突片作用下气膜冷却效率的试验研究

为了研究突片对气膜冷却的影响规律, 设计了3种不同堵塞比的等边三角形突片, 并对其对气膜冷却特性的影响规律进行了实验研究.研究结果表明, 与无突片的气膜冷却相比, 突片的存在提高了气膜冷却效果;冷却效率随吹风比的增加而增大, 且沿气流方向冷却效率存在一极大值;当吹风比M<1.5时, 冷却效率随吹风比的增加而增大;当M>1.5时, 冷却效率随吹风比的增加而减小.      

Operating characteristics of a high radius pre-swirl cooling system

An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000～12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds.      

基于伴随非等温射流理论的缝槽气膜冷却模型

在伴随非等温射流基础上发展了一种适用于缝槽气膜冷却绝热温比预估的数学模型.通过合理假设推导出二维壁面射流混合层核心温度分布规律,将其作为气膜绝热壁温,并考虑缝槽几何特征参数和气膜吹风比对冷却效率的影响,得到绝热温比计算公式.用试验数据对该预估模型进行拟合分析,得到了与试验数据拟合精度在±8%以内的半经验预估模型,证明该模型的可行性和应用潜力,并需要更多的试验数据对其进行验证和改进.      

碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料中激光脉冲能量对超声L波的影响

利用不同激光脉冲与碳纤维树脂基复合材料相互作用产生的瞬态热效应激发超声纵波(L波),分析激光脉冲能量对L波的影响.试验结果表明,激励声波的幅度直接与脉冲的能量相关,在高能量区的纵波幅度明显比在低能量区的大,缺陷的存在明显影响L波的存在和幅度.     

改善横向波纹隔热屏综合冷却效率的发散冷却结构优化

为改善横向波纹隔热屏综合冷却效果,采用三维数值模拟和基于支持向量机的代理优化模型,在给定的单位面积冷却空气流量下对发散冷却结构参数进行了优化研究。设计变量选取为气膜孔直径、气膜孔排布的展向间距和流向间距,以面积平均综合冷却效率作为目标函数,通过遗传算法搜索获得了设计变量区间内的优化设计点。在隔热屏单位表面积冷却空气流量G_f = 2.647 kg/（m²?s）的工况下,优化后的d、P和S分别为0.8、4和5 mm。研究结果表明,优化的隔热屏冷却结构应具有较小的气膜孔直径d和展向间距P,以及适中的流向间距S。相对于参考结构,优化后的发散冷却结构能够改善沿流向的气膜覆盖,缩减发散冷却起始段局部高温段,起到增强隔热屏发散冷却综合冷却效率的作用。     

竖直矩形通道内超临界正癸烷振荡特性的大涡模拟

基于超临界碳氢燃料的主动再生冷却被认为是超燃冲压发动机最具前景的热管理方法之一.本研究利用大涡模拟数值方法探究矩形通道内超临界碳氢燃料初始流动传热的瞬态变化规律的,证实了超临界振荡效应的存在,即温度和速度分布波动性较强.通过监测10-4 s时间尺度下的速度变化规律,发现振荡有着近似三角函数式的频率和振幅.冷却通道被加热...     

机载多支路液体冷却系统仿真研究

以机载液体冷却系统为研究对象,利用Simulink软件建立了串联式和多 支路并联式液冷系统模型,并对两种系统的特性进行了对比分析。采用PID控制调节支路流量,对变工况条件下的多支路系统进行动态仿真计算。分析了电子设备工况、飞行高度以及飞行马赫数对系统的影响。结果表明：多支路并联式系统的阻力更小;针对不同工况,多支 路系统可满足不同热载荷电子设备的冷却要求;飞行高度的降低和飞行马赫数增大均会导致多支路系统温度的上升。     

飞机机身自动对接技术研究

介绍了飞机机身对接方式、采用的对接基准和对接测量方法,并以某飞机机身对接为实例,详细介绍了某型号机身自动化对接平台的建立流程、装配协调方法及激光跟踪仪和激光准直仪相结合的测量方法.     

Thermal-structural analysis of regenerativelycooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines

To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 ＞ 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall.     

旋转对管内流体流动的影响

本文描述了旋转管流的基本运动方程。在笛卡尔坐标系和柱坐标系中,针对两种基本的几何流动,推导出旋转情况下管内的流动方程,定义了影响旋转管流的流动和换热的两个无量纲准则数J和Ra,分析了二次流产生的原因,从而说明旋转对流动的影响以及旋转管流的运动特征。