固体火箭发动机体空间缺陷最大直径矢量特征测量方法

针对固体火箭发动机工业CT(computed tomography)三维扫描数据,从计算时间和测量精度两方面考虑,结合固体火箭发动机内部缺陷体空间数据场的特征,通过改进传统的空间最大距离求解法——擂台法,提出了基于分类种子点法的体空间缺陷最大直径矢量特征测量方法.设计了预置缺陷的固体火箭发动机,经实验验证,相比传统擂台法,该方法能够提高测量精度和缩短计算时间,最大直径及其与轴向锐角夹角的最大测量误差在10%以下,为固体火箭发动机三维可视化故障诊断奠定了基础.      

Design and performances of laser retro-reflector arrays for Beidou navigation satellites and SLR observations

Beidou is the regional satellite navigation system in China, consisting of three kinds of orbiting satellites, MEO, GEO and IGSO, with the orbital altitudes of 21500–36000 km. For improving the accuracy of satellites orbit determination, calibrating microwave measuring techniques and providing better navigation service, all Beidou satellites are equipped with laser retro-reflector arrays (LRAs) to implement high precision laser ranging. The paper presents the design of LRAs for Beidou navigation satellites and the method of inclined installation of LRAs for GEO satellites to increase the effective reflective areas for the regional ground stations. By using the SLR system, the observations for Beidou satellites demonstrated a precision of centimeters. The performances of these LRAs on Beidou satellites are very excellent.     

外场用烟幕遮蔽效果测量系统

首先明确了烟幕透过率、有效遮蔽面积、形成时间与有效持续时间的概念;然后介绍了一套外场试验用烟幕遮蔽效果测量系统,可以同时实现多点、多波段、多波长的红外和激光透过率测量;最后对其主要测量参数作了分析。     

Ultrasonic Computed Tomography Imaging Method of Concrete Materials Based on Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm

Stability and accuracy of the imaging results are still unmet practical demands for ultrasonic computed tomography(CT)of concrete material.To address these issues,a CT technique based on simulated annealing genetic algorithm(SAGA)is presented in this work.Firstly,a natural weight matrix with clear physical meaning is introduced in the inverse algorithm and then a quadric broadening objective function is formed according to the propagation characteristics of ultrasound in concrete.After that,the simulated annealing(SA)searching is added to speed up the inverse process and to improve the convergence and stability of the algorithm.Finally,the optimal inverse imaging results have been achieved by variable ectopic adaptive genetic algorithm.The numerical simulation experiments have shown that the usage of the correct priori information and the excellent characteristic of SAGA in searching the global minimum value of the function have produced accurate and effective results with stable numerical values.The imaging resolution is improved and the imagining results reflecting the inner defections of the tested objects are more reliable and accurate.     

太阳帆航天器编队维持和重构的方法研究

针对高面质比航天器可以利用太阳光压进行轨道控制的特点,本文提出一种太阳帆航天器编队构型维持和重构的方法.该方法通过控制主从航天器太阳帆姿态角和反射系数,调整主从航天器之间的光压差,产生抵消编队成员间相对运动受到摄动差或进行轨道机动时所需的连续小推力,从而实现编队构型的维持和重构.仿真结果表明,在主航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数相对固定的条件下,对于太阳同步轨道上的高面质比太阳帆航天器编队,使用滑模控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生推力抵消摄动力影响,达到长期维持太阳帆航天器编队构型的目的;通过开环控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生连续小推力,在较长时间周期内实现编队重构.     

Particle image velocimetry for combustion measurements: Applications and developments

In the last several decades, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) has reached a high degree of maturity as a laser diagnostic technique based on tracer particles, with significant improvements in accuracy, resolution, dynamic range, and as an extension to combustion measurements. To assess the recent developments and to project the future trends of using the PIV technique for combustion measurements, we review many key issues for measuring combustion flow fields. We introduce the representative applications of a supersonic combustor and swirling burner and summarize the promising prospects and further development requirements of PIV measurements in combustion flow fields.     

一种电磁层析图像快速重建算法

针对电磁层析成像（EMT）逆问题中,灵敏度矩阵的病态性、不适定性等问题,提出了一种新的电磁层析图像快速重建算法。利用主成分分析（PCA）对灵敏度矩阵做降维映射,再利用奇异值分解（SVD）求广义逆矩阵,重建图像。在选取灵敏度矩阵的协方差矩阵的特征值个数中,利用灵敏度矩阵特有的多样本特性,提出图像相关系数最大化算法,更加合理地去除灵敏度矩阵中的冗余信息,在尽可能不丢失成像特征信息的条件下,提高了解稳定性。实际采集数据成像时,该算法只需一次矩阵乘法运算,为快速实时成像提供了可能。与传统单步算法和迭代算法相比,该算法在成像质量和速度上都有较明显优势。      

用于激光吸收光谱二维重建的光谱优化选择方法研究

光谱组合对多光谱重建技术的重建结果有很大影响,不合理的光谱组合会降低光谱测量的有效性,加大重建误差。为了从海量的光谱数据库中选出适用于被测流场参数范围的最优光谱组合,提出了一种基于向量组线性相关性的光谱选择方法,采用数值仿真的方法开展研究,仿真结果验证了方法的可行性与可靠性。分析了测量信号无噪声和存在噪声时,光谱数量与重建结果的关系。研究发现最优光谱组合的线性相关指数小于0.01时,该组合存在光谱的冗余。保证测量有效性的同时光谱数量最少的光谱组合为线性相关指数不小于0.01的最优光谱组合。测量存在噪声时,光谱数量越多,噪声的抑制效果越好,重建结果精度更高。通过重复测量法可以有效降低噪声影响,用最少数量的光谱实现更多光谱的测量效果。     

JK—20D型半导体激光治疗仪的研制

本文介绍了一种医用半导体激光的光路、恒流源及控制保护电路、温控、结构等方面的设计。该仪器的激光波长810nm,输出光功率0－468mW连续可调，可用于激光理疗和激光针灸等临床应用。     

无人机通信信道的统计模型

讨论了一种无人机通信信道的统计模型,分析了无人机通信信道的组成,给出了冲激响应模型,然后将信道按照无人机的实际飞行划分成为3个主要的状态,即途中飞行状态、任务区域盘旋状态和起飞/降落状态,根据部分理论计算和参考文献分析了每个状态下信道的参数,最后给出了无人机在不同飞行状态下误码率性能的仿真结果。对于当前没有较完备的无人机通信系统实测数据时,进行无人机通信信道的统计模型建立和仿真等方面的研究具有重要意义。