基于侧向膨胀影响爆震波的自持机理

为了研究受侧向膨胀影响时爆震波的传播特性及自持机理,在实验段对比分析了当量比(0.70~2.25)和波前预混气高度(1,2,3cm)对爆震波自持传播能力的影响.实验表明:波前预混气高度越高、预混气活性越强,则爆震波抵御侧向膨胀影响的能力越强,速度亏损越小,自持传播能力越强.运用Fay流体扩张理论,Dabora和Murray速度亏损理论,并结合Zeldovich-von Neumann-D?ring(ZND)模型对受侧向膨胀影响的爆震波激波角、界面角和速度亏损进行理论预测,证明Dabora的理论预测与实验值吻合很好,且发现若要受侧向膨胀影响的爆震波自持传播,则其速度亏损的极限为7.0%~11.0%.      

基于N-S方程的加油机对受油机气动干扰研究

空中加受油时,加油机尾流场会对受油机产生复杂的流动干扰。采用基于Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程的CFD方法分析加油机尾流场,并对加油机、受油机之间的气动干扰进行一体化模拟研究;系统地分析加油机不同迎角及双机不同高度差、不同侧向距离、不同前后位置时,受油机的纵向、横航向气动力特性。结果表明：典型状态下,加油机迎...     

浅析水平扭转M型下滑天线对入口高度及下滑角的影响

对于M型下滑天线,对天线作微调能改变近场DDM分布,从而对入口高度产生影响。本文阐述了扭动天线及调整辐射场形的原理。通过扭动上、下天线,定量分析入口高度和下滑角的改变量与扭动距离的依赖关系,并对飞行校验中的实例进行比较。对比扭动对近场(入口高度)和远场(下滑角)的影响。理论计算得出:上天线向跑道方向扭动一定角度,可以明显提高入口高度,向跑道外侧扭动后,入口高度减小;扭动下天线情况则相反,且两者基本都不影响下滑角。因此表明,扭动天线是一种有效改变近场的方法。     

高阻尼复合材料支撑筒结构设计与材料工艺

支撑筒用于运载火箭与卫星之间的连接,支撑筒的阻尼减振效果决定了卫星能否正常工作。T700S/AG80复合材料制备的某支撑筒无法满足室温阻尼性能要求。本文通过两种途径提高了支撑筒的阻尼性能,第一种途径采用环氧丁腈预聚物861340共混改性AG80环氧树脂,当861340含量为23%时,改性树脂的阻尼性能最佳;第二种途径是对支撑筒进行分段铺层设计。共制备两个支撑筒1#和2#,1#采用未改性复合材料,2#采用阻尼改性复合材料以及分段铺层,在纵向振动试验中,与1#结构振动响应相比,2#结构的响应下降了60.5%;在横向振动试验中,与1#结构振动响应相比,2#结构的响应下降了20.7%。     

电离层虚高的高精度测量与分析

为了提高电离层虚高测量精度,介绍了利用电离层回波相位实现高精度虚高测量的方法,并以CADI(Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosonde)电离层数字测高仪为研究平台,进行组合脉冲控制和回波相位测量分析,开展了一系列虚高测量实验,并与传统的利用回波时间延迟的虚高测量方法进行了分析比较.实验结果表明,基于回波相位的测量分析方法与回波时延测量分析方法相比,其虚高测量精度高一个量级以上,这对精确反演电离层峰下电子浓度剖面及研究电离层精细结构具有重要意义.      

外层空间无动力飞行器变质心控制模式分析

大气层内空气动力结合飞行器内部质量块移动实现变质心控制的应用研究在各所航空航天院校正进行得如火如荼,这与其固有的优势有着密切的关系;然而,这些研究大部分情况均忽略了质量块的运动带给飞行器运动特性的影响,实际上,为了从理论上比较完善地考察变质心控制,有必要将内部质量块控制模式带给飞行器的运动特性的影响进行独立的研究,而外层空间无动力情况正好隔离了其它因素的影响;同时,随着登月计划的实施,外层空间的探索、各种外层空间飞行器的研究,变质心控制在外层空间结合其它的控制方式也存在着强大的生命力,可见进行外层空间无动力飞行器的变质心控制模式研究具有重要意义。     

五棱镜面形误差对中心入射光线的转向角影响

针对五棱镜面形误差引起出射光线转向角误差,进而影响空间光电跟瞄系统多光轴标校精度的问题,提出了一种研究五棱镜面形误差对出射光线转向角影响的新方法.首先,在五棱镜不规则度较小的前提下,利用最佳拟合球面矢高适当简化了五棱镜的工作面模型,推导出了出射光线转向角计算公式,并将影响出射光线转向角误差的因素限定在了6个非独立随机变...     

Monitoring of maize lodging using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR data

Lodging is a common phenomenon in maize production, which seriously affects its yield, quality, and mechanical harvesting capacity. With good penetrating power, satellite radar can monitor crop growth even under cloudy weather conditions. In this study, a method based on the change in plant height before and after lodging in maize is proposed to calculate the lodging angle and monitor the lodging degree by using dual-polarization Sentinel-1A data. The results show that the optimal sensitive polarization combinations of maize plant height before and after lodging are VH/VV and VV, respectively. The lodging angle is calculated using the plant height inversion results before and after lodging. The overall accuracy of classifying lodging grade of maize is 67%. The proposed model based on lodging angle could effectively mapped the maize lodging range on a regional scale and classify the lodging grades.     

High-performance altimeter Doppler processing for measuring sea level height under varying sea state conditions

This paper describes an innovative method for processing nadir altimeter data acquired in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode, enhancing the system performances over open ocean. Similarly to the current SAR data processing scheme, the so-called LR-RMC (Low Resolution with Range Migration Correction) method, originally designed by Phalippou and Demeester (2011), includes Doppler beam forming, Doppler shift correction and range correction. In LR-RMC, however, an alternative and less complex averaging (stacking) operation is used so that all the Doppler beams produced in a radar cycle (4 bursts of 64 beams for the open-burst Sentinel-3-mode altimeter) are incoherently combined to form a multi-beam echo. In that manner, contrarily to the narrow-band SAR technique, the LR-RMC processing enlarges the effective footprint to average out the effects of surface waves and particularly those from small sub-mesoscale structures (<1 km) that are known to impact SAR-mode performances. On the other hand, the number of averaged beams is as high as in current SAR-mode processing, thus providing a noise reduction at least equally good. The LR-RMC method has the added benefit of reducing the incoherent integration time with respect to the SAR-mode processing (50 ms compared to 2.5 s) limiting possible surface movement effects. By processing one year of Sentinel-3A SRAL SAR-mode data using the LR-RMC method, it is shown that the swell impact on the SAR altimeter performances is totally removed and that an improvement of 10–50% is obtained in the measurement noise of the sea surface height and significant wave height with respect to SAR mode. Additionally, observational capabilities over the middle scales are enhanced potentially allowing the ocean mesoscale features to be retrieved and observations assimilated more usefully in ocean models.     

基于支持向量的迭代修正质心文本分类算法

针对质心分类算法容易产生归纳偏置或模型失配问题的不足,提出一种基于支持向量的迭代修正质心分类算法.该方法仅使用由支持向量机(SVMs,Support Vector Machines)选出的支持向量来构造质心向量,然后利用训练集误分样本来迭代修正初始质心向量.与其他分类算法相比,该算法取得较好的宏平均F₁和微平均F₁,在8个常用文本分类数据集上的实验验证了该算法的有效性,特别是在不均衡文本语料上.