表明,应用广义回归神经网络进行弹道落点拟合,具有算法可行性好、拟合精度高、速度快等优点,而且运算简单;该方法在实战中有很高的参考价值和工程实用价值。